Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321947345
Author: William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8.6, Problem 1E
Explain why the sequence of partial sums for an alternating series is not an increasing sequence.
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Total marks 15
5.
(i)
Let f R2 R be defined by
f(x1, x2) = x² - 4x1x2 + 2x3.
Find all local minima of f on R².
(ii)
[10 Marks]
Give an example of a function f: R2 R which is not bounded
above and has exactly one critical point, which is a minimum. Justify briefly
your answer.
[5 Marks]
6.
(i)
Sketch the trace of the following curve on R2,
y(t) = (sin(t), 3 sin(t)), t = [0,π].
[3 Marks]
A ladder 25 feet long is leaning against the wall of a building. Initially, the foot of the ladder is 7 feet from the wall. The foot of the ladder begins to slide at a rate of 2 ft/sec, causing the top of the ladder to slide down the wall. The location of the foot of the ladder, its x coordinate, at time t seconds is given by
x(t)=7+2t.
wall
y(1)
25 ft. ladder
x(1)
ground
(a) Find the formula for the location of the top of the ladder, the y coordinate, as a function of time t. The formula for y(t)= √ 25² - (7+2t)²
(b) The domain of t values for y(t) ranges from 0
(c) Calculate the average velocity of the top of the ladder on each of these time intervals (correct to three decimal places):
. (Put your cursor in the box, click and a palette will come up to help you enter your symbolic answer.)
time interval
ave velocity
[0,2]
-0.766
[6,8]
-3.225
time interval
ave velocity
-1.224
-9.798
[2,4]
[8,9]
(d) Find a time interval [a,9] so that the average velocity of the top of the ladder on this…
Total marks 15
3.
(i)
Let FRN Rm be a mapping and x = RN is a given
point. Which of the following statements are true? Construct counterex-
amples for any that are false.
(a)
If F is continuous at x then F is differentiable at x.
(b)
If F is differentiable at x then F is continuous at x.
If F is differentiable at x then F has all 1st order partial
(c)
derivatives at x.
(d) If all 1st order partial derivatives of F exist and are con-
tinuous on RN then F is differentiable at x.
[5 Marks]
(ii) Let mappings
F= (F1, F2) R³ → R² and
G=(G1, G2) R² → R²
:
be defined by
F₁ (x1, x2, x3) = x1 + x²,
G1(1, 2) = 31,
F2(x1, x2, x3) = x² + x3,
G2(1, 2)=sin(1+ y2).
By using the chain rule, calculate the Jacobian matrix of the mapping
GoF R3 R²,
i.e., JGoF(x1, x2, x3). What is JGOF(0, 0, 0)?
(iii)
[7 Marks]
Give reasons why the mapping Go F is differentiable at
(0, 0, 0) R³ and determine the derivative matrix D(GF)(0, 0, 0).
[3 Marks]
Chapter 8 Solutions
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Define sequence and give an example.Ch. 8.1 - Suppose the sequence {an} is defined by the...Ch. 8.1 - Suppose the sequence {an} is defined by the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Given the series k=1k, evaluate the first four...Ch. 8.1 - The terms of a sequence of partial sums are...Ch. 8.1 - Consider the infinite series k=11k. Evaluate the...Ch. 8.1 - Explicit formulas Write the first four terms of...Ch. 8.1 - Explicit formulas Write the first four terms of...
