Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259144387
Author: Richard A Brealey, Stewart C Myers, Franklin Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 9, Problem 18PS

a.

Summary Introduction

To discuss: The condition of the operating leverage and the encabulator machine’s business risk if it is a fixed price contract.

b.

Summary Introduction

To compute: The present value of the encabulator machine with and without fixed price contract.

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You run a perpetual encabulator machine, which generates revenues averaging $20 million per year. Raw material costs are 50% of revenues. These costs are variable-they are always proportional to revenues. There are no other operating costs. The cost of capital is 9%. Your firm's long-term borrowing rate is 6%. Now you are approached by Studebaker Capital Corp., which proposes a fixed-price contract to supply raw materials at $10 million per year for 10 years. a. What happens to the operating leverage and business risk of the encabulator machine if you agree to this fixed-price contract? Operating leverage and business risk increases Operating leverage and business risk decreases b. Calculate the present value of the encabulator machine with and without the fixed-price contract. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in dollars not in millions. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) With contract Without contract $ Present Value 101,686,818
What is the firm's degree of leverage?
If we consider the effect of taxes, then the degree of operating leverage can be written as:   DOL = 1 + [FC × (1 – TC) – TC × D]/OCF   Consider a project to supply Detroit with 20,000 tons of machine screws annually for automobile production. You will need an initial $3.1 million investment in threading equipment to get the project started; the project will last for five years. The accounting department estimates that annual fixed costs will be $925,000 and that variable costs should be $185 per ton; accounting will depreciate the initial fixed asset investment straight-line to zero over the five-year project life. It also estimates a salvage value of $400,000 after dismantling costs. The marketing department estimates that the automakers will let the contract at a selling price of $295 per ton. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $380,000. The tax rate is 22 percent.     a. What is the DOL at the base-case…
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