Organisms can reproduce sexually by the production of sex cells also called gametes. These cells are very different for the male and female of a species. Humans have male sex cells called spermatozoa (sperm cells). These cells are relatively motile. Female sex cells, called eggs, are non-motile. They are larger in comparison to the male gametes.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Organisms can reproduce sexually by the production of sex cells also called gametes. These cells are very different for the male and female of a species. Humans have male sex cells called spermatozoa (sperm cells). These cells are relatively motile. Female sex cells, called eggs, are non-motile. They are larger in comparison to the male gametes.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answers:

Gametes are produced by the process of meiosis. Various genetic recombination events occur at the time of meiosis. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for correct answer:

Option c. is given as “the ability to generate new genetic combinations.”

Meiosis includes the process of the pairing of two homologous chromosomes. New genetic combinations are observed due to segregation and recombination mechanisms. Meiosis also plays an important role in the production of gametes in an organism. Hence, option c. is correct.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “the ability of a cell to divide.”

All cells have the ability to divide. Cell division mainly occurs by the process of mitosis and meiosis. All types of cell division may not result in the formation of new genetic combinations. Cell division ability is not restricted to sex cells only. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “the production of offspring.”

Offspring are produced by the process of fusion of male and female gametes. The sex cells will fuse to form a zygote. The zygote will result in the formation of offspring. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Each of the above is unique to sexual reproduction.”

The process of meiosis produces sex cells. Only sex cells have the ability to produce genetic recombination. Each cell of the body can divide. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Conclusion

Sex cells have the ability to undergo the process of meiosis and bring genetic recombination in the cell. Thus, the correct answer is option c.

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One of the ways for a cell to generate ATP is through the oxidative phosphorylation. In oxidative phosphorylation 3 ATP are produced from every one NADH molecule. In respiration, every glucose molecule produces 10 NADH molecules. If a cell is growing on 5 glucose molecules, how much ATP can be produced using oxidative phosphorylation/aerobic respiration?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Organisms can reproduce sexually by the production of sex cells also called gametes. These cells are very different for the male and female of a species. Humans have male sex cells called spermatozoa (sperm cells). These cells are relatively motile. Female sex cells, called eggs, are non-motile. They are larger in comparison to the male gametes.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answers:

Gametes are produced by the process of meiosis. Various genetic recombination events occur at the time of meiosis. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for correct answer:

Option c. is given as “the ability to generate new genetic combinations.”

Meiosis includes the process of the pairing of two homologous chromosomes. New genetic combinations are observed due to segregation and recombination mechanisms. Meiosis also plays an important role in the production of gametes in an organism. Hence, option c. is correct.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “the ability of a cell to divide.”

All cells have the ability to divide. Cell division mainly occurs by the process of mitosis and meiosis. All types of cell division may not result in the formation of new genetic combinations. Cell division ability is not restricted to sex cells only. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “the production of offspring.”

Offspring are produced by the process of fusion of male and female gametes. The sex cells will fuse to form a zygote. The zygote will result in the formation of offspring. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Each of the above is unique to sexual reproduction.”

The process of meiosis produces sex cells. Only sex cells have the ability to produce genetic recombination. Each cell of the body can divide. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Conclusion

Sex cells have the ability to undergo the process of meiosis and bring genetic recombination in the cell. Thus, the correct answer is option c.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Organisms can reproduce sexually by the production of sex cells also called gametes. These cells are very different for the male and female of a species. Humans have male sex cells called spermatozoa (sperm cells). These cells are relatively motile. Female sex cells, called eggs, are non-motile. They are larger in comparison to the male gametes.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answers:

Gametes are produced by the process of meiosis. Various genetic recombination events occur at the time of meiosis. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for correct answer:

Option c. is given as “the ability to generate new genetic combinations.”

Meiosis includes the process of the pairing of two homologous chromosomes. New genetic combinations are observed due to segregation and recombination mechanisms. Meiosis also plays an important role in the production of gametes in an organism. Hence, option c. is correct.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “the ability of a cell to divide.”

All cells have the ability to divide. Cell division mainly occurs by the process of mitosis and meiosis. All types of cell division may not result in the formation of new genetic combinations. Cell division ability is not restricted to sex cells only. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “the production of offspring.”

Offspring are produced by the process of fusion of male and female gametes. The sex cells will fuse to form a zygote. The zygote will result in the formation of offspring. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Each of the above is unique to sexual reproduction.”

The process of meiosis produces sex cells. Only sex cells have the ability to produce genetic recombination. Each cell of the body can divide. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Conclusion

Sex cells have the ability to undergo the process of meiosis and bring genetic recombination in the cell. Thus, the correct answer is option c.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Organisms can reproduce sexually by the production of sex cells also called gametes. These cells are very different for the male and female of a species. Humans have male sex cells called spermatozoa (sperm cells). These cells are relatively motile. Female sex cells, called eggs, are non-motile. They are larger in comparison to the male gametes.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answers:

Gametes are produced by the process of meiosis. Various genetic recombination events occur at the time of meiosis. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for correct answer:

Option c. is given as “the ability to generate new genetic combinations.”

