EBK COSMIC PERSPECTIVE, THE
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220101465108
Author: Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 13EAP
What evidence tells us that Venus was “repaved” about 750 million years ago? What might account for the lack of plate tectonics on Venus?
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What evidence indicates that plate tectonics does not occur on Venus? On Mars?
Earth's atmosphere contains just a small amount of carbon dioxide at the present time, because
Earth's volcanoes did not outgas as much carbon dioxide as those on Mars and Venus
Chemical reactions with other gases destroyed the carbon dioxide and replaced it with Nitrogen
Carbon dioxide dissolves in water, and now most of it is contained in oceans and carbonate rocks
Most of the carbon dioxide was lost during the 'heavy bombardment' phase
Which of the following planetary traits is well established?
choose one of the following:
a) Mercury has a similar compositon to that of our moon, in that they both have a substantial metal content.
b) Venus rotates more rapidly than Earth, but in the opposite direction.
c) Earth's atmosphere exhibits a slightly stronger greenhouse effect than that seen on Venus.
d)Astronomers have precisely calculated the mass of Mercury thanks to artificial satellites sent from Earth.
Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK COSMIC PERSPECTIVE, THE
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 9 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 9 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 9 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 9 - Describe the core-mantle-crust structures of the...Ch. 9 - Summarize the processes by which planetary...Ch. 9 - Why does Earth have a global magnetic field? Why...Ch. 9 - Define each of the four major geological...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 9 - Why is the Moon so much more heavily cratered than...
Ch. 9 - Summarize the ways in which a terrestrial world’s...Ch. 9 - Briefly summarize the geological history of the...Ch. 9 - Briefly summarize the geological history of...Ch. 9 - Choose five features on the global map of Mars...Ch. 9 - Why isn’t liquid water stable on Mars today, and...Ch. 9 - Choose at least three major geological features of...Ch. 9 - What evidence tells us that Venus was “repaved”...Ch. 9 - Describe the conveyor-like action of plate...Ch. 9 - Briefly explain how each of the following...Ch. 9 - To what extent do we think the geologies of the...Ch. 9 - Surprising Discoveries? Suppose we were to make...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 9 - Surprising Discoveries? Suppose we were to make...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 9 - Surprising Discoveries? Suppose we were to make...Ch. 9 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 9 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 9 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 9 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 9 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 9 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 9 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 9 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 9 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 9 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 9 - Mars Attracts. William Herschel, Giovanni...Ch. 9 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 9 - Be sure the show all calculations clearly and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 9 - Be sure the show all calculations clearly and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 56EAPCh. 9 - Be sure the show all calculations clearly and...Ch. 9 - Worth the Effort? Politicians often argue over...Ch. 9 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 62EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 63EAP
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- The runaway greenhouse effect and its inverse, the runaway refrigerator effect, have led to harsh, uninhabitable conditions on Venus and Mars. Does the greenhouse effect always cause climate changes leading to loss of water and life? Give a reason for your answer.arrow_forwardWhat evidence can you give that Venus once had significant amounts of water? Where did that water come from? Where did it go?arrow_forwardHow are todays atmospheres of Venus and Mars similar? How are they different?arrow_forward
- What are the advantages of using radar imaging rather than ordinary cameras to study the topography of Venus? What are the relative advantages of these two approaches to mapping Earth or Mars?arrow_forwardWhat component of Venus’s atmosphere causes the planet to be so hot? Explain whythere is so much of this gas in the atmosphere of Venus, compared with its presence inEarth’s atmosphere. What happened to all the water that Venus must have had when theplanet formed?arrow_forwardIf we moved Venus out to 1 AU from the Sun (same as Earth), Venus would probably a. become more like Earth, with oceans and a temperate climate b. remain hot, dry, and dead because it's permanently lost its oceans c. become more like Mars, losing most of its atmosphere and freezing d. become much less geologically active due to decreased solar heatingarrow_forward
- What surface features on Mars today indicate that there was significant water erosion in the past?arrow_forwardWhy do small planets cool faster than large planets? Choose any two of the five Terrestrial worlds and calculate for each one the ratio of its surface area to its volume. Why is this ratio important? (Hint: Does this ratio have anything to do with the ability of a planet to lose internal heat?) (Note: The surface area of a sphere is 4r2, and the volume of a sphere is 43r3.)arrow_forwardCompare the current atmospheres of Earth, Venus, and Mars in terms of composition, thickness (and pressure at the surface), and the greenhouse effect.arrow_forward
- We believe that all of the terrestrial planets had similar histories when it comes to impacts from space. Explain how this idea can be used to date the formation of the martian highlands, the martian basins, and the Tharsis volcanoes. How certain are the ages derived for these features (in other words, how do we check the ages we derive from this method)?arrow_forwardWe have seen how Mars can support greater elevation differences than Earth or Venus. According to the same arguments, the Moon should have higher mountains than any of the other terrestrial planets, yet we know it does not. What is wrong with applying the same line of reasoning to the mountains on the Moon?arrow_forwardPropose an explanation for the nearly pure CO2 atmospheres of Venus and Mars. Why is Earths atmosphere different?arrow_forward
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