EBK BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780100667976
Author: Maier
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 9, Problem 10LTB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Every organism present in nature contains genetic material. There are two types of genetic material. These are DNA and RNA. The genetic material is present inside the nucleus of the cell.
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Two nucleotides are linked together in a sequence of DNA via a phosphoanhydride linkage.
True
Or
False
The variable structures of a nucleotide are the sugar and the phosphate group.
(a). Say if the statement written above is true or false.
(b). Give ONE reason for your answer in part (a).
dna nucleotides cannot h-bond to rna nucleotides.
true or false
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- The linkage between individual nucleotides in DNA is known as a phosphodiester bond because— two esters are connected by a single covalent bond whose formation is catalyzed by a phosphate. a double bond is formed in the process of esterification of a phosphate group. a nucleoside diphosphate is involved and each phosphate forms one ester. a single phosphate is esterified to two deoxyribose units. two bonds are phosphorylated into one single bondarrow_forwardAll nucleoside contain ribosearrow_forwardDNA contains _________ polynucleotide strands, each composed of _________ kinds of nucleotides. (Provide two numbers.)arrow_forward
- Which of the following combinations is nucleotide molecule? The nitrogenous base uracil bonded to ribose and phosphate complemented with the addition of a water molecule A nucleoside resulting from the dehydration reaction between two phosphates, glycerol, and an unsaturated fatty acid. The DNA backbone consisting of three phosphate groups, a 5-carbon nitrogenous base, and a nitrogen-containing sugar residue An ATP molecule is formed by combining adenine, ribose, and three inorganic phosphate groupsarrow_forwardOne of your patients, a six-year-old girl who suffers from Sickle cell anemia, an inherited blood disorder in which red blood cells are abnormally shaped and fragile, leading to a short supply of red blood cells. These abnormal cells can also get stuck in small vessels, which prevent blood flow, leading to fatigue, pain and other severe complications. What molecules make up each single peptide? Deoxynucleotides (dNTPs) Nucleotides (NTPs) Amino acids DNA RNAarrow_forwardThis is a fill in the blank question: "This is a type of secondary structure in which sections of the peptide chains are aligned parallel or antiparallel to each other. _______"arrow_forward
- Many of the loops on proteins are composed of hydrophilic amino acids. Why might this be the case?arrow_forwardThe following are components of DNA except: ribose deoxyribose phospate purine basesarrow_forwardHydrogen bonds are important in DNA replication and transcription. They are relatively weak chemical bonds. Why is this a desirable feature for DNA?arrow_forward
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