EBK CONCEPTS OF GENETICS
EBK CONCEPTS OF GENETICS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134818979
Author: Killian
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 9, Problem 18ESP

Mutations in mitochondrial DNA appear to be responsible for a number of neurological disorders, including myoclonic epilepsy and ragged- red fiber disease, Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy, and Kearns-Sayre syndrome. In each case, the disease phenotype is expressed when the ratio of mutant to wild-type mitochondria exceeds a threshold peculiar to each disease, but usually in the 60 to 95 percent range.

  1. (a) Given that these are debilitating conditions, why has no cure been developed? Can you suggest a general approach that might be used to treat, or perhaps even cure, these disorders?
  2. (b) Compared with the vast number of mitochondria in an embryo, the number of mitochondria in an ovum is relatively small. Might such an ooplasmic mitochondrial bottleneck present an opportunity for therapy or cure? Explain.
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calculate the questions showing the solution including variables,unit and equations all the questiosn below using the data a) B1,   b) B2,   c) hybrid rate constant (1) d) hybrid rate constant (2) e) t1/2,dist f) t1/2,elim   g) k10 h) k12 i) k21 j) initial concentration (C0)   k) central compartment volume (V1) l) steady-state volume (Vss)   m) clearance (CL)  AUC (0→10 min) using trapezoidal rule n)  AUC (20→30 min) using trapezoidal rule o) AUCtail (AUC360→∞)   p) total AUC (using short cut method) q) volume from AUC (VAUC)

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EBK CONCEPTS OF GENETICS

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Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY