Why do we hybtidize atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds? What type of bonds form from hybrid orbitals: sigma or pi? Explain.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ

Why do we hybtidize atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds? What type of bonds form from hybrid orbitals: sigma or pi? Explain.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A reason corresponding to the hybridizing of atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds is to be stated. The type of bonds that are formed from hybrid orbitals is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions Hybrid orbitals having same energies are suitable for pairing of electrons which leads to the formation of chemical bond. Both sigma and pi bonds are formed from hybrid atomic orbital.

To determine: A reason corresponding to the hybridizing of atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds and the type of bonds that are formed from hybrid orbitals.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Due to difference between the predicted structure and the experimental structure, it is rationalized that a new set of atomic orbitals is required which result from hybridization. If there is a “head to head” overlap of orbitals then sigma bond is formed and if there is a “side to side” overlap then pi bonds are formed.

Explanation of Solution

Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions. Hybridized orbitals are used in the formation of covalent compounds.

Due to discrepancy between the predicted structure and the experimental structure, a new set of atomic orbitals are used, commonly known as hybrid orbitals, which are required to explain the bonding structure.

During the formation of hybrid orbitals both type of bonds, sigma and pi, are formed.

Sigma bonds and pi bonds are formed by overlap of atomic orbitals.

Sigma bond is formed when there is a “head to head” overlap of orbitals and pi bond is formed when there is a “side to side” overlap.

Formation of sigma bond is shown in Figure 1.

Chemistry (AP Edition), Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

Formation of pi bond is shown in Figure 2.

Chemistry (AP Edition), Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

Conclusion

Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions.

During the formation of hybrid orbitals both type of bonds, sigma and pi, are formed

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

03 Question (1 point) For the reaction below, draw both of the major organic products. Be sure to consider stereochemistry. > 1. CH₂CH₂MgBr 2. H₂O 3rd attempt Draw all four bonds at chiral centers. Draw all stereoisomers formed. Draw the structures here. e 130 AN H See Periodic Table See Hint P C Br

You may wish to address the following issues in your response if they are pertinent to the reaction(s) you propose to employ:1) Chemoselectivity (why this functional group and not another?) 2) Regioselectivity (why here and not there?) 3) Stereoselectivity (why this stereoisomer?) 4) Changes in oxidation state. Please make it in detail and draw it out too in what step what happens. Thank you for helping me!

1) Chemoselectivity (why this functional group and not another?) 2) Regioselectivity (why here and not there?) 3) Stereoselectivity (why this stereoisomer?) 4) Changes in oxidation state. Everything in detail and draw out and write it.

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ

Why do we hybtidize atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds? What type of bonds form from hybrid orbitals: sigma or pi? Explain.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A reason corresponding to the hybridizing of atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds is to be stated. The type of bonds that are formed from hybrid orbitals is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions Hybrid orbitals having same energies are suitable for pairing of electrons which leads to the formation of chemical bond. Both sigma and pi bonds are formed from hybrid atomic orbital.

To determine: A reason corresponding to the hybridizing of atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds and the type of bonds that are formed from hybrid orbitals.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Due to difference between the predicted structure and the experimental structure, it is rationalized that a new set of atomic orbitals is required which result from hybridization. If there is a “head to head” overlap of orbitals then sigma bond is formed and if there is a “side to side” overlap then pi bonds are formed.

Explanation of Solution

Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions. Hybridized orbitals are used in the formation of covalent compounds.

Due to discrepancy between the predicted structure and the experimental structure, a new set of atomic orbitals are used, commonly known as hybrid orbitals, which are required to explain the bonding structure.

During the formation of hybrid orbitals both type of bonds, sigma and pi, are formed.

Sigma bonds and pi bonds are formed by overlap of atomic orbitals.

Sigma bond is formed when there is a “head to head” overlap of orbitals and pi bond is formed when there is a “side to side” overlap.

Formation of sigma bond is shown in Figure 1.

Chemistry (AP Edition), Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

Formation of pi bond is shown in Figure 2.

Chemistry (AP Edition), Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

Conclusion

Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions.