Ch. 8.1 - Explicit formulas Write the first four terms of...Ch. 8.1 - Explicit formulas Write the first four terms of...Ch. 8.1 - Explicit formulas Write the first four terms of...Ch. 8.1 - Explicit formulas Write the first four terms of...Ch. 8.1 - Explicit formulas Write the first four terms of...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.1 - Recurrence relations Write the first four terms of...Ch. 8.1 - Recurrence relations Write the first four terms of...Ch. 8.1 - Recurrence relations Write the first four terms of...Ch. 8.1 - Recurrence relations Write the first four terms of...Ch. 8.1 - Recurrence relations Write the first four terms of...Ch. 8.1 - Recurrence relations Write the first four terms of...Ch. 8.1 - Working with sequences Several terms of a sequence...Ch. 8.1 - Working with sequences Several terms of a sequence...Ch. 8.1 - Working with sequences Several terms of a sequence...Ch. 8.1 - Working with sequences Several terms of a sequence...Ch. 8.1 - Working with sequences Several terms of a sequence...Ch. 8.1 - Working with sequences Several terms of a sequence...Ch. 8.1 - Working with sequences Several terms of a sequence...Ch. 8.1 - Working with sequences Several terms of a sequence...Ch. 8.1 - Limits of sequences Write the terms a1, a2, a3,...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.1 - Limits of sequences Write the terms a1, a2, a3,...Ch. 8.1 - Limits of sequences Write the terms a1, a2, a3,...Ch. 8.1 - Limits of sequences Write the terms a1, a2, a3,...Ch. 8.1 - Limits of sequences Write the terms a1, a2, a3,...Ch. 8.1 - Limits of sequences Write the terms a1, a2, a3,...Ch. 8.1 - Limits of sequences Write the terms a1, a2, a3,...Ch. 8.1 - Limits of sequences Write the terms a1, a2, a3,...Ch. 8.1 - Limits of sequences Write the terms a1, a2, a3,...Ch. 8.1 - Explicit formulas for sequences Consider the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.1 - Explicit formulas for sequences Consider the...Ch. 8.1 - Explicit formulas for sequences Consider the...Ch. 8.1 - Explicit formulas for sequences Consider the...Ch. 8.1 - Explicit formulas for sequences Consider the...Ch. 8.1 - Limits from graphs Consider the following...Ch. 8.1 - Limits from graphs Consider the following...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.1 - Recurrence relations Consider the following...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.1 - Recurrence relations Consider the following...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.1 - Heights of bouncing balls A ball is thrown upward...Ch. 8.1 - Heights of bouncing balls A ball is thrown upward...Ch. 8.1 - Heights of bouncing balls A ball is thrown upward...Ch. 8.1 - Heights of bouncing balls A ball is thrown upward...Ch. 8.1 - Sequences of partial sums For the following...Ch. 8.1 - Sequences of partial sums For the following...Ch. 8.1 - Sequences of partial sums For the following...Ch. 8.1 - Sequences of partial sums For the following...Ch. 8.1 - Formulas for sequences of partial sums Consider...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 8.1 - Formulas for sequences of partial sums Consider...Ch. 8.1 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 76ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 8.1 - Practical sequences Consider the following...Ch. 8.1 - Practical sequences Consider the following...Ch. 8.1 - Consumer Price Index The Consumer Price Index (the...Ch. 8.1 - Drug elimination Jack took a 200-mg dose of a...Ch. 8.1 - A square root finder A well-known method for...Ch. 8.2 - Give an example of a nonincreasing sequence with a...Ch. 8.2 - Give an example of a nondecreasing sequence...Ch. 8.2 - Give an example of a bounded sequence that has a...Ch. 8.2 - Give an example of a bounded sequence without a...Ch. 8.2 - For what values of r does the sequence {rn}...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.2 - Compare the growth rates of {n100} and {en/100} as...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Limits of sequences Find the limit of the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.2 - Limits of sequences and graphing Find the limit of...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.2 - Geometric sequences Determine whether the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.2 - Geometric sequences Determine whether the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.2 - Geometric sequences Determine whether the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.2 - Geometric sequences Determine whether the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.2 - Squeeze Theorem Find the limit of the following...Ch. 8.2 - Squeeze Theorem Find the limit of the following...Ch. 8.2 - Squeeze Theorem Find the limit of the following...Ch. 8.2 - Squeeze Theorem Find the limit of the following...