EBK STARTING OUT WITH C++
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220100794438
Author: GADDIS
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 11RQE
Explanation of Solution
Difference between the pointer to constant and constant pointer:
| Pointer to constant | Constant pointer |
| Pointer to constants can be used in a situation when an address of a constant item is passed to a pointer such that no modification can be made to those variables. | Value that a constant pointer holds can be changed, whereas the address the pointer variable holds cannot be changed is called as a constant pointer. |
|
Example: //definition of pointer to constant variable const int *ptr; Explanation: In the above definition, the variable “ptr” is declared as constant and any change made will not be accepted by the compiler... |
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Add a timer in the following code.
public class GameGUI extends JPanel { private final Labyrinth labyrinth; private final Player player; private final Dragon dragon; private Timer timer; private long elapsedTime;
public GameGUI(Labyrinth labyrinth, Player player, Dragon dragon) { this.labyrinth = labyrinth; this.player = player; this.dragon = dragon; String playerName = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter your name:"); player.setName(playerName); elapsedTime = 0; timer = new Timer(1000, e -> { elapsedTime++; repaint(); }); timer.start();
}
@Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); int cellSize = Math.min(getWidth() / labyrinth.getSize(), getHeight() / labyrinth.getSize());}
Change the following code so that when player wins the game, the game continues by creating new GameGUI with the same player. However the player's starting position is same, everything else should be reseted.
public static void main(String[] args) { Labyrinth labyrinth = new Labyrinth(10); Player player = new Player(9, 0); Random rand = new Random(); Dragon dragon = new Dragon(rand.nextInt(10), 9); JFrame frame = new JFrame("Labyrinth Game"); GameGUI gui = new GameGUI(labyrinth, player, dragon);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); frame.setSize(600, 600); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.add(gui, BorderLayout.CENTER); frame.pack(); frame.setResizable(false); frame.setVisible(true); }
public class GameGUI extends JPanel { private final Labyrinth labyrinth; private final Player player; private final Dragon dragon; private Timer timer; private long…
Create a menu item which restarts the game. Also add a timer, which counts the elapsed time since the start of the game level.
When the restart is pressed, the restarted game should ask the player' name (in the GameGUI constructor) and set the score of player to 0 (player.setScore(0)), and the timer should restart again. And create a logic so that if the player loses his life (checkGame if the condition is false), then save this number together with his name into two variables. And display two buttons where one quits the game altogether (System.exit(0)) and the other restarts the game.
public class GameGUI extends JPanel { private final Labyrinth labyrinth; private final Player player; private final Dragon dragon;
private final ImageIcon playerIcon = new ImageIcon("data/images/player.png"); private final ImageIcon dragonIcon = new ImageIcon("data/images/dragon.png"); private final ImageIcon wallIcon = new ImageIcon("data/images/wall.png"); private final ImageIcon…
Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK STARTING OUT WITH C++
Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9.1CPCh. 9.5 - Write the definition statement for a variable...Ch. 9.5 - List three uses of the symbol in C++.Ch. 9.5 - What is the output of the following code? int x =...Ch. 9.5 - Rewrite the following loop so it uses pointer...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9.6CPCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.7CPCh. 9.5 - Is each of the following definitions valid or...Ch. 9.9 - Prob. 9.9CPCh. 9.9 - Give an example of the proper way to call the...
Ch. 9.9 - Complete the following program skeleton. When...Ch. 9.9 - Look at the following array definition: const int...Ch. 9.9 - Assume ip is a pointer to an int. Write a...Ch. 9.9 - Prob. 9.14CPCh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.15CPCh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.16CPCh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.17CPCh. 9 - What does the indirection operator do?Ch. 9 - Look at the following code. int x = 7; int iptr =...Ch. 9 - So far you have learned three different uses for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4RQECh. 9 - Prob. 5RQECh. 9 - Prob. 6RQECh. 9 - What is the purpose of the new operator?Ch. 9 - What happens when a program uses the new operator...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9RQECh. 9 - Prob. 10RQECh. 9 - Prob. 11RQECh. 9 - Prob. 12RQECh. 9 - Each byte in memory is assigned a unique...Ch. 9 - The _________ operator can be used to determine a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15RQECh. 9 - The ________ operator can be used to work with the...Ch. 9 - Array names can be used as ________, and vice...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18RQECh. 9 - The ________ operator is used to dynamically...Ch. 9 - Under older compilers, if the new operator cannot...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21RQECh. 9 - When a program is finished with a chunk of...Ch. 9 - You should only use pointers with delete that were...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24RQECh. 9 - Look at the following array definition: int...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26RQECh. 9 - Assume tempNumbers is a pointer that points to a...Ch. 9 - Look at the following function definition: void...Ch. 9 - Prob. 29RQECh. 9 - Prob. 30RQECh. 9 - Prob. 31RQECh. 9 - T F The operator is used to get the address of a...Ch. 9 - T F Pointer variables are designed to hold...Ch. 9 - T F The symbol is called the indirection...Ch. 9 - T F The operator dereferences a pointer.Ch. 9 - T F When the indirection operator is used with a...Ch. 9 - T F Array names cannot be dereferenced with the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 38RQECh. 9 - T F The address operator is not needed to assign...Ch. 9 - T F You can change the address that an array name...Ch. 9 - T F Any mathematical operation, including...Ch. 9 - T F Pointers may be compared using the relational...Ch. 9 - T F When used as function parameters, reference...Ch. 9 - T F The new operator dynamically allocates memory.Ch. 9 - T F A pointer variable that has not been...Ch. 9 - Prob. 46RQECh. 9 - T F In using a pointer with the delete operator,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 48RQECh. 9 - Prob. 49RQECh. 9 - int x, ptr = nullptr; ptr = x;Ch. 9 - Prob. 51RQECh. 9 - Prob. 52RQECh. 9 - Prob. 53RQECh. 9 - float level; int fptr = level;Ch. 9 - Prob. 55RQECh. 9 - Prob. 56RQECh. 9 - Prob. 57RQECh. 9 - Prob. 58RQECh. 9 - int pint = nullptr; pint = new int[100]; //...Ch. 9 - Prob. 60RQECh. 9 - Prob. 61RQECh. 9 - Prob. 62RQECh. 9 - Array Allocator Write a function that dynamically...Ch. 9 - Test Scores #1 Write a program that dynamically...Ch. 9 - Drop Lowest Score Modify Problem 2 above so the...Ch. 9 - Test Scores #2 Modify the program of Programming...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PCCh. 9 - Case Study Modification #1 Modify Program 9-19...Ch. 9 - Case Study Modification #2 Modify Program 9-19...Ch. 9 - Mode Function In statistics, the mode of a set of...Ch. 9 - Median Function In statistics, when a set of...Ch. 9 - Reverse Array Write a function that accepts an int...Ch. 9 - Array Expander Write a function that accepts an...Ch. 9 - Element Shifter Write a function that accepts an...Ch. 9 - Movie Statistics Write a program that can be used...
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