College Physics:
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965515
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A.
Publisher: Brooks/Cole Pub Co
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8.6, Problem 8.6QQ
If global warming continues, it’s likely that some ice from the polar ice caps of the Earth will melt and the water will be distributed closer to the equator. If this occurs, would the length of the day (one rotation) (a) increase, (b) decrease, or (c) remain the same?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
if global warming continues it is likely that some ice from the polar ice caps of the Earth will melt and the water will be distributed closer to the equator. If this occurs , what would happen to the length of the day?
Page 1 of 2
2. Earth is rotating about the Sun in our solar system. The distance between the Earth and Sun
is 1.5 x 10"m. Consider the impact of an asteroid of mass 8.9 ×105 kg and a speed of 90,000
km/h with respect to the Earth's surface. The asteroid strikes the Earth at the equator as shown
in Figure. Consider the mass and radius of the Earth are ME = 5.97 x 1024 kg and RE = 6.38
x10° m, respectively. Assume that the axial and orbital axis of rotations are parallel to each
other.
Earth
North Pole
(a) Calculate the axial and total angular momentum of the Earth.
(b) What is the change in the angular velocity of the Earth due to the collision?
(c) What is the maximum possible change in the length of a day due to the collision?
(d) How much energy is needed to stop the Earth's rotation about its axis after the collision?
(e) What would be the moment of inertia of the Earth if the axis of rotation is parallelly
shifted so that it touches the equator?
Under some circumstances, a star can collapse into an extremely dense object made mostly of neutrons and called a neutron star.
A star with a of mass of 2.0x1032 kg and radius 7.0x108 m is initially rotating at a rate of once every 30 days. The star collapses into a neutron star with the same mass but a new radius of 16,000 m. What is the angular speed of the star? (Give your answer in rotations per second.)
Assume the star is a solid sphere: Isphere = 2/5 MR2.
The Crab Nebula (shown below) formed from a nearby supernova (6000 light years away). Chinese astronomers observed the event in the year 1054 and since that time the nebula has been expanding into what it appears like today. The Crab Pulsar is a neutron star at the center of the nebula and the remains of the original supernova.
Chapter 8 Solutions
College Physics:
Ch. 8.4 - Using a screwdriver, you try to remove a screw...Ch. 8.4 - A constant net torque is applied to an object....Ch. 8.4 - The two rigid objects shown in Figure 8.21 have...Ch. 8.5 - Two spheres, one hollow and one solid, are...Ch. 8.6 - A horizontal disk with moment of inertia I1...Ch. 8.6 - If global warming continues, its likely that some...Ch. 8 - Why cant you put your heels firmly against a wall...Ch. 8 - Two point masses are the same distance R from an...Ch. 8 - If you see an object rotating, is there...Ch. 8 - (a) Is it possible to calculate the torque acting...
Ch. 8 - Why does a long pole help a tightrope walker stay...Ch. 8 - A person stands a distance R from a doors hinges...Ch. 8 - Orbiting spacecraft contain internal gyroscopes...Ch. 8 - If you toss a textbook into the air, rotating it...Ch. 8 - Stars originate as large bodies of slowly rotating...Ch. 8 - An object is acted on by a single nonzero force of...Ch. 8 - In a tape recorder, the tape is pulled past the...Ch. 8 - (a) Give an example in which the net force acting...Ch. 8 - Gravity is an example of a central force that acts...Ch. 8 - A cat usually lands on its feet regardless of the...Ch. 8 - A solid disk and a hoop are simultaneously...Ch. 8 - A mouse is initially at rest on a horizontal...Ch. 8 - The cars in a soapbox derby have no engines; they...Ch. 8 - A man opens a 1.00-m wide door by pushing on it...Ch. 8 - A worker applies a torque to a nut with a wrench...Ch. 8 - The fishing pole in Figure P8.3 makes an angle of...Ch. 8 - Find the net torque on the wheel in Figure P8.4...Ch. 8 - Figure P8.4 Calculate the net torque (magnitude...Ch. 8 - A dental bracket exerts a horizontal force of 80.0...Ch. 8 - A simple pendulum consists of a small object of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8 - Prob. 10PCh. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - The Xanthar mothership locks onto an enemy cruiser...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Torque and the Two Conditions for Equilibrium 17....Ch. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - A cook holds a 2.00-kg carton of milk at arm's...Ch. 8 - A meter stick is found to balance at the 49.7-cm...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8 - A beam resting on two pivots has a length of L =...Ch. 8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8 - When a person stands on tiptoe (a strenuous...Ch. 8 - A 500.-N uniform rectangular sign 4.00 m wide and...Ch. 8 - A window washer is standing on a scaffold...Ch. 8 - A uniform plank of length 2.00 m and mass 30.0 kg...Ch. 8 - A hungry bear weighing 700. N walks out on a beam...Ch. 8 - Prob. 29PCh. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - Write the necessary equations of equilibrium of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8 - Prob. 34PCh. 8 - Prob. 35PCh. 8 - Prob. 36PCh. 8 - Four objects are held in position at the corners...Ch. 8 - If the system shown in Figure P8.37 is set in...Ch. 8 - A large grinding wheel in the shape of a solid...Ch. 8 - An oversized yo-yo is made from two identical...Ch. 8 - An approximate model for a ceiling fan consists of...Ch. 8 - A potters wheel having a radius of 0.50 m and a...Ch. 8 - A model airplane with mass 0.750 kg is tethered by...Ch. 8 - A bicycle wheel has a diameter of 64.0 cm and a...Ch. 8 - A 150.-kg merry-go-round in the shape of a...Ch. 8 - An Atwoods machine consists of blocks of masses m1...Ch. 8 - The uniform thin rod in Figure P8.47 has mass M =...Ch. 8 - A 2.50-kg solid, uniform disk rolls without...Ch. 8 - A horizontal 800.-N merry-go-round of radius 1.50...Ch. 8 - Four objectsa hoop, a solid cylinder, a solid...Ch. 8 - A light rod of length = 1.00 m rotates about an...Ch. 8 - A 240-N sphere 0.20 m in radius rolls without...Ch. 8 - A solid, uniform disk of radius 0.250 m and mass...Ch. 8 - A car is designed to get its energy from a...Ch. 8 - The top in Figure P8.55 has a moment of inertia of...Ch. 8 - A constant torque of 25.0 N m is applied to a...Ch. 8 - A 10.0-kg cylinder rolls without slipping on a...Ch. 8 - Use conservation of energy to determine the...Ch. 8 - A 2.00-kg solid, uniform ball of radius 0.100 m is...Ch. 8 - Each of the following objects has a radius of...Ch. 8 - A metal hoop lies on a horizontal table, free to...Ch. 8 - A disk of mass m is spinning freely at 6.00 rad/s...Ch. 8 - (a) Calculate the angular momentum of Earth that...Ch. 8 - A 0.005 00-kg bullet traveling horizontally with a...Ch. 8 - A light, rigid rod of length = 1.00 m rotates...Ch. 8 - Haileys comet moves about the Sun in an elliptical...Ch. 8 - A student holds a spinning bicycle wheel while...Ch. 8 - A 60.0-kg woman stands at the rim of a horizontal...Ch. 8 - A solid, horizontal cylinder of mass 10.0 kg and...Ch. 8 - A student sits on a rotating stool holding two...Ch. 8 - The puck in Figure P8.71 has a mass of 0.120 kg....Ch. 8 - A space station shaped like a giant wheel has a...Ch. 8 - A cylinder with moment of inertia I1 rotates with...Ch. 8 - A particle of mass 0.400 kg is attached to the...Ch. 8 - Additional Problems A typical propeller of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 76APCh. 8 - Prob. 77APCh. 8 - Prob. 78APCh. 8 - A uniform ladder of length L and weight w is...Ch. 8 - Two astronauts (Fig. P8.80), each haring a mass of...Ch. 8 - S This is a symbolic version of problem 80. Two...Ch. 8 - Two window washers. Bob and Joe, are on a...Ch. 8 - A 2.35-kg uniform bar of length = 1.30 m is held...Ch. 8 - A light rod of length 2L is free to rotate in a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 85APCh. 8 - A uniform thin rod of length L and mass M is free...Ch. 8 - Prob. 87APCh. 8 - Prob. 88APCh. 8 - A war-wolf, or trebuchet, is a device used during...Ch. 8 - A string is wrapped around a uniform cylinder of...Ch. 8 - The Iron Cross When a gymnast weighing 750 N...Ch. 8 - In an emergency situation, a person with a broken...Ch. 8 - An object of mass m1 = 4.00 kg is connected by a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 94APCh. 8 - A 3.2-kg sphere is suspended by a cord that passes...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A disk 8.00 cm in radius rotates at a constant rate of 1200 rev/min about its central axis. Determine (a) its angular speed in radians per second, (b) the tangential speed at a point 3.00 cm from its center, (c) the radial acceleration of a point on the rim, and (d) the total distance a point on the rim moves in 2.00 s.arrow_forwardA rotating star collapses under the influence of gravitational forces to form a pulsar. The radius of the pulsar is 5.00 × 10−4 times the radius of the star before collapse. There is no change in mass. In both cases, the mass of the star is uniformly distributed in a spherical shape. If the period of the star’s rotation before collapse is 4.00 × 104 s, what is its period after collapse?arrow_forwardThe earth, with a radius of 6.4×10^6 m, rotates on its axis once a day.What is the speed of a person standing on the equator, due to the earth's rotation?arrow_forward
