EBK PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS
EBK PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780073534701
Author: Frank
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ
To determine

Determine the two ways that banking system helps to improve the allocation of saving.

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Explanation of Solution

The existing banking system in our economy always helps for the better allocation of savings. The two main possible ways that banking system follows to improve the allocation of savings are listed below:

  • Provide information: The banking system provides the information about the different investment opportunities in an economy. It helps the savers to allocate their savings in the most productive investment opportunities. For instance, stock and bond analysts investigate the potential returns of companies seeking funds, in such situations, the information provided by the  banking system directing the resources to the most attractive opportunities
  • Share the risks: The banking system helps the savers to share the risk of individual investment projects by diversify across a wide variety of stocks.

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3. Consider a single firm that manufactures chemicals and generates pollution through its emissions E. Researchers have estimated the MDF and MAC curves for the emissions to be the following: MDF = 4E and MAC = 125 – E Policymakers have decided to implement an emissions tax to control pollution. They are aware that a constant per-unit tax of $100 is an efficient policy. Yet they are also aware that this policy is not politically feasible because of the large tax burden it places on the firm. As a result, policymakers propose a two- part tax: a per unit tax of $75 for the first 15 units of emissions an increase in the per unit tax to $100 for all further units of emissions With an emissions tax, what is the general condition that determines how much pollution the regulated party will emit? What is the efficient level of emissions given the above MDF and MAC curves? What are the firm's total tax payments under the constant $100 per-unit tax? What is the firm's total cost of compliance…
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