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Speeds of Trains A freight train and an express train leave towns 390 miles apart at the same time, traveling toward one another. The freight train travels 30 mph slower than the express train. They pass one another 3 hours later. What are their speeds?

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Chapter 8 Solutions
Mathematical Ideas (13th Edition) - Standalone book
- 3. (i) Below is the R code for performing a X2 test on a 2×3 matrix of categorical variables called TestMatrix: chisq.test(Test Matrix) (a) Assuming we have a significant result for this procedure, provide the R code (including any required packages) for an appropriate post hoc test. (b) If we were to apply this technique to a 2 × 2 case, how would we adapt the code in order to perform the correct test? (ii) What procedure can we use if we want to test for association when we have ordinal variables? What code do we use in R to do this? What package does this command belong to? (iii) The following code contains the initial steps for a scenario where we are looking to investigate the relationship between age and whether someone owns a car by using frequencies. There are two issues with the code - please state these. Row3<-c(75,15) Row4<-c(50,-10) MortgageMatrix<-matrix(c(Row1, Row4), byrow=T, nrow=2, MortgageMatrix dimnames=list(c("Yes", "No"), c("40 or older","<40")))…arrow_forwardDescribe the situation in which Fisher’s exact test would be used?(ii) When do we use Yates’ continuity correction (with respect to contingencytables)?[2 Marks] 2. Investigate, checking the relevant assumptions, whether there is an associationbetween age group and home ownership based on the sample dataset for atown below:Home Owner: Yes NoUnder 40 39 12140 and over 181 59Calculate and evaluate the effect size.arrow_forwardsolve these pleasearrow_forward
- A factorization A = PDP 1 is not unique. For A= 7 2 -4 1 1 1 5 0 2 1 one factorization is P = D= and P-1 30 = Use this information with D₁ = to find a matrix P₁ such that - -1 -2 0 3 1 - - 1 05 A-P,D,P P1 (Type an integer or simplified fraction for each matrix element.)arrow_forwardMatrix A is factored in the form PDP 1. Use the Diagonalization Theorem to find the eigenvalues of A and a basis for each eigenspace. 30 -1 - 1 0 -1 400 0 0 1 A= 3 4 3 0 1 3 040 3 1 3 0 0 4 1 0 0 003 -1 0 -1 Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Use a comma to separate vectors as needed.) A basis for the corresponding eigenspace is { A. There is one distinct eigenvalue, λ = B. In ascending order, the two distinct eigenvalues are λ₁ ... = and 2 = Bases for the corresponding eigenspaces are { and ( ), respectively. C. In ascending order, the three distinct eigenvalues are λ₁ = = 12/2 = and 3 = Bases for the corresponding eigenspaces are {}, }, and { respectively.arrow_forwardN Page 0.6. 0.4. 0.2- -0.2- -0.4- -6.6 -5 W 10arrow_forward
- Diagonalize the following matrix, if possible. 8 0 6 - 8 Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. 8 0 OA. For P= D= 0 3 6 0 B. For P = D= 0 -6 8 0 C. For P = D= 0 - 8 D. The matrix cannot be diagonalized.arrow_forwardCalculus lll May I please have the solutions for the following exercises? Thank youarrow_forwardCalculus lll May I please have the solution for the following question? Thank youarrow_forward
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