
Concept explainers
To calculate: The MIRR (Modified
Introduction:
MIRR is the Modified internal rate of return, which is a financial measure of attracting the investments. It is utilized in the capital budgeting to rank the alternative investments of same size.

Answer to Problem 19QP
The MIRR for the project using the discounted approach is 19.29%, reinvestment approach is 15.19%, and the combination approach is 14.338%.
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Company S is assessing a project, where the cash flows are$11,200, $13,900, $15,800, $12,900, and -$9,400 for year 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 respectively. The initial cost is $29,000.
Discounted approach:
In this approach, compute the negative cash outflows value at the year 0. On the other hand, the positive cash flows remain at its time of occurrence. Hence, discount the cash outflows to year 0.
Time 0 cash flow=Initial cost+−Cash outflows(1+r)t=−$29,000+−$9,400(1+0.10)5=−$34,836.66
Hence, the discounted cash flow at time 0 is -$34,836.66.
Equation of MIRR in discounted approach:
0=−$34,836.66+$11,200(1+MIRR)+$13,900(1+MIRR)2+$15,800(1+MIRR)3+$12,900(1+MIRR)4
Compute MIRR using a spreadsheet:
Step 1:
- Type the equation of
NPV in H6 in the spreadsheet and consider the MIRR value as H7.
Step 2:
- Assume the MIRRvalue as 10%.
Step 3:
- In the spreadsheet, go to data and select What-If-Analysis.
- In What-If-Analysis, select goal seek.
- In “Set cell”, select H6 (the formula).
- The “To value” is considered as 0 (the assumption value for NPV).
- The H7 cell is selected for the 'By changing cell'.
Step 4:
- Following the previous step, click OK in the goal seek status. The goal seek status appears with the MIRRvalue.
Step 5:
- Thevalue appears to be 19.2878331713426%.
Hence, the MIRRvalue is 19.29%.
Reinvestment approach:
In this approach, compute the
Time 5 cash flow=Cash flows (year1(1+r)4+year2(1+r)3+year3(1+r)2+year4(1+r)+year5)=($11,200(1+0.10)4+$13,900(1+0.10)3+$15,800(1+0.10)2+$12,900(1+0.10)−$9,400)=$11,200(1.4641)+$13,900(1.331)+$15,800(1.21)+$12,900(1.10)−$9,400=$58,806.82
Hence, the reinvesting cash flow at time 5 is $58,806.82.
Equation of MIRR in reinvestment approach:
0=−$29,000+$58,806.82(1+MIRR)5
Compute the MIRR:
0=−$29,000+$58,806.82(1+MIRR)5$58,806.82$29,000=(1+MIRR)5MIRR=($58,806.82$29,000)1/5−1MIRR=0.1519 or 15.19%
Hence, the MIRR is 15.19%.
Combination approach:
Note: In this approach, compute all the cash outflows at year 0 and all the
Time 0 cash flow=Initial cost+−Cash outflows(1+r)t=−$29,000+−$9,400(1+0.10)5=−$34,836.66
Hence, the total
Time 5 cash flow=Cash flows (year1(1+r)4+year2(1+r)3+year3(1+r)2+year4(1+r)+year5)=($11,200(1+0.10)4+$13,900(1+0.10)3+$15,800(1+0.10)2+$12,900(1+0.10))=$11,200(1.4641)+$13,900(1.331)+$15,800(1.21)+$12,900(1.10)=$68,206.82
Hence, the value of total cash inflows is $68,206.82.
Equation of MIRR using combination approach:
0=−$34,836.66+$68,206.82(1+MIRR)5
Compute the MIRR:
0=−$34,836.66+$68,206.82(1+MIRR)5$68,206.82$34,836.66=(1+MIRR)5MIRR=($68,206.82$34,836.66)1/5−1MIRR=0.1438 or 14.38%
Hence, the MIRR is 14.38%.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Corporate Finance, Tenth Standard Edition
- Discuss in detail the similarities and differences between Preferred Stock and Common Stock. As an investor, which would you rather invest in if you goal is long term wealth maximization?arrow_forwardAnswer itarrow_forwardQUESTION #1: A) What is the Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) for 2024?B) What is the Operating Cash Flow for 2024? C) What is the Free Cash Flow for 2024? Note: Marketable securities are non-operating current assets, and short-term debt (bank loan) is a non-operating current liability. Both of these items are excluded from the calculation of net operating working capital. D) If the stock trades for $85 per share at the end of 2024, and there are 315,000 shares outstanding, what is the MVA in 2024? E) Given that the firm’s WACC is 14%, what is the EVA during 2024? F) Create common size income statement and balance sheet for 2024, 2023 and 2022. G) Using 2022 as the base year, create income statement and balance sheet percentage change analysis for 2024 and 2023. QUESTION #2: In addition to the AAA Ltd. financial statements in Problem One, you are given more information as follows. Sales are forecast to increase by 80% in 2025. Short-term Debt, Long-term Debt, and Common…arrow_forward
- Brightwoodę Furniture provides the following financial data for a given enod: Sales Less Variable E Contribwaon Margin Less Fixed Expenses et Income - Aount ($) Per Unit ($) 150,000 3 L96,000 13 10 35,000 25,000 a. What is the company's CM ratio? b. If quarterly sales increase by $5,200 and there is no change in fixed expenses, by how much would you expect quarterly net operating income to increase?arrow_forwardIf image is blurr then comment i will write values in comment . dont amswer with unclear data i will give unhelarrow_forwardQUESTION #1: ABC Inc. is debating the purchase of a new digital printer that will replace an older printer. The printer they acquired 2 years ago for $500,000 is worth $220,000 today and will have a salvage value of $80,000 after 5 more years. The printer generates revenues of $750,000 per year. The costs of operating the printer are $480,000 per year. The company currently has $110,000 invested in net operating working capital. The investment in net operating working capital will remain at this level for the remaining 5 years of the project. The new printer will cost $830,000. It will cost $60,000 to install the new printer. The new printer will generate revenues of $1,120,000 per year. In addition, the costs of operating the new printer will be $550,000 per year. The company will have to increase its investment in net operating working capital to $175,000 at time zero. The investment in operating new working capital will remain at this level for the remaining 5 years of the…arrow_forward
