
Finite Mathematics for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337405782
Author: Soo T. Tan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 8.5, Problem 3E
To determine
The value of probability
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
During each time period, a potential customer arrives at a restaurant with probability 1/2. If there are already two people
at the restaurant (including the one being served), the potential customer leaves the restaurant immediately and never
returns. However, if there is one person or less, he enters the restaurant and becomes an actual customer. The manager
has two types of service configurations available. At the beginning of each period, a decision must be made on which
configuration to use. If she uses her "slow" configuration at a cost of $3 and any customers are present during the period,
one customer will be served and leave with probability 3/5. If she uses her "fast" configuration at a cost of $9 and any
customers are present during the period, one customer will be served and leave with probability 4/5. The probability of
more than one customer arriving or more than one customer being served in a period is zero. A profit of $50 is earned
when a customer is served. The manager…
Every Saturday night a man plays poker at his home with the same group of friends. If he provides refreshments for the
group (at an expected cost of $14) on any given Saturday night, the group will begin the following Saturday night in a
good mood with probability 7/8 and in a bad mood with probability 1/8. However, if he fail to provide refreshments, the
group will begin the following Saturday night in a good mood with probability 1/8 and in a bad mood with probability
7/8 regardless of their mood this Saturday. Furthermore, if the group begins the night in a bad mood and then he fails
to provide refreshments, the group will gang up on him so that he incurs expected poker losses of $75. Under other
circumstances he averages no gain or loss on his poker play. The man wishes to find the policy regarding when to
provide refreshments that will minimize his (long-run) expected average cost per week.
(1). Formulate this problem as a Markov decision process by identifying the states and…
This year Amanda decides to invest in two different no-load mutual funds: the G Fund or the L Mutual Fund. At the
end of each year, she liquidates her holdings, takes her profits, and then reinvests. The yearly profits of the mutual funds
depend on where the market stood at the end of the preceding year. Recently the market has been oscillating around
level 2 from one year end to the next, according to the probabilities given in the following transition matrix :
L1
L2
L3
L1
0.2 0.4 0.4
L2
0.1 0.4 0.5
L3
0.3 0.3 0.4
Each year
that the market moves up (down) 1 level, the G Fund has profits (losses) of $20k, while the L Fund has
profits (losses) of $10k. If the market moves up (down) 2 level in a year, the G Fund has profits (losses) of $50k, while the
L Fund has profits (losses) of only $20k. If the market does not change, there is no profit or loss for either fund. Amanda
wishes to determine her optimal investment policy in order to maximize her (long-run) expected average profit per…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Finite Mathematics for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences
Ch. 8.1 - What is a random variable? Give an example.Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3CQCh. 8.1 - Three balls are selected at random without...Ch. 8.1 - 2.A coin is tossed four times. Let the random...Ch. 8.1 - A die is rolled repeatedly until a 6 falls...Ch. 8.1 - Cards are selected one at a time without...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 7E
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 7-12, give the range of values that...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 13-16, determine whether the table...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 17-18, find conditions on the numbers...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - The probability distribution of the random...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.1 - EXAMS An examination consisting of ten...Ch. 8.1 - Two dice are rolled. Let the random variable X...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - MONEY MARKET RATES The interest rates paid by 30...Ch. 8.1 - DISTRIBUTION OF FAMILIES BY SIZE The Public...Ch. 8.1 - WAITNG LINES The accompanying data were obtained...Ch. 8.1 - TELEVISION PILOTS After the private screening of a...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 1TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 2TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 3TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 4TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 5TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 7TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 8TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 9TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 10TECh. 8.2 - What is the expected value of a random variable?...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3CQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.2 - Find the expected value of a random variable X...Ch. 8.2 - CALCULATING GPA During the first year at a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.2 - EXPECTED SALES On the basis of past experience,...Ch. 8.2 - CAFETERIA MILK CONSUMPTION Records kept by the...Ch. 8.2 - EXPECTED EARNINGS The daily earnings X of an...Ch. 8.2 - EXPECTED NUMBER OF DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS If a sample...Ch. 8.2 - EXPECTED NUMBER OF AUTO ACCIDENTS The numbers of...Ch. 8.2 - EXPECTED DEMAND FOR MAGAZINES The owner of a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.2 - EXPECTED VALUE OF A LOTTERY TICKET In a lottery,...Ch. 8.2 - LIFE INSURANCE PREMIUMS A man wishes to purchase a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.2 - LIFE INSURANCE PREMIUMS As a fringe benefit,...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.2 - EXPECTED AUTO SALES OF A DEALERSHIP Roger Hunt...Ch. 8.2 - EXPECTED HOME SALES OF A REALTOR Sally Leonard, a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.2 - ODDS OF MAKING A SALE Carmen, a computer sales...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.2 - ODDS OF WINNING A BOXING MATCH If a sports...