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.2 - Squeeze Theorem Find the limit of the following...Ch. 8.2 - Periodic dosing Many people take aspirin on a...Ch. 8.2 - Growth rates of sequences Use Theorem 8.6 to find...Ch. 8.2 - Growth rates of sequences Use Theorem 8.6 to find...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 8.2 - Formal proofs of limits Use the formal definition...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 81ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 82ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 83ECh. 8.2 - More sequences Evaluate the limit of the following...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 85ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 86ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 87ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 88ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 89ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 90ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 91ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 93ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 94ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 95ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 96ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 98ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 101ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 102ECh. 8.2 - The hailstone sequence Here is a fascinating...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 104ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 105ECh. 8.2 - Comparing sequences with a parameter For what...Ch. 8.3 - What is the defining characteristic of a geometric...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.3 - What is meant by the ratio of a geometric series?Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.3 - Does a geometric series always have a finite...Ch. 8.3 - What is the condition for convergence of the...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric sums Evaluate each geometric sum. 7....Ch. 8.3 - Geometric sums Evaluate each geometric sum. 8....Ch. 8.3 - Geometric sums Evaluate each geometric sum. 9....Ch. 8.3 - Geometric sums Evaluate each geometric sum. 10....Ch. 8.3 - Geometric sums Evaluate each geometric sum. 11....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.3 - Geometric sums Evaluate each geometric sum. 13....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - Geometric sums Evaluate each geometric sum. 17....Ch. 8.3 - Geometric sums Evaluate each geometric sum. 18....Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series Evaluate each geometric series or...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series Evaluate each geometric series or...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series Evaluate each geometric series or...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series Evaluate each geometric series or...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series Evaluate each geometric series or...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series Evaluate each geometric series or...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series Evaluate each geometric series or...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series Evaluate each geometric series or...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series Evaluate each geometric series or...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series Evaluate each geometric series or...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series Evaluate each geometric series or...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series Evaluate each geometric series or...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series Evaluate each geometric series or...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series Evaluate each geometric series or...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.3 - Geometric series with alternating signs Evaluate...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series with alternating signs Evaluate...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series with alternating signs Evaluate...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series with alternating signs Evaluate...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series with alternating signs Evaluate...Ch. 8.3 - Geometric series with alternating signs Evaluate...Ch. 8.3 - Decimal expansions Write each repeating decimal...Ch. 8.3 - Decimal expansions Write each repeating decimal...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.3 - Decimal expansions Write each repeating decimal...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.3 - Decimal expansions Write each repeating decimal...