Describe the quantity of GDP .

Question

Consider the market for electricity. Suppose that a power plant dumps byproducts into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the plant. Producing additional electricity imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $490. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for electricity. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $490 per unit. PRICE (Dollars per unit of electricity) 1400 1260 1120 980 840 700 560 420 280 140 ° D 1 2 3 D Supply (Private Cost) Demand (Private Value) 5 6 7 QUANTITY (Units of electricity) Social Cost The market equilibrium quantity is units of electricity, but the socially optimal quantity of electricity production is units. To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of electricity, the government could impose a unit of electricity. per

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 15CQ

(a)

To determine

Describe the quantity of GDP.

(b)

To determine

Explain the situation is the long-run equilibrium level of GDP or not.

(c)

To determine

Explain the relationship between the actual and natural rate of unemployment.

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Consider the market for electricity. Suppose that a power plant dumps byproducts into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the plant. Producing additional electricity imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $490. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for electricity. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $490 per unit. PRICE (Dollars per unit of electricity) 1400 1260 1120 980 840 700 560 420 280 140 ° D 1 2 3 D Supply (Private Cost) Demand (Private Value) 5 6 7 QUANTITY (Units of electricity) Social Cost The market equilibrium quantity is units of electricity, but the socially optimal quantity of electricity production is units. To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of electricity, the government could impose a unit of electricity. per

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Assume the Federal Interstate Commission began the fiscal year with the following account balances: FEDERAL INTERSTATE COMMISSION Trial BalanceOctober 1, 2020 Debits Credits Fund Balance with Treasury$810,000 Supplies 107,000 Equipment 1, 370,000 Accumulated Depreciation $484,000 Accounts Payable 130,000 Wages Payable 85,000Cumulative Results of Operations 1,588,000 $2,287,000 $2,287,000 Congress passed a spending bill providing $17,200, 000 to fund the agency's operations for the year. During the first quarter the commission processed the following items for payment (all items were paid by Treasury in the first quarter). Accounts payable$130,000 Wages payable 85,000 Salaries and benefits 507,000 Supplies 524,000 Contracted services 2,200,000 Grants 1,020,000 Equipment 620,000 Total$5,086,000 Unpaid wages at the end of the quarter totaled $37,000. In addition to the items paid in item 2, the commission received supplies of $24,000 and contracted services of $82,000 that are to be…