Meiosis includes the process of the pairing of two homologous chromosomes. New genetic combinations are observed due to segregation and recombination mechanisms. Meiosis also plays an important role in the production of gametes in an organism. Hence, option c. is correct.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “the ability of a cell to divide.”

All cells have the ability to divide. Cell division mainly occurs by the process of mitosis and meiosis. All types of cell division may not result in the formation of new genetic combinations. Cell division ability is not restricted to sex cells only. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “the production of offspring.”

Offspring are produced by the process of fusion of male and female gametes. The sex cells will fuse to form a zygote. The zygote will result in the formation of offspring. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Each of the above is unique to sexual reproduction.”

The process of meiosis produces sex cells. Only sex cells have the ability to produce genetic recombination. Each cell of the body can divide. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Conclusion

Sex cells have the ability to undergo the process of meiosis and bring genetic recombination in the cell. Thus, the correct answer is option c.

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Answer 5

Chapter 9, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Organisms can reproduce sexually by the production of sex cells also called gametes. These cells are very different for the male and female of a species. Humans have male sex cells called spermatozoa (sperm cells). These cells are relatively motile. Female sex cells, called eggs, are non-motile. They are larger in comparison to the male gametes.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answers:

Gametes are produced by the process of meiosis. Various genetic recombination events occur at the time of meiosis. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for correct answer:

Option c. is given as “the ability to generate new genetic combinations.”

Meiosis includes the process of the pairing of two homologous chromosomes. New genetic combinations are observed due to segregation and recombination mechanisms. Meiosis also plays an important role in the production of gametes in an organism. Hence, option c. is correct.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “the ability of a cell to divide.”

All cells have the ability to divide. Cell division mainly occurs by the process of mitosis and meiosis. All types of cell division may not result in the formation of new genetic combinations. Cell division ability is not restricted to sex cells only. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “the production of offspring.”

Offspring are produced by the process of fusion of male and female gametes. The sex cells will fuse to form a zygote. The zygote will result in the formation of offspring. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Each of the above is unique to sexual reproduction.”

The process of meiosis produces sex cells. Only sex cells have the ability to produce genetic recombination. Each cell of the body can divide. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Conclusion

Sex cells have the ability to undergo the process of meiosis and bring genetic recombination in the cell. Thus, the correct answer is option c.

Answer 6

Chapter 9, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Organisms can reproduce sexually by the production of sex cells also called gametes. These cells are very different for the male and female of a species. Humans have male sex cells called spermatozoa (sperm cells). These cells are relatively motile. Female sex cells, called eggs, are non-motile. They are larger in comparison to the male gametes.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answers:

Gametes are produced by the process of meiosis. Various genetic recombination events occur at the time of meiosis. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for correct answer:

Option c. is given as “the ability to generate new genetic combinations.”

Meiosis includes the process of the pairing of two homologous chromosomes. New genetic combinations are observed due to segregation and recombination mechanisms. Meiosis also plays an important role in the production of gametes in an organism. Hence, option c. is correct.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “the ability of a cell to divide.”

All cells have the ability to divide. Cell division mainly occurs by the process of mitosis and meiosis. All types of cell division may not result in the formation of new genetic combinations. Cell division ability is not restricted to sex cells only. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “the production of offspring.”

Offspring are produced by the process of fusion of male and female gametes. The sex cells will fuse to form a zygote. The zygote will result in the formation of offspring. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Each of the above is unique to sexual reproduction.”

The process of meiosis produces sex cells. Only sex cells have the ability to produce genetic recombination. Each cell of the body can divide. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Conclusion

Sex cells have the ability to undergo the process of meiosis and bring genetic recombination in the cell. Thus, the correct answer is option c.

Answer 7

Chapter 9, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Organisms can reproduce sexually by the production of sex cells also called gametes. These cells are very different for the male and female of a species. Humans have male sex cells called spermatozoa (sperm cells). These cells are relatively motile. Female sex cells, called eggs, are non-motile. They are larger in comparison to the male gametes.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answers:

Gametes are produced by the process of meiosis. Various genetic recombination events occur at the time of meiosis. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for correct answer:

Option c. is given as “the ability to generate new genetic combinations.”

Meiosis includes the process of the pairing of two homologous chromosomes. New genetic combinations are observed due to segregation and recombination mechanisms. Meiosis also plays an important role in the production of gametes in an organism. Hence, option c. is correct.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “the ability of a cell to divide.”

All cells have the ability to divide. Cell division mainly occurs by the process of mitosis and meiosis. All types of cell division may not result in the formation of new genetic combinations. Cell division ability is not restricted to sex cells only. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “the production of offspring.”

Offspring are produced by the process of fusion of male and female gametes. The sex cells will fuse to form a zygote. The zygote will result in the formation of offspring. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Each of the above is unique to sexual reproduction.”

The process of meiosis produces sex cells. Only sex cells have the ability to produce genetic recombination. Each cell of the body can divide. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

Sex cells have the ability to undergo the process of meiosis and bring genetic recombination in the cell. Thus, the correct answer is option c.

Answer 13

Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 2MC Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 3MC Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 9.2 - Draw a karyotype for a cell with a diploid number...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 3MC Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2MC Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 3MC Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 4MC

Concept explainers

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 9 Solutions