During the formation of hybrid orbitals both type of bonds, sigma and pi, are formed

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ

Why do we hybtidize atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds? What type of bonds form from hybrid orbitals: sigma or pi? Explain.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A reason corresponding to the hybridizing of atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds is to be stated. The type of bonds that are formed from hybrid orbitals is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions Hybrid orbitals having same energies are suitable for pairing of electrons which leads to the formation of chemical bond. Both sigma and pi bonds are formed from hybrid atomic orbital.

To determine: A reason corresponding to the hybridizing of atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds and the type of bonds that are formed from hybrid orbitals.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Due to difference between the predicted structure and the experimental structure, it is rationalized that a new set of atomic orbitals is required which result from hybridization. If there is a “head to head” overlap of orbitals then sigma bond is formed and if there is a “side to side” overlap then pi bonds are formed.

Explanation of Solution

Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions. Hybridized orbitals are used in the formation of covalent compounds.

Due to discrepancy between the predicted structure and the experimental structure, a new set of atomic orbitals are used, commonly known as hybrid orbitals, which are required to explain the bonding structure.

During the formation of hybrid orbitals both type of bonds, sigma and pi, are formed.

Sigma bonds and pi bonds are formed by overlap of atomic orbitals.

Sigma bond is formed when there is a “head to head” overlap of orbitals and pi bond is formed when there is a “side to side” overlap.

Formation of sigma bond is shown in Figure 1.

Chemistry (AP Edition), Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

Formation of pi bond is shown in Figure 2.

Chemistry (AP Edition), Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

Conclusion

Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions.

During the formation of hybrid orbitals both type of bonds, sigma and pi, are formed

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ

Why do we hybtidize atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds? What type of bonds form from hybrid orbitals: sigma or pi? Explain.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A reason corresponding to the hybridizing of atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds is to be stated. The type of bonds that are formed from hybrid orbitals is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions Hybrid orbitals having same energies are suitable for pairing of electrons which leads to the formation of chemical bond. Both sigma and pi bonds are formed from hybrid atomic orbital.

To determine: A reason corresponding to the hybridizing of atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds and the type of bonds that are formed from hybrid orbitals.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Due to difference between the predicted structure and the experimental structure, it is rationalized that a new set of atomic orbitals is required which result from hybridization. If there is a “head to head” overlap of orbitals then sigma bond is formed and if there is a “side to side” overlap then pi bonds are formed.

Explanation of Solution

Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions. Hybridized orbitals are used in the formation of covalent compounds.

Due to discrepancy between the predicted structure and the experimental structure, a new set of atomic orbitals are used, commonly known as hybrid orbitals, which are required to explain the bonding structure.

During the formation of hybrid orbitals both type of bonds, sigma and pi, are formed.

Sigma bonds and pi bonds are formed by overlap of atomic orbitals.

Sigma bond is formed when there is a “head to head” overlap of orbitals and pi bond is formed when there is a “side to side” overlap.

Formation of sigma bond is shown in Figure 1.

Chemistry (AP Edition), Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

Formation of pi bond is shown in Figure 2.

Chemistry (AP Edition), Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

Conclusion

Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions.

During the formation of hybrid orbitals both type of bonds, sigma and pi, are formed

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A reason corresponding to the hybridizing of atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds is to be stated. The type of bonds that are formed from hybrid orbitals is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions Hybrid orbitals having same energies are suitable for pairing of electrons which leads to the formation of chemical bond. Both sigma and pi bonds are formed from hybrid atomic orbital.

To determine: A reason corresponding to the hybridizing of atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds and the type of bonds that are formed from hybrid orbitals.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Due to difference between the predicted structure and the experimental structure, it is rationalized that a new set of atomic orbitals is required which result from hybridization. If there is a “head to head” overlap of orbitals then sigma bond is formed and if there is a “side to side” overlap then pi bonds are formed.

Explanation of Solution

Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions. Hybridized orbitals are used in the formation of covalent compounds.

Due to discrepancy between the predicted structure and the experimental structure, a new set of atomic orbitals are used, commonly known as hybrid orbitals, which are required to explain the bonding structure.

During the formation of hybrid orbitals both type of bonds, sigma and pi, are formed.

Sigma bonds and pi bonds are formed by overlap of atomic orbitals.

