
Concept introduction:
Return on investment is a profitability ratio that represents the percentage return on the investment made. It is calculated by dividing the Net Income by the Average total assets. The formulas to calculate the ROI are as follows:
Profit Margin Ratio:
Profit Margin Ratio is a profitability ratio that represents the percentage income earned on the sales. It is calculated by dividing the Net Income by the Sales. The formulas to calculate the Profit margin is as follows:
Asset Turnover Ratio:
Asset Turnover Ratio is an efficiency ratio that represents the sales earned on the average assets invested in the business. It is calculated by dividing the Sales by Average total assets. The formulas to calculate the Asset Turnover Ratio is as follows:
To calculate:
The Residual Income for each division.

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Chapter 9 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
- Parkview Industries collected $275,000 from customers in 2018. Of the amount collected, $135,000 was from services performed in 2017. In addition, Parkview performed services worth $192,000 in 2018, which will not be collected until 2019. Parkview Industries also paid $218,000 for expenses in 2018. Of the amount paid, $168,000 was for expenses incurred on account in 2017. In addition, Parkview incurred $187,000 of expenses in 2018, which will not be paid until 2019. Compute 2018 cash-basis net income.arrow_forwardSolve this accounting question with proper step.arrow_forwardSolutionarrow_forward
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