- A disk with radius R= 800 m. is spinning about its center. Initially the disc has an angular velocity of 3000 rev/min, and is slowing down uniformly at a rate of 2.0 rad/s 2. By the time it stops spinning, the total number of revolutions the disk will make is: O 11 O 71 39.3 93 3925arrow_forwardA pulsar is a rapidly rotating neutron star. The Crab nebula pulsar in the constellation Taurus has a period of 33.5×10−333.5×10-3 s, radius 10 km. And suppose its mass is 2.5×10302.5×1030 kg. The pulsar's rotational period will increase over time due to the release of electromagnetic radiation, which doesn't change its radius but reduces its rotational energy. What is the angular momentum of the pulsar? Give your answer in the scientific notation, in the normalized form.L=L= ×10×10 J s Suppose the angular velocity decreases at a rate of 7.4×10−147.4×10-14 rad/s2. What is the magnitude of the torque on the pulsar? Give your answer in the scientific notation, in the normalized form.τnet=τnet= ×10×10 N marrow_forwardA pulsar is a rapidly rotating neutron star. The Crab nebula pulsar in the constellation Taurus has a period of 33.5×10−333.5×10^-3 s, radius 10 km. And suppose its mass is 2.1×10302.1×10^30 kg. The pulsar's rotational period will increase over time due to the release of electromagnetic radiation, which doesn't change its radius but reduces its rotational energy. A. What is the angular momentum of the pulsar? Give your answer in the scientific notation, in the normalized form. L = x 10 js B. Suppose the angular velocity decreases at a rate of 4.7×10−144.7×10-14 rad/s2. What is the magnitude of the torque on the pulsar? Give your answer in the scientific notation, in the normalized form. Tnet = x 10 N marrow_forward
- A thin disk rotates about an axis that goes through its center perpendicular to its plane. The angular speed of the disk is negative and its angular acceleration is positive. The disk is: O rotating counter-clockwise and slowing down O rotating clockwise and slowing down O rotating clockwise and speeding up O rotating counter-clockwise and speeding uparrow_forwardA disk has a mass 5.5 kg and radius 12 cm, rotating with angular speed 6 rev/s when a second disk of 3.0 kg is dropped onto it. If the second disk has diameter 13 cm, what is the common final angular speed of the system? 32 rev/s 12 rev/s 3.6 rev/s 23 rev/sarrow_forwardChapter 10, Problem 069 In the figure, a small disk of radius r=4.00 cm has been glued to the edge of a larger disk of radius R=7.00 cm so that the disks lie in the same plane. The disks can be rotated around a perpendicular axis through point O at the center of the larger disk. The disks both have a uniform density (mass per unit volume) of 1.40 x 103 kg/m3 and a uniform thickness of 6.00 mm. What is the rotational inertia of the two-disk assembly about the rotation axis through O? Number Units the tolerance is +/-2% Click if you would like to Show Work for this question: Open Show Workarrow_forward
- If a cycle wheel of radius 0.4 m completes one revolution in 2 seconds, then acceleration of the cycle is (a) 0.4 π m/s² (b) 0.4 π² m/s² TL² ibo og wolf 0.4 (c) m/s² 0.4 (d) m/s² -2 Tarrow_forwardA wheel of radius 15cm begins to rotate on its axis from rest with a constant angular acceleration of 6.5 rad / s ^ 2. At t = 5 seconds, its centripetal acceleration in m / s ^ 2 is: a) 158.4b) 97.5c) 6.34d) 282arrow_forwardZorch, an archenemy of Superman, decides to slow Earth’s rotation to once per 27 h by exerting a force parallel to the equator, opposing the rotation. Superman is not immediately concerned, because he knows Zorch can only exert a force of 3.85 × 107 N. For the purposes calculations in this problem you should treat the Earth as a sphere of uniform density even though it isn't. How long, in seconds, must Zorch push with this force to accomplish his goal? (This period gives Superman time to devote to other villains.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Moment of Inertia; Author: Physics with Professor Matt Anderson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrGhUTeIlWs;License: Standard Youtube License