When an electron makes a transition from n = 3 to the n = 2 hydrogen atom Bohr orbit, the energy difference between these two orbits ( 3.0 × 10 − 19 J ) is emitted as a photon of light. The relationship between the energy of a photon and its wavelength is given by E = h c / λ where E is the energy of the photon in j, h is Plank’s constant ( 6.626 × 10 − 34 J .s ) , and c is the speed of light ( 3.00 × 10 8 m / s ) . Find the wavelength of light emitted by hydrogen atoms when an electron makes this transition.
When an electron makes a transition from n = 3 to the n = 2 hydrogen atom Bohr orbit, the energy difference between these two orbits ( 3.0 × 10 − 19 J ) is emitted as a photon of light. The relationship between the energy of a photon and its wavelength is given by E = h c / λ where E is the energy of the photon in j, h is Plank’s constant ( 6.626 × 10 − 34 J .s ) , and c is the speed of light ( 3.00 × 10 8 m / s ) . Find the wavelength of light emitted by hydrogen atoms when an electron makes this transition.
Solution Summary: The author explains that the wavelength of the light emitted by hydrogen atoms is to be calculated.
hydrogen atom Bohr orbit, the energy difference between these two orbits
(
3.0
×
10
−
19
J
)
is emitted as a photon of light. The relationship between the energy of a photon and its wavelength is given by
E
=
h
c
/
λ
where E is the energy of the photon in j, h is Plank’s constant
(
6.626
×
10
−
34
J
.s
)
, and c is the speed of light
(
3.00
×
10
8
m
/
s
)
. Find the wavelength of light emitted by hydrogen atoms when an electron makes this transition.
a) Explain why product 1 is the kinetic product and product 2 is the thermodynamic product.
b) Draw the reaction coordinate diagram for the reaction pathway generating each product.
c) State the Arrhenius Equation and explain the terms with their physical significance.
d) State and explain which reaction pathway has a higher rate constant. What happens to the rate constant if the temperature has increased?
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