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.3 - Decimal expansions Write each repeating decimal...Ch. 8.3 - Decimal expansions Write each repeating decimal...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.3 - Decimal expansions Write each repeating decimal...Ch. 8.3 - Decimal expansions Write each repeating decimal...Ch. 8.3 - Telescoping series For the following telescoping...Ch. 8.3 - Telescoping series For the following telescoping...Ch. 8.3 - Telescoping series For the following telescoping...Ch. 8.3 - Telescoping series For the following telescoping...Ch. 8.3 - Telescoping series For the following telescoping...Ch. 8.3 - Telescoping series For the following telescoping...Ch. 8.3 - Telescoping series For the following telescoping...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.3 - Telescoping series For the following telescoping...Ch. 8.3 - Telescoping series For the following telescoping...Ch. 8.3 - Telescoping series For the following telescoping...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 8.3 - Telescoping series For the following telescoping...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 8.3 - Evaluating series Evaluate each series or state...Ch. 8.3 - Evaluating series Evaluate each series or state...Ch. 8.3 - Evaluating series Evaluate each series or state...Ch. 8.3 - Evaluating series Evaluate each series or state...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 8.3 - Double glass An insulated window consists of two...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 85ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 86ECh. 8.3 - Snowflake island fractal The fractal called the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 88ECh. 8.3 - Remainder term Consider the geometric series...Ch. 8.3 - Functions defined as series Suppose a function f...Ch. 8.3 - Functions defined as series Suppose a function f...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 96ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 97ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 99ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 100ECh. 8.4 - If we know that limkak=1, then what can we say...Ch. 8.4 - Is it true that if the terms of a series of...Ch. 8.4 - Can the Integral Test be used to determine whether...Ch. 8.4 - For what values of p does the series k=11kp...Ch. 8.4 - For what values of p does the series k=101kp...Ch. 8.4 - Explain why the sequence of partial sums for a...Ch. 8.4 - Define the remainder of an infinite series.Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.4 - Divergence Test Use the Divergence Test to...Ch. 8.4 - Divergence Test Use the Divergence Test to...Ch. 8.4 - Divergence Test Use the Divergence Test to...Ch. 8.4 - Divergence Test Use the Divergence Test to...Ch. 8.4 - Divergence Test Use the Divergence Test to...Ch. 8.4 - Divergence Test Use the Divergence Test to...Ch. 8.4 - Divergence Test Use the Divergence Test to...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.4 - Divergence Test Use the Divergence Test to...Ch. 8.4 - Divergence Test Use the Divergence Test to...Ch. 8.4 - Integral Test Use the Integral Test to determine...Ch. 8.4 - Integral Test Use the Integral Test to determine...Ch. 8.4 - Integral Test Use the Integral Test to determine...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.4 - Integral Test Use the Integral Test to determine...Ch. 8.4 - Integral Test Use the Integral Test to determine...Ch. 8.4 - Integral Test Use the Integral Test to determine...Ch. 8.4 - Integral Test Use the Integral Test to determine...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.4 - Integral Test Use the Integral Test to determine...Ch. 8.4 - p-series Determine the convergence or divergence...Ch. 8.4 - p-series Determine the convergence or divergence...Ch. 8.4 - p-series Determine the convergence or divergence...Ch. 8.4 - p-series Determine the convergence or divergence...Ch. 8.4 - p-series Determine the convergence or divergence...Ch. 8.4 - p-series Determine the convergence or divergence...Ch. 8.4 - Remainders and estimates Consider the following...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.4 - Remainders and estimates Consider the following...Ch. 8.4 - Remainders and estimates Consider the following...Ch. 8.4 - Remainders and estimates Consider the following...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.4 - Remainders and estimates Consider the following...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.4 - Properties of series Use the properties of...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.4 - Properties of series Use the properties of...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.4 - Choose your test Determine whether the following...Ch. 8.4 - Choose your test Determine whether the following...Ch. 8.4 - Choose your test Determine whether the following...Ch. 8.4 - Choose your test Determine whether the following...Ch. 8.4 - Choose your test Determine whether the following...