
Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781118539712
Author: Douglas C. Montgomery
Publisher: WILEY
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Question
Chapter 8.6, Problem 76E
To determine
Obtain a 90% prediction interval on the diameter of the natural frequency of the next beam of this type that will be tested.
Compare the length of the prediction interval with the length of the 90% CI on the population
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Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last
column
02
x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51))
A
B
1
No.
States
2
1
ALABAMA
Rand No.
0.925957526
3
2
ALASKA
0.372999976
4
3
ARIZONA
0.941323044
5
4 ARKANSAS
0.071266381
Random Sample
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
G7
Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling:
xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7)
A
B
E
F
G
1
No.
States
Rand No. Random Sample
population
50
2
1 ALABAMA
0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE
sample
10
3
2 ALASKA
0.4493186 OKLAHOMA
k
5
4
3 ARIZONA
0.707914 KANSAS
5
4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA
6
5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA
Random Sample
Sample Name
7
6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI
8
7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS
9
8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI
525
10
15
INDIANA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean tax refund for the year 2022 was $3401. Assume the standard deviation is $82.5 and that the amounts refunded follow a normal probability distribution. Solve the following three parts? (For the answer to question 14, 15, and 16, start with making a bell curve. Identify on the bell curve where is mean, X, and area(s) to be determined.
1.What percent of the refunds are more than $3,500?
2. What percent of the refunds are more than $3500 but less than $3579?
3. What percent of the refunds are more than $3325 but less than $3579?
A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Solve the following three parts?
1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the answer of the second part.)
2. Compute the probability of a value greater than 55.0.
Use the same formula, x=55 and subtract the answer from 1.
3. Compute the probability of a value between 52.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 52 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 52, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers
Ch. 8.1 - 8-1. For a normal population with known variance...Ch. 8.1 - 8-2. For a normal population with known variance...Ch. 8.1 - 8-3. Consider the one-sided confidence interval...Ch. 8.1 - 8-4. A confidence interval estimate is desired for...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.1 - 8-8. Following are two confidence interval...Ch. 8.1 - 8-9. Suppose that n = 100 random samples of water...Ch. 8.1 - 8-10. Past experience has indicated that the...
Ch. 8.1 - 8-11. The yield of a chemical process is being...Ch. 8.1 - 8-12. The diameter of holes for a cable harness is...Ch. 8.1 - 8-13. A manufacturer produces piston rings for an...Ch. 8.1 - 8-14. The life in hours of a 75-watt light bulb is...Ch. 8.1 - 8-15. A civil engineer is analyzing the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - 8-20. If the sample size n is doubled, by how much...Ch. 8.1 - 8-21. Go Tutorial An article in the Journal of...Ch. 8.1 - 8-22. Ishikawa et al. (Journal of Bioscience and...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.2 - 8-24. Find the values of the following...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - 8-27. A random sample has been taken from a normal...Ch. 8.2 - 8-28. A random sample has been taken from a normal...Ch. 8.2 - 8-29. A research engineer for a tire manufacturer...Ch. 8.2 - 8-30. An Izod impact test was performed on 20...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.2 - 8-34. An article in the Journal of Composite...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.2 - 8-38. A particular brand of diet margarine was...Ch. 8.2 - 8-39. The compressive strength of concrete is...Ch. 8.2 - 8-40. A machine produces metal rods used in an...Ch. 8.2 - 8-41. An article in Computers & Electrical...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.2 - 8-43. An article in Nuclear Engineering...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.2 - 8-45. A healthcare provider monitors the number of...Ch. 8.3 - 8-46. Q Determine the values of the following...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.3 - 8-48. A rivet is to be inserted into a hole. A...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.3 - 8-54. An article in Cancer Research [“Analyses of...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.4 - 8-59. The fraction of defective integrated...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.4 - 8-61. The 2004 presidential election exit polls...Ch. 8.4 - 8-62. Of 1000 randomly selected cases of lung...Ch. 8.4 - 8-63. An article in the Journal of the American...Ch. 8.4 - 8-64. A random sample of 50 suspension helmets...Ch. 8.4 - 8-65. The Arizona Department of Transportation...Ch. 8.4 - 8-66. A study is to be conducted of the percentage...Ch. 8.4 - 8-67. The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) has used...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 72ECh. 8.6 - 8-73. Go Tutorial Consider the tire-testing data...Ch. 8.6 - 8-74. Consider the Izod impact test described in...Ch. 8.6 - 8-75. Consider the syrup-dispensing measurements...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 76ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 77ECh. 8.6 - 8-78. Consider the margarine test described in...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 79ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 80ECh. 8.6 - 8-81. Consider the test on the compressive...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 82ECh. 8.6 - 8-83. Consider the fuel rod enrichment data...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 84ECh. 8.6 - 8-85. Consider the tire-testing data in Exercise...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 86ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 87ECh. 8.6 - 8-88. Consider the margarine test described in...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 89ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 90ECh. 8.6 - 8-91. Consider the television tube brightness data...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 92ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 93ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 94ECh. 8 - Prob. 95SECh. 8 - 8-96. A normal population has a known mean of 50...Ch. 8 - 8-97. A normal population has known mean μ = 50...Ch. 8 - 8-98. An article in the Journal of Sports Science...Ch. 8 - 8-99. The article “Mix Design for Optimal Strength...Ch. 8 - 8-100. An operating system for a personal computer...Ch. 8 - 8-101. Consider the hemoglobin data in Exercise...Ch. 8 - Prob. 102SECh. 8 - 8-103. The maker of a shampoo knows that customers...Ch. 8 - 8-104. During the 1999 and 2000 baseball seasons,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 105SECh. 8 - 8-106 An article in the ASCE Journal of Energy...Ch. 8 - 8-107. The tar content in 30 samples of cigar...Ch. 8 - Prob. 108SECh. 8 - Prob. 109SECh. 8 - Prob. 110SECh. 8 - 8-111. An article in the Journal of Applied...Ch. 8 - Prob. 112SECh. 8 - Prob. 113SECh. 8 - Prob. 114SECh. 8 - Prob. 115SECh. 8 - Prob. 116SECh. 8 - Prob. 117SECh. 8 - Prob. 118SECh. 8 - Prob. 119SE
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