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.2 - Wage Rates The frequency distribution of the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.2 - SAN FRANCISCO WEATHER The normal daily minimum...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.2 - MINIMUM WAGE The minimum wage in the 13 states...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 53 and 54, determine whether the...Ch. 8.3 - a. What is the variance of a random variable X? b....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.3 - In Exercises 1-6, the probability distribution of...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.3 - In Exercises 9 and 10, find the variance of the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.3 - An experiment consists of rolling an eight-sided...Ch. 8.3 - Happiness Score The happiness score, by...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.3 - INVESTMENT ANALYSIS Paul Hunt is considering two...Ch. 8.3 - INVESTMENT ANALYSIS Rosa Walters is considering...Ch. 8.3 - The distribution of the number of chocolate chips...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.3 - STUCK IN TRAFFIC The following table gives the...Ch. 8.3 - COST OF TAKING TIME OFF A survey was conducted of...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.3 - NEW YORK STATE COURTS' TOTAL CASELOAD The...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.3 - IDENTITY FRAUD The identity fraud rates in the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.3 - A Probability distribution has mean of 42 and a...Ch. 8.3 - A Probability distribution has mean of 20 and a...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 1TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 2TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 3TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 4TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 5TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 6TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 7TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8TECh. 8.4 - Suppose that you are given a Bernoulli experiment....Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - In Exercises 1116, use the formula C(n,x)pxqnx to...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.4 - A binomial experiment consists of five independent...Ch. 8.4 - FAMILY COMPOSITION Let the random variable X...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.4 - SPORTS If the probability that a certain tennis...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.4 - VOTERS In a certain congressional district. it is...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.4 - AVAILABILITY OF CUSTOMER SERVTCE Mayco, a...Ch. 8.4 - RESTAURANT HEALTH CODE VIOLATIONS Suppose 30 of...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.4 - EXAMS A psychology quiz consists of ten...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.4 - MAKING FRIENDS In a survey of 2541 adults aged 18...Ch. 8.4 - EXAMS A biology quiz consists of eight...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.4 - CONSUMER PREFERENCES An advertisement for Brand A...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.4 - BLOOD PRESSURE A study conducted in 2012...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.4 - CREDIT SCORES In a survey of 1010 married adults,...Ch. 8.4 - WORKING WITH A SPOUSE In a survey of 1147 small...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.4 - ROBOT RELIABILITY An automobile manufacturing...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.5 - Consider the following normal curve with mean and...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.5 - In Exercise 714, a make a sketch of the area under...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.6 - What does Theorem 1, page 532, allow us to do?Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8.6 - Medical Records The medical record of infant...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.6 - IQsThe IQs of students at Wilson Elementary School...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.6 - WARRANTIES The general manager of the service...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.6 - GRADE DISTRIBUTION The score on a sociology...Ch. 8.6 - HIGHWAY SPEEDS The speeds in miles per hour of...Ch. 8.6 - In Exercise 13-24, use the appropriate normal...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.6 - CHANCE OF MAKING A FREE THROW A basketball player...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.6 - TELEMARKETING Jorge sells magazine subscription...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.6 - CRUISE SHIP BOOKINGS Because of late...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.CRQ - Fill in the blanks. A rule that assigns a number...Ch. 8.CRQ - Prob. 2CRQCh. 8.CRQ - Prob. 3CRQCh. 8.CRQ - Prob. 4CRQCh. 8.CRQ - Prob. 5CRQCh. 8.CRQ - Prob. 6CRQCh. 8.CRQ - Fill in the blanks. A probability distribution...Ch. 8.CRQ - Prob. 8CRQCh. 8.CRE - Prob. 1CRECh. 8.CRE - LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES A man purchased a 25,000,...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 3CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 4CRECh. 8.CRE - In Exercises 5-8, let Z be the standard normal...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 6CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 7CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 8CRECh. 8.CRE - In Exercises 9-12, let Z be the standard normal...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 10CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 11CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 12CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 13CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 14CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 15CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 16CRECh. 8.CRE - DRIVING AGE REQUIREMENTS The minimum age...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 18CRECh. 8.CRE - TRAFFIC A traffic survey of the speed of the...Ch. 8.CRE - EXPECTED PROFIT A buyer for Discount Fashions, an...Ch. 8.CRE - BOWLING A STRIKE If the probability that a bowler...Ch. 8.CRE - HEIGHTS OF WOMEN The heights of 4000 women who...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 23CRECh. 8.CRE - NETFLIX REVENUE FROM STREAMING SUBSCRIBERS The...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 25CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 26CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 27CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 28CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 29CRECh. 