Sigma bond is formed when there is a “head to head” overlap of orbitals and pi bond is formed when there is a “side to side” overlap.

Formation of sigma bond is shown in Figure 1.

Chemistry (AP Edition), Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

Formation of pi bond is shown in Figure 2.

Chemistry (AP Edition), Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

Conclusion

Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions.

During the formation of hybrid orbitals both type of bonds, sigma and pi, are formed

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A reason corresponding to the hybridizing of atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds is to be stated. The type of bonds that are formed from hybrid orbitals is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions Hybrid orbitals having same energies are suitable for pairing of electrons which leads to the formation of chemical bond. Both sigma and pi bonds are formed from hybrid atomic orbital.

To determine: A reason corresponding to the hybridizing of atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds and the type of bonds that are formed from hybrid orbitals.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Due to difference between the predicted structure and the experimental structure, it is rationalized that a new set of atomic orbitals is required which result from hybridization. If there is a “head to head” overlap of orbitals then sigma bond is formed and if there is a “side to side” overlap then pi bonds are formed.

Explanation of Solution

Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions. Hybridized orbitals are used in the formation of covalent compounds.

Due to discrepancy between the predicted structure and the experimental structure, a new set of atomic orbitals are used, commonly known as hybrid orbitals, which are required to explain the bonding structure.

During the formation of hybrid orbitals both type of bonds, sigma and pi, are formed.

Sigma bonds and pi bonds are formed by overlap of atomic orbitals.

Sigma bond is formed when there is a “head to head” overlap of orbitals and pi bond is formed when there is a “side to side” overlap.

Formation of sigma bond is shown in Figure 1.

Chemistry (AP Edition), Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

Formation of pi bond is shown in Figure 2.

Chemistry (AP Edition), Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

Conclusion

Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions.

During the formation of hybrid orbitals both type of bonds, sigma and pi, are formed

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A reason corresponding to the hybridizing of atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds is to be stated. The type of bonds that are formed from hybrid orbitals is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions Hybrid orbitals having same energies are suitable for pairing of electrons which leads to the formation of chemical bond. Both sigma and pi bonds are formed from hybrid atomic orbital.

To determine: A reason corresponding to the hybridizing of atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds and the type of bonds that are formed from hybrid orbitals.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Due to difference between the predicted structure and the experimental structure, it is rationalized that a new set of atomic orbitals is required which result from hybridization. If there is a “head to head” overlap of orbitals then sigma bond is formed and if there is a “side to side” overlap then pi bonds are formed.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions. Hybridized orbitals are used in the formation of covalent compounds.

Due to discrepancy between the predicted structure and the experimental structure, a new set of atomic orbitals are used, commonly known as hybrid orbitals, which are required to explain the bonding structure.

During the formation of hybrid orbitals both type of bonds, sigma and pi, are formed.

Sigma bonds and pi bonds are formed by overlap of atomic orbitals.

Sigma bond is formed when there is a “head to head” overlap of orbitals and pi bond is formed when there is a “side to side” overlap.

Formation of sigma bond is shown in Figure 1.

Chemistry (AP Edition), Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

Formation of pi bond is shown in Figure 2.

Chemistry (AP Edition), Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

Answer 14

Conclusion

Hybrid orbitals are formed by mixing of atomic orbitals when superimposed on each other in various proportions.

During the formation of hybrid orbitals both type of bonds, sigma and pi, are formed

Answer 15

Ch. 9 - Why do we hybtidize atomic orbitals to explain the...Ch. 9 - What hybridization is required for central atoms...Ch. 9 - Describe the bonding in H2S, CH4, H2CO and HCN...Ch. 9 - What hybridization is required for central atoms...Ch. 9 - Electrons in bonding molecular orbitals are most...Ch. 9 - What are molecular orbitals? How do they compare...Ch. 9 - Explain the difference between the and MOs for...Ch. 9 - Compare Figs. 4-47 and 4-49. Why are they...Ch. 9 - Which of the following would you expect to be more...Ch. 9 - Draw the Lewis structure for HCN. Indicate the...

Why do we hybtidize atomic orbitals to explain the bonding in covalent compounds? What type of bonds form from hybrid orbitals: sigma or pi? Explain.

Videos

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 9 Solutions