Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
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Chapter 9, Problem 1.1P
To determine

Whether to agree or disagree with the given statements.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1.1P

Option (a): Disagree

Option (b): Disagree

Explanation of Solution

Option ‘a’:

A firm which earns a profit in the short run may not necessarily increase its scale of operation in the long run. A firm may expand its production only if it also expects a profit in the long run. If there is no expected positive profit, the firm will not continue its production. Thus, the given statement is disagreed.

Option ‘b’:

The given statement is not true because the firm continues production until the total revenue covers the total variable cost and not the total fixed cost.

Economics Concept Introduction

Fixed cost: Fixed cost is defined as the cost which is independent of the level of output or production of a firm.

Variable cost: Variable cost is defined as the cost which depends on the level of production or output of a firm.

Marginal cost: Marginal cost is defined as the additional cost that is incurred due to the production of an extra unit of output.

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Discuss the preferred deterrent method employed by the Zambian government to combat tax evasion, monetary fines. As noted in the reading the potential penalty for corporate tax evasion is a fine of 52.5% of the amount evaded plus interest assessed at 5% annually along with a possibility of jail time. In general, monetary fines as a deterrent are preferred to blacklisting of company directors, revoking business operation licenses, or calling for prison sentences. Do you agree with this preference? Should companies that are guilty of tax evasion face something more severe than a monetary fine? Something less severe? Should the fine and interest amount be set at a different rate? If so at why? Provide support and rationale for your responses.
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Discuss the preferred deterrent method employed by the Zambian government to combat tax evasion, monetary fines. As noted in the reading the potential penalty for corporate tax evasion is a fine of 52.5% of the amount evaded plus interest assessed at 5% annually along with a possibility of jail time. In general, monetary fines as a deterrent are preferred to blacklisting of company directors, revoking business operation licenses, or calling for prison sentences. Do you agree with this preference? Should companies that are guilty of tax evasion face something more severe than a monetary fine? Something less severe? Should the fine and interest amount be set at a different rate? If so at why? Provide support and rationale for your responses.
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