To determine: The way in which a stimulus is translated into the information that the brain can use.
Introduction: Any change in the environmental conditions that produces an involuntary response in the body is called stimulus. It can be external or internal.

Explanation of Solution
The receptors or sensors are group of specialized cells and are also called transducers. They detect and convert the stimulus into an intracellular signal. If the stimulus is above the threshold value, the action potential passes along the sensory neuron to the central nervous system (CNS), where incoming signals are integrated. Some of the stimuli pass upward to the cerebral cortex, where they reach conscious perception, but others act on subconsciously, without any awareness.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK BRAIN & BEHAVIOR
- Career counseling at the elementary level can help students in all the following ways except A. Making academic decisions during middle and high school B. Understanding interests, talents, and abilities C. Understanding the world or work and attitudes about work D. Assisting parents in becoming more involvedarrow_forwardDiscuss historically unethical studies (Little Albert, Milgram obedience study, Stanford prison study) and review the moral and ethical implications of these studies. Answer the following questions: What social ‘good’ was the study trying to explore or contribute to? What was the negative impact of their unethical methods? What were some of the moral reasoning used to justify this study?arrow_forwardWhich theoretical approach emphasizes modeling teaching, self-monitoring, contracting, and environmental restructuring A. Behavioral B. Cognitive Behavioral C. Reality therapy D. Solution Focusedarrow_forward
- Career counseling at the level can help students in all the following ways except A. Making academic decisions during middle and high school B. Understanding interests, talents, and abilities C. Understanding the world or work and attitudes about work D. Assisting parents in becoming more involvedarrow_forwardAn Appropriate strategy for helping children and families include all of the following except A.Therapy in school B.Legal and social services C.Long-term outpatient services D. Brief interventionsarrow_forwardWhich of the following are strategies included in the Ready to Learn Program A. Student story telling and retelling B. Student story retelling C. story telling D. Trackingarrow_forward
- Discuss historically unethical studies (Little Albert, Milgram obedience study, Stanford prison study) and review the moral and ethical implications of these studies. Answer the following questions: What social ‘good’ was the study trying to explore or contribute to? What was the negative impact of their unethical methods? What were some of the moral reasoning used to justify this study?arrow_forwardExamples from the book the great gatsby that show wealth is a social status and not a identityarrow_forwardResults : Correlation Pearson's Partial Correlations Variable JWB average IRMA total 2 1. JWB average Pearson's r — p-value — 2. IRMA total 2 Pearson's r 0.597 — p-value < .001 — Note. Conditioned on variables: Gen ID. Linear Regression Model Summary - IRMA total Model R R² Adjusted R² RMSE M₀ 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.450 M₁ 0.779 0.607 0.560 3.614 Note. M₁ includes Hostle Average, Gen ID, JWB average ANOVA Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F p M₁ Regression 505.296 3 168.432 12.897 < .001 Residual 326.497 25 13.060 Total 831.793 28 Note. M₁ includes Hostle Average, Gen ID, JWB average Note. The intercept model is omitted, as no meaningful information can be shown. Coefficients Model Unstandardized…arrow_forward
- Questions #22,28,44,66; explain your answers throughly; give examples if you want 22) Which of the following represents a leading question?a. "What is your opinion of the recent policy change?"b. "Do you agree that the new policy is harmful?"c. "What is your age group: 18-25, 26-35, 36-50?"d. "Do you support the policy change?” 28) In a pretest-posttest design, which validity threat is most likely to occur?a. History effectsb. Random sampling errorc. Social desirability biasd. Observer effects 44) In a between-within factorial design, ____ IV is manipulated between subjects and ___ IV is manipulated within subjects. 66) What is the purpose of a reversal (ABA) design in single-subject research?a. To measure the effect of multiple treatments simultaneously.b. To establish causality by observing behavior before, during, and after treatment.c. To compare multiple participants’ behavior across conditions.d. To identify baseline differences between participants.arrow_forwardWhat does the results indicate? Correlation Pearson's Partial Correlations Variable JWB average IRMA total 2 1. JWB average Pearson's r — p-value — 2. IRMA total 2 Pearson's r 0.597 — p-value < .001 — Note. Conditioned on variables: Gen ID. Linear Regression Model Summary - IRMA total Model R R² Adjusted R² RMSE M₀ 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.450 M₁ 0.779 0.607 0.560 3.614 Note. M₁ includes Hostle Average, Gen ID, JWB average ANOVA Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F p M₁ Regression 505.296 3 168.432 12.897 < .001 Residual 326.497 25 13.060 Total 831.793 28 Note. M₁ includes Hostle Average, Gen ID, JWB average Note. The intercept model is omitted, as no meaningful information can be shown. Coefficients Model…arrow_forwardHow has dogs became regular companions in our lives?arrow_forward
- Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)PsychologyISBN:9780134477961Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland WhitePublisher:PEARSONCognitive PsychologyPsychologyISBN:9781337408271Author:Goldstein, E. Bruce.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and ...PsychologyISBN:9781337565691Author:Dennis Coon, John O. Mitterer, Tanya S. MartiniPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Psychology in Your Life (Second Edition)PsychologyISBN:9780393265156Author:Sarah Grison, Michael GazzanigaPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyCognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research a...PsychologyISBN:9781285763880Author:E. Bruce GoldsteinPublisher:Cengage LearningTheories of Personality (MindTap Course List)PsychologyISBN:9781305652958Author:Duane P. Schultz, Sydney Ellen SchultzPublisher:Cengage Learning





