DATABASE SYSTEM CONCEPTS (LOOSELEAF)
DATABASE SYSTEM CONCEPTS (LOOSELEAF)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260515046
Author: SILBERSCHATZ
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 9, Problem 16E

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SQL injection attack:

  • In order to provide better security services to a system, an application developer must identify and prevent attacks such as cross-site scripting and SQL injection attacks.
  • When an attacker can insert and execute malicious code to a web as input, then it known as SQL injection attack...

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Working of SQL injection attack:

The working of SQL injection attack is described as follows:

  • Basically, the attacker terminates a text string and attaches a new command to it...

Explanation of Solution

Precautions taken to prevent SQL injection attack:

The precautions taken to prevent an SQL injection attack are as follows:

  • Never concatenate user input values directly into a query string.
  • Use parameters with Dynamic SQL and particular stored procedures...

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Consider the following relations:     Student(snum: integer, sname: string, rmajor: string,          level: string, age: integer)   Class(cname: string, meets_at: time, room: string, fid: integer)   Enrolled(snum: integer, cname: string)   Faculty(fid: integer, fname: string, deptid: integer)     The meaning of these relations is straightforward; for example, Enrolled has one record per student-class pair such that the student is enrolled in the class.     2. Express each of the following integrity constraints in SQL unless it is implied by the primary and foreign key constraint; if so, explain how it is implied. If the constraint cannot be expressed in SQL, say so. For each constraint, state what operations (inserts, deletes, and updates on specific relations) must be monitored to enforce the constraint.   (a) Every faculty member must teach at least two courses. (b) Every student must be enrolled in the course called 'Math101'. (c) A student cannot add more than two courses at a time…
Consider the following relational schema. An employee can work in more than one department; the pct_time field of the Works relation shows the percentage of time that a given employee works in a given department.   Emp(eid: integer, ename: string, age: integer, salary: real)  Works(eid: integer, did: integer, pct_time: integer)  Dept(did: integer, budget: real, managerid: integer)      Write the following queries in SQL:   a. Print the name of each employee whose salary exceeds the budget of all of the departments that he or she works in. b. Find the enames of managers who manage only departments with budgets larger than $1 million, but at least one department with budget less than $5 million.
Consider the following schema: Suppliers(sid: integer, sname: string, address: string)  Parts(pid: integer, pname: string, color: string)  Catalog(sid: integer, pid: integer, cost: real)  The Catalog relation lists the prices charged for parts by suppliers. Write the following queries in SQL:   a. Find the sids of suppliers who charge more for some part than the average cost of that part (averaged over all the suppliers who supply that part). b. Find the sids of suppliers who supply a red part or a green part. c. For every supplier that supplies a green part and a red part, print the name and price of the most expensive part that she supplies.
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SQL Basics for Beginners | Learn SQL | SQL Tutorial for Beginners | Edureka; Author: edureka;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbMHLJ0dY4w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY