Fundamentals of Biostatistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305268920
Author: Bernard Rosner
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 14P
A common symptom of otitis media in young children is the prolonged presence of fluid in the middle ear, known as middle-ear effusion. The presence of fluid may result in temporary hearing loss and interfere with normal learning skills in the first 2 years of life. One hypothesis is that babies who are breastfed for at least 1 month build up some immunity against the effects of the infection and have less prolonged effusion than do bottle-fed babies. A small study of 24 pairs of babies is set up, in which the babies are matched on a one-to-one basis according to age, sex, socioeconomic status, and type of medications taken. One member of the matched pair is a breastfed baby, and the other member is a bottle-fed baby. The outcome variable is the duration of middle-ear effusion after the first episode of otitis media. The results are given in Table 9.11.
Table 9.11 Duration of middle-ear effusion in breastfed and bottle-fed babies
Why might a nonparametric test be useful in testing the hypotheses?
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GISS
Worksheet 10
Jesse runs a small business selling and delivering mealie meal to the spaza shops.
He charges a fixed rate of R80, 00 for delivery and then R15, 50 for each packet of
mealle meal he delivers. The table below helps him to calculate what to charge
his customers.
10
20
30
40
50
Packets of mealie
meal (m)
Total costs in Rands
80
235
390
545
700
855
(c)
10.1.
Define the following terms:
10.1.1. Independent Variables
10.1.2. Dependent Variables
10.2.
10.3.
10.4.
10.5.
Determine the independent and dependent variables.
Are the variables in this scenario discrete or continuous values? Explain
What shape do you expect the graph to be? Why?
Draw a graph on the graph provided to represent the information in the
table above.
TOTAL COST OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEAL
900
800
700
600
COST (R)
500
400
300
200
100
0
10
20
30
40
60
NUMBER OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEAL
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Biostatistics
Ch. 9 - In a study, 28 adults with mild periodontal...Ch. 9 - In a study, 28 adults with mild periodontal...Ch. 9 - In a study, 28 adults with mild periodontal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4PCh. 9 - Prob. 5PCh. 9 - In a study, 28 adults with mild periodontal...Ch. 9 - Suppose we want to compare the length of hospital...Ch. 9 - Suppose we want to compare the length of hospital...Ch. 9 - The distribution of white-blood-cell count is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 9 - Refer to Data Set TENNIS2.DAT at...Ch. 9 - Refer to Data Set TENNIS2.DAT at...Ch. 9 - A common symptom of otitis media in young children...Ch. 9 - A common symptom of otitis media in young children...Ch. 9 - A common symptom of otitis media in young children...Ch. 9 - A common symptom of otitis media in young children...Ch. 9 - Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably...Ch. 9 - Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably...Ch. 9 - Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably...Ch. 9 - Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - An instrument that is used in some blood-pressure...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - Prob. 25PCh. 9 - Prob. 65PCh. 9 - Prob. 66PCh. 9 - Prob. 67PCh. 9 - Prob. 68PCh. 9 - Prob. 69PCh. 9 - Prob. 70PCh. 9 - Prob. 71PCh. 9 - Prob. 72P
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