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.4 - Log p-series Consider the series k=21k(lnk)p,...Ch. 8.4 - Loglog p-series Consider the series...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.4 - Property of divergent series Prove that if ak...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 8.4 - The zeta function The Riemann zeta function is the...Ch. 8.4 - Reciprocals of odd squares Assume that k=11k2=26...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 8.4 - Gabriels wedding cake Consider a wedding cake of...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 73ECh. 8.5 - Explain how the Ratio Test works.Ch. 8.5 - Explain how the Root Test works.Ch. 8.5 - Explain how the Limit Comparison Test works.Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.5 - Explain why, with a series of positive terms, the...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.5 - The Ratio Test Use the Ratio Test to determine...Ch. 8.5 - The Ratio Test Use the Ratio Test to determine...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.5 - The Ratio Test Use the Ratio Test to determine...Ch. 8.5 - The Ratio Test Use the Ratio Test to determine...Ch. 8.5 - The Ratio Test Use the Ratio Test to determine...Ch. 8.5 - The Ratio Test Use the Ratio Test to determine...Ch. 8.5 - The Root Test Use the Root Test to determine...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.5 - The Root Test Use the Root Test to determine...Ch. 8.5 - The Root Test Use the Root Test to determine...Ch. 8.5 - The Root Test Use the Root Test to determine...Ch. 8.5 - The Root Test Use the Root Test to determine...Ch. 8.5 - The Root Test Use the Root Test to determine...Ch. 8.5 - The Root Test Use the Root Test to determine...Ch. 8.5 - Comparison tests Use the Comparison Test or Limit...Ch. 8.5 - Comparison tests Use the Comparison Test or Limit...Ch. 8.5 - Comparison tests Use the Comparison Test or Limit...Ch. 8.5 - Comparison tests Use the Comparison Test or Limit...Ch. 8.5 - Comparison tests Use the Comparison Test or Limit...Ch. 8.5 - Comparison tests Use the Comparison Test or Limit...Ch. 8.5 - Comparison tests Use the Comparison Test or Limit...Ch. 8.5 - Comparison tests Use the Comparison Test or Limit...Ch. 8.5 - Comparison tests Use the Comparison Test or Limit...Ch. 8.5 - Comparison tests Use the Comparison Test or Limit...Ch. 8.5 - Comparison tests Use the Comparison Test or Limit...Ch. 8.5 - Comparison tests Use the Comparison Test or Limit...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 68ECh. 8.5 - Choose your test Use the test of your choice to...Ch. 8.5 - Convergence parameter Find the values of the...Ch. 8.5 - Convergence parameter Find the values of the...Ch. 8.5 - Convergence parameter Find the values of the...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 73ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 74ECh. 8.5 - Convergence parameter Find the values of the...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 76ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 77ECh. 8.5 - Series of squares Prove that if ak is a convergent...Ch. 8.5 - Geometric series revisited We know from Section...Ch. 8.5 - Two sine series Determine whether the following...Ch. 8.5 - Limit Comparison Test proof Use the proof of case...Ch. 8.5 - A glimpse ahead to power series Use the Ratio Test...Ch. 8.5 - A glimpse ahead to power series Use the Ratio Test...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 84ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 85ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 86ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 87ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 88ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 89ECh. 8.5 - An early limit Working in the early 1600s, the...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 91ECh. 8.6 - Explain why the sequence of partial sums for an...Ch. 8.6 - Describe how to apply the Alternating Series Test.Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.6 - Suppose an alternating series with terms that are...Ch. 8.6 - Explain why the magnitude of the remainder in an...Ch. 8.6 - Give an example of a convergent alternating series...Ch. 8.6 - Is it possible for a series of positive terms to...Ch. 8.6 - Why does absolute convergence imply convergence?Ch. 8.6 - Is it possible for an alternating series to...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.6 - Alternating Series Test Determine whether the...Ch. 8.6 - Alternating Series Test Determine whether the...Ch. 8.6 - Alternating Series Test Determine whether the...Ch. 8.6 - Alternating Series Test Determine whether the...Ch. 8.6 - Alternating Series Test Determine whether the...Ch. 8.6 - Alternating Series Test Determine whether the...Ch. 8.6 - Alternating Series Test Determine whether the...Ch. 8.6 - Alternating Series Test Determine whether the...Ch. 8.6 - Alternating Series Test Determine whether the...Ch. 8.6 - Alternating Series Test Determine whether the...Ch. 8.6 - Alternating Series Test Determine whether the...Ch. 8.6 - Alternating Series Test Determine whether the...Ch. 8.6 - Alternating Series Test Determine whether the...Ch. 8.6 - Alternating Series Test Determine whether the...Ch. 8.6 - Alternating Series Test Determine whether the...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.6 - Alternating Series Test Determine whether the...Ch. 8.6 - Alternating Series Test Determine whether the...Ch. 8.6 - Remainders in alternating series Determine how...Ch. 8.6 - Remainders in alternating series Determine how...Ch. 8.6 - Remainders in alternating series Determine how...Ch. 8.6 - Remainders in alternating series Determine how...Ch. 8.6 - Remainders in alternating series Determine how...Ch. 8.6 - Remainders in alternating series Determine how...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.6 - Estimating infinite series Estimate the value of...Ch. 8.6 - Estimating infinite series Estimate the value of...Ch. 8.6 - Estimating infinite series Estimate the value of...Ch. 8.6 - Estimating infinite series Estimate the value of...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.6 - Estimating infinite series Estimate the value of...Ch. 8.6 - Absolute and conditional convergence Determine...Ch. 8.6 - Absolute and conditional convergence Determine...Ch. 8.6 - Absolute and conditional convergence Determine...Ch. 8.6 - Absolute and conditional convergence Determine...Ch. 8.6 - Absolute and conditional convergence Determine...Ch. 8.6 - Absolute and conditional convergence Determine...Ch. 8.6 - Absolute and conditional convergence Determine...Ch. 8.6 - Absolute and conditional convergence Determine...Ch. 8.6 - Absolute and conditional convergence Determine...Ch. 8.6 - Absolute and conditional convergence Determine...Ch. 8.6 - Absolute and conditional convergence Determine...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.6 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. 8.6 - Alternating Series Test Show that the series...Ch. 8.6 - Alternating p-series Given that k=11k2=26, show...Ch. 8.6 - Alternating p-series Given that k=11k4=490,show...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 61ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.6 - Rearranging series It can be proved that if a...Ch. 8.6 - A better remainder Suppose an alternating series...Ch. 8.6 - A fallacy Explain the fallacy in the following...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 66ECh. 8 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. 8 - Limits of sequences Evaluate the limit of the...Ch. 8 - Limits of sequences Evaluate the limit of the...Ch. 8 - Limits of sequences Evaluate the limit of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5RECh. 8 - Limits of sequences Evaluate the limit of the...Ch. 8 - Limits of sequences Evaluate the limit of the...Ch. 8 - Limits of sequences Evaluate the limit of the...Ch. 8 - Limits of sequences Evaluate the limit of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10RECh. 8 - Prob. 11RECh. 8 - Evaluating series Evaluate the following infinite...Ch. 8 - Evaluating series Evaluate the following infinite...Ch. 8 - Evaluating series Evaluate the following infinite...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15RECh. 8 - Prob. 16RECh. 8 - Prob. 17RECh. 8 - Prob. 18RECh. 8 - Evaluating series Evaluate the following infinite...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20RECh. 8 - Prob. 21RECh. 8 - Prob. 22RECh. 8 - Convergence or divergence Use a convergence test...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24RECh. 8 - Convergence or divergence Use a convergence test...Ch. 8 - Convergence or divergence Use a convergence test...Ch. 8 - Prob. 27RECh. 8 - Prob. 28RECh. 8 - Prob. 29RECh. 8 - Prob. 30RECh. 8 - Convergence or divergence Use a convergence test...Ch. 8 - Convergence or divergence Use a convergence test...Ch. 8 - Convergence or divergence Use a convergence test...Ch. 8 - Prob. 34RECh. 8 - Prob. 35RECh. 8 - Prob. 36RECh. 8 - Prob. 37RECh. 8 - Prob. 38RECh. 8 - Prob. 39RECh. 8 - Prob. 40RECh. 8 - Prob. 41RECh. 8 - Prob. 42RECh. 8 - Prob. 43RECh. 8 - Prob. 44RECh. 8 - Alternating series Determine whether the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 46RECh. 8 - Prob. 47RECh. 8 - Prob. 48RECh. 8 - Alternating series Determine whether the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 50RECh. 8 - Sequences versus series a. Find the limit of the...Ch. 8 - Sequences versus series a. Find the limit of the...Ch. 8 - Sequences versus series 53. Give an example (if...Ch. 8 - Sequences versus series 54. Give an example (if...Ch. 8 - Sequences versus series 55. a. Does the sequence...Ch. 8 - Prob. 56RECh. 8 - Partial sums Let Sn be the nth partial sum of...Ch. 8 - Remainder term Let Rn be the remainder associated...Ch. 8 - Prob. 59RECh. 8 - Prob. 60RECh. 8 - Prob. 61RECh. 8 - Prob. 62RECh. 8 - Prob. 63RECh. 8 - Prob. 64RECh. 8 - Prob. 65RECh. 8 - Prob. 66RECh. 8 - Pages of circles On page 1 of a book, there is one...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68RECh. 8 - Prob. 69RECh. 8 - Prob. 70RECh. 8 - Prob. 71RECh. 8 - Prob. 72RE