- QUESTION #1: ABC Inc. is debating the purchase of a new digital printer that will replace an older printer. The printer they acquired 2 years ago for $500,000 is worth $220,000 today and will have a salvage value of $80,000 after 5 more years. The printer generates revenues of $750,000 per year. The costs of operating the printer are $480,000 per year. The company currently has $110,000 invested in net operating working capital. The investment in net operating working capital will remain at this level for the remaining 5 years of the project. The new printer will cost $830,000. It will cost $60,000 to install the new printer. The new printer will generate revenues of $1,120,000 per year. In addition, the costs of operating the new printer will be $550,000 per year. The company will have to increase its investment in net operating working capital to $175,000 at time zero. The investment in operating new working capital will remain at this level for the remaining 5 years of the…arrow_forwardQUESTION #1: A) What is the Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) for 2024?B) What is the Operating Cash Flow for 2024? C) What is the Free Cash Flow for 2024? Note: Marketable securities are non-operating current assets, and short-term debt (bank loan) is a non-operating current liability. Both of these items are excluded from the calculation of net operating working capital. D) If the stock trades for $85 per share at the end of 2024, and there are 315,000 shares outstanding, what is the MVA in 2024? E) Given that the firm’s WACC is 14%, what is the EVA during 2024? F) Create common size income statement and balance sheet for 2024, 2023 and 2022. G) Using 2022 as the base year, create income statement and balance sheet percentage change analysis for 2024 and 2023. QUESTION #2: In addition to the AAA Ltd. financial statements in Problem One, you are given more information as follows. Sales are forecast to increase by 80% in 2025. Short-term Debt, Long-term Debt, and Common…arrow_forwardQUESTION #1: ABC Inc. is debating the purchase of a new digital printer that will replace an older printer. The printer they acquired 2 years ago for $500,000 is worth $220,000 today and will have a salvage value of $80,000 after 5 more years. The printer generates revenues of $750,000 per year. The costs of operating the printer are $480,000 per year. The company currently has $110,000 invested in net operating working capital. The investment in net operating working capital will remain at this level for the remaining 5 years of the project. The new printer will cost $830,000. It will cost $60,000 to install the new printer. The new printer will generate revenues of $1,120,000 per year. In addition, the costs of operating the new printer will be $550,000 per year. The company will have to increase its investment in net operating working capital to $175,000 at time zero. The investment in operating new working capital will remain at this level for the remaining 5 years of the…arrow_forward
- Solve!arrow_forwardQUESTION #1: A) What is the Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) for 2024?B) What is the Operating Cash Flow for 2024? C) What is the Free Cash Flow for 2024? Note: Marketable securities are non-operating current assets, and short-term debt (bank loan) is a non-operating current liability. Both of these items are excluded from the calculation of net operating working capital. D) If the stock trades for $85 per share at the end of 2024, and there are 315,000 shares outstanding, what is the MVA in 2024? E) Given that the firm’s WACC is 14%, what is the EVA during 2024? F) Create common size income statement and balance sheet for 2024, 2023 and 2022. G) Using 2022 as the base year, create income statement and balance sheet percentage change analysis for 2024 and 2023. QUESTION #2: In addition to the AAA Ltd. financial statements in Problem One, you are given more information as follows. Sales are forecast to increase by 80% in 2025. Short-term Debt, Long-term Debt, and Common…arrow_forwardEthical dilemma: Staci Sutter worsk for IIBS as an analyst and is responsible for assigning a value to the stock of ProTech Incorporated that will soon be sold as an IPO. The financial information that Staci has been given suggests that the company is financially strong. Although she has not been able to validate information a friend provided to her via e-mail, Staci is concerned that the financial information she has been provided by ProTech might paint a better financial picture than actually exists. Staci’s concern has been inflated as the result of pressure from her boss to set a good price for the IPO. In addition, it has been reported (rumored) that Staci’s boss is a friend (perhaps close) with the CEO of ProTech. Staci has completed her analysis based on the information she was provided by ProTech, and she is ready to assign a price to the company’s stock. But, if the additional, unconfirmed information she has is correct, the price she sets might differ from what her analysis…arrow_forward
- Essentials Of InvestmentsFinanceISBN:9781260013924Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
- Foundations Of FinanceFinanceISBN:9780134897264Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. WilliamPublisher:Pearson,Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningCorporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...FinanceISBN:9780077861759Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