8.CRE - ON-TIME ARRIVALS Diane, who commutes regularly...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 31CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 32CRECh. 8.BMO - Prob. 1BMOCh. 8.BMO - Prob. 2BMOCh. 8.BMO - Prob. 3BMOCh. 8.BMO - Prob. 4BMOCh. 8.BMO - Prob. 5BMOCh. 8.BMO - A fair coin is tossed 30 times. Using the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A researcher wishes to estimate, with 90% confidence, the population proportion of adults who support labeling legislation for genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Her estimate must be accurate within 4% of the true proportion. (a) No preliminary estimate is available. Find the minimum sample size needed. (b) Find the minimum sample size needed, using a prior study that found that 65% of the respondents said they support labeling legislation for GMOs. (c) Compare the results from parts (a) and (b). ... (a) What is the minimum sample size needed assuming that no prior information is available? n = (Round up to the nearest whole number as needed.)arrow_forwardThe table available below shows the costs per mile (in cents) for a sample of automobiles. At a = 0.05, can you conclude that at least one mean cost per mile is different from the others? Click on the icon to view the data table. Let Hss, HMS, HLS, Hsuv and Hмy represent the mean costs per mile for small sedans, medium sedans, large sedans, SUV 4WDs, and minivans respectively. What are the hypotheses for this test? OA. Ho: Not all the means are equal. Ha Hss HMS HLS HSUV HMV B. Ho Hss HMS HLS HSUV = μMV Ha: Hss *HMS *HLS*HSUV * HMV C. Ho Hss HMS HLS HSUV =μMV = = H: Not all the means are equal. D. Ho Hss HMS HLS HSUV HMV Ha Hss HMS HLS =HSUV = HMVarrow_forwardQuestion: A company launches two different marketing campaigns to promote the same product in two different regions. After one month, the company collects the sales data (in units sold) from both regions to compare the effectiveness of the campaigns. The company wants to determine whether there is a significant difference in the mean sales between the two regions. Perform a two sample T-test You can provide your answer by inserting a text box and the answer must include: Null hypothesis, Alternative hypothesis, Show answer (output table/summary table), and Conclusion based on the P value. (2 points = 0.5 x 4 Answers) Each of these is worth 0.5 points. However, showing the calculation is must. If calculation is missing, the whole answer won't get any credit.arrow_forward
- Binomial Prob. Question: A new teaching method claims to improve student engagement. A survey reveals that 60% of students find this method engaging. If 15 students are randomly selected, what is the probability that: a) Exactly 9 students find the method engaging?b) At least 7 students find the method engaging? (2 points = 1 x 2 answers) Provide answers in the yellow cellsarrow_forwardIn a survey of 2273 adults, 739 say they believe in UFOS. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population proportion of adults who believe in UFOs. A 95% confidence interval for the population proportion is ( ☐, ☐ ). (Round to three decimal places as needed.)arrow_forwardFind the minimum sample size n needed to estimate μ for the given values of c, σ, and E. C=0.98, σ 6.7, and E = 2 Assume that a preliminary sample has at least 30 members. n = (Round up to the nearest whole number.)arrow_forward
- In a survey of 2193 adults in a recent year, 1233 say they have made a New Year's resolution. Construct 90% and 95% confidence intervals for the population proportion. Interpret the results and compare the widths of the confidence intervals. The 90% confidence interval for the population proportion p is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) J.D) .arrow_forwardLet p be the population proportion for the following condition. Find the point estimates for p and q. In a survey of 1143 adults from country A, 317 said that they were not confident that the food they eat in country A is safe. The point estimate for p, p, is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) ...arrow_forwardA straight-line H is tangent to the function g(x)=-6x-3+ 8 and passes through the point (- 4,7). Determine, the gradient of the straight-line Choose.... y-intercept of the straight-line Choose... + which of the following is the answers -1.125 -6.72 1.125 7.28 0.07 - 7.28 6.72arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th I...MathISBN:9781259676512Author:Kenneth H RosenPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationMathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activiti...MathISBN:9780134392790Author:Beckmann, SybillaPublisher:PEARSON
- Thinking Mathematically (7th Edition)MathISBN:9780134683713Author:Robert F. BlitzerPublisher:PEARSONDiscrete Mathematics With ApplicationsMathISBN:9781337694193Author:EPP, Susanna S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)MathISBN:9781259985607Author:David Sobecki Professor, Brian A. MercerPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th I...
Math
ISBN:9781259676512
Author:Kenneth H Rosen
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activiti...
Math
ISBN:9780134392790
Author:Beckmann, Sybilla
Publisher:PEARSON


Thinking Mathematically (7th Edition)
Math
ISBN:9780134683713
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:PEARSON

Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Math
ISBN:9781337694193
Author:EPP, Susanna S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)
Math
ISBN:9781259985607
Author:David Sobecki Professor, Brian A. Mercer
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Statistics 4.1 Point Estimators; Author: Dr. Jack L. Jackson II;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MrI0J8XCEE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics 101: Point Estimators; Author: Brandon Foltz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v41z3HwLaM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Central limit theorem; Author: 365 Data Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5xQmk9veZ4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Point Estimate Definition & Example; Author: Prof. Essa;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTVwtvQmSn0;License: Standard Youtube License
Point Estimation; Author: Vamsidhar Ambatipudi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flqhlM2bZWc;License: Standard Youtube License