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- 5. (i) Let f R2 R be defined by f(x1, x2) = x² - 4x1x2 + 2x3. Find all local minima of f on R². (ii) [10 Marks] Give an example of a function f: R2 R which is not bounded above and has exactly one critical point, which is a minimum. Justify briefly Total marks 15 your answer. [5 Marks]arrow_forwardTotal marks 15 4. : Let f R2 R be defined by f(x1, x2) = 2x²- 8x1x2+4x+2. Find all local minima of f on R². [10 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a function f R2 R which is neither bounded below nor bounded above, and has no critical point. Justify briefly your answer. [5 Marks]arrow_forward4. Let F RNR be a mapping. (i) x ЄRN ? (ii) : What does it mean to say that F is differentiable at a point [1 Mark] In Theorem 5.4 in the Lecture Notes we proved that if F is differentiable at a point x E RN then F is continuous at x. Proof. Let (n) CRN be a sequence such that xn → x ЄERN as n → ∞. We want to show that F(xn) F(x), which means F is continuous at x. Denote hnxn - x, so that ||hn|| 0. Thus we find ||F(xn) − F(x)|| = ||F(x + hn) − F(x)|| * ||DF (x)hn + R(hn) || (**) ||DF(x)hn||+||R(hn)||| → 0, because the linear mapping DF(x) is continuous and for all large nЄ N, (***) ||R(hn) || ||R(hn) || ≤ → 0. ||hn|| (a) Explain in details why ||hn|| → 0. [3 Marks] (b) Explain the steps labelled (*), (**), (***). [6 Marks]arrow_forward
- 4. In Theorem 5.4 in the Lecture Notes we proved that if F: RN → Rm is differentiable at x = RN then F is continuous at x. Proof. Let (xn) CRN be a sequence such that x → x Є RN as n → ∞. We want F(x), which means F is continuous at x. to show that F(xn) Denote hn xnx, so that ||hn||| 0. Thus we find ||F (xn) − F(x) || (*) ||F(x + hn) − F(x)|| = ||DF(x)hn + R(hn)|| (**) ||DF(x)hn|| + ||R(hn) || → 0, because the linear mapping DF(x) is continuous and for all large n = N, |||R(hn) || ≤ (***) ||R(hn)|| ||hn|| → 0. Explain the steps labelled (*), (**), (***) [6 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a function F: RR such that F is contin- Total marks 10 uous at x=0 but F is not differentiable at at x = 0. [4 Marks]arrow_forward3. Let f R2 R be a function. (i) Explain in your own words the relationship between the existence of all partial derivatives of f and differentiability of f at a point x = R². (ii) Consider R2 → R defined by : [5 Marks] f(x1, x2) = |2x1x2|1/2 Show that af af -(0,0) = 0 and -(0, 0) = 0, Jx1 მx2 but f is not differentiable at (0,0). [10 Marks]arrow_forward(1) Write the following quadratic equation in terms of the vertex coordinates.arrow_forward
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- 2. (i) What does it mean to say that a sequence (x(n)) nEN CR2 converges to the limit x E R²? [1 Mark] (ii) Prove that if a set ECR2 is closed then every convergent sequence (x(n))nen in E has its limit in E, that is (x(n)) CE and x() x x = E. [5 Marks] (iii) which is located on the parabola x2 = = x x4, contains a subsequence that Give an example of an unbounded sequence (r(n)) nEN CR2 (2, 16) and such that x(i) converges to the limit x = (2, 16) and such that x(i) # x() for any i j. [4 Marksarrow_forward1. (i) which are not. Identify which of the following subsets of R2 are open and (a) A = (1, 3) x (1,2) (b) B = (1,3) x {1,2} (c) C = AUB (ii) Provide a sketch and a brief explanation to each of your answers. [6 Marks] Give an example of a bounded set in R2 which is not open. (iii) [2 Marks] Give an example of an open set in R2 which is not bounded. [2 Marks]arrow_forward2. if limit. Recall that a sequence (x(n)) CR2 converges to the limit x = R² lim ||x(n)x|| = 0. 818 - (i) Prove that a convergent sequence (x(n)) has at most one [4 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a bounded sequence (x(n)) CR2 that has no limit and has accumulation points (1, 0) and (0, 1) [3 Marks] (iii) Give an example of a sequence (x(n))neN CR2 which is located on the hyperbola x2 1/x1, contains infinitely many different Total marks 10 points and converges to the limit x = (2, 1/2). [3 Marks]arrow_forward
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