Finite Mathematics for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337405782
Author: Soo T. Tan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8.3, Problem 36E
To determine
To find:
The mean and the standard deviation of the voting-age population who casts ballots in presidential elections from
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The director of library services at a college did a survey of types of books (by subject) in the circulation library. Then she used library records to take a random sample of 888 books checked out last term and classified the books in the sample by subject. The results are shown below.
Subject Area
Percent of Books on Subject in Circulation Library on This Subject
Number of Books in Sample on This Subject
Business
32%
274
Humanities
25%
214
Natural Science
20%
211
Social Science
15%
111
All other subjects
8%
78
Using a 5% level of significance, test the claim that the subject distribution of books in the library fits the distribution of books checked out by students.
(a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses.
H0: The distributions are the same.H1: The distributions are different.H0: The distributions are different.H1: The distributions are different. H0: The distributions are different.H1: The distributions are the same.H0: The…
The Ninety by Thirty CampaignIn 2010 the superintendent of the Central Mountain Valley School District announced the launch of anew campaign titled “Ninety by Thirty.” The goal of the campaign was to increase the district’sgraduation rate to 90% by the year 2030.The graduation rate for the years following the start of this campaign are given in the table below.
Year
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Graduation
Rate(%)
62
63
65
66
67
67
65
68
70
70
71
71
Your job is to decide if the district is on track to reach their goal of 90% by 2030.Start by creating the following:
1. An accurate and labeled graph of the district’s graduation rates over time, using the data fromthe table above.2. A list of the topics we’ve learned about in this course that would be helpful in solving thisproblem.
Then use those to provide:
3. Predictions for the graduation rates for the next 5 years (2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026). Showyour work and explain your approach.4. A…
Park City, Utah was settled as a mining community in 1870 and experienced growth until the late 1950s when the price of silver dropped. In the past 40 years, Park City has experienced new growth as a thriving ski resort. The population data for selected years
between 1900 and 2009 are given below.
Park City, Utah
Year
1900
1930
1940
1950
1970
1980
1990
2000
2009
Population
3759
4281
3739
2254
1193
2823
4468
7341
11983
(a) What behavior of a scatter plot of the data indicates that a cubic model is appropriate?
O a change in concavity and neither a relative maximum nor a relative minimum
O a change in concavity and both a relative maximum and a relative minimum
O no change in concavity and an absolute minimum
O no change in concavity and an absolute maximum
(b) Align the input so that t = 0 in 1900. Find a cubic model for the data. (Round all numerical values to three decimal places.)
p(t) =
(c) Numerically estimate the derivative of the model in 2007 to the nearest hundred.
p'(107) =…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Finite Mathematics for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences
Ch. 8.1 - What is a random variable? Give an example.Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3CQCh. 8.1 - Three balls are selected at random without...Ch. 8.1 - 2.A coin is tossed four times. Let the random...Ch. 8.1 - A die is rolled repeatedly until a 6 falls...Ch. 8.1 - Cards are selected one at a time without...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 7E
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 7-12, give the range of values that...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 13-16, determine whether the table...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 17-18, find conditions on the numbers...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - The probability distribution of the random...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.1 - EXAMS An examination consisting of ten...Ch. 8.1 - Two dice are rolled. Let the random variable X...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - MONEY MARKET RATES The interest rates paid by 30...Ch. 8.1 - DISTRIBUTION OF FAMILIES BY SIZE The Public...Ch. 8.1 - WAITNG LINES The accompanying data were obtained...Ch. 8.1 - TELEVISION PILOTS After the private screening of a...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 1TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 2TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 3TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 4TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 5TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 7TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 8TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 9TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 10TECh. 8.2 - What is the expected value of a random variable?...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3CQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.2 - Find the expected value of a random variable X...Ch. 8.2 - CALCULATING GPA During the first year at a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.2 - EXPECTED SALES On the basis of past experience,...Ch. 8.2 - CAFETERIA MILK CONSUMPTION Records kept by the...Ch. 8.2 - EXPECTED EARNINGS The daily earnings X of an...Ch. 8.2 - EXPECTED NUMBER OF DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS If a sample...Ch. 8.2 - EXPECTED NUMBER OF AUTO ACCIDENTS The numbers of...Ch. 8.2 - EXPECTED DEMAND FOR MAGAZINES The owner of a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.2 - EXPECTED VALUE OF A LOTTERY TICKET In a lottery,...Ch. 8.2 - LIFE INSURANCE PREMIUMS A man wishes to purchase a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.2 - LIFE INSURANCE PREMIUMS As a fringe benefit,...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.2 - EXPECTED AUTO SALES OF A DEALERSHIP Roger Hunt...Ch. 8.2 - EXPECTED HOME SALES OF A REALTOR Sally Leonard, a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.2 - ODDS OF MAKING A SALE Carmen, a computer sales...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.2 - ODDS OF WINNING A BOXING MATCH If a sports...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.2 - Wage Rates The frequency distribution of the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.2 - SAN FRANCISCO WEATHER The normal daily minimum...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.2 - MINIMUM WAGE The minimum wage in the 13 states...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 53 and 54, determine whether the...Ch. 8.3 - a. What is the variance of a random variable X? b....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.3 - In Exercises 1-6, the probability distribution of...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.3 - In Exercises 9 and 10, find the variance of the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.3 - An experiment consists of rolling an eight-sided...Ch. 8.3 - Happiness Score The happiness score, by...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.3 - INVESTMENT ANALYSIS Paul Hunt is considering two...Ch. 8.3 - INVESTMENT ANALYSIS Rosa Walters is considering...Ch. 8.3 - The distribution of the number of chocolate chips...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.3 - STUCK IN TRAFFIC The following table gives the...Ch. 8.3 - COST OF TAKING TIME OFF A survey was conducted of...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.3 - NEW YORK STATE COURTS' TOTAL CASELOAD The...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.3 - IDENTITY FRAUD The identity fraud rates in the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.3 - A Probability distribution has mean of 42 and a...Ch. 8.3 - A Probability distribution has mean of 20 and a...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 1TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 2TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 3TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 4TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 5TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 6TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 7TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8TECh. 8.4 - Suppose that you are given a Bernoulli experiment....Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - In Exercises 1116, use the formula C(n,x)pxqnx to...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.4 - A binomial experiment consists of five independent...Ch. 8.4 - FAMILY COMPOSITION Let the random variable X...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.4 - SPORTS If the probability that a certain tennis...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.4 - VOTERS In a certain congressional district. it is...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.4 - AVAILABILITY OF CUSTOMER SERVTCE Mayco, a...Ch. 8.4 - RESTAURANT HEALTH CODE VIOLATIONS Suppose 30 of...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.4 - EXAMS A psychology quiz consists of ten...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.4 - MAKING FRIENDS In a survey of 2541 adults aged 18...Ch. 8.4 - EXAMS A biology quiz consists of eight...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.4 - CONSUMER PREFERENCES An advertisement for Brand A...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.4 - BLOOD PRESSURE A study conducted in 2012...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.4 - CREDIT SCORES In a survey of 1010 married adults,...Ch. 8.4 - WORKING WITH A SPOUSE In a survey of 1147 small...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.4 - ROBOT RELIABILITY An automobile manufacturing...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.5 - Consider the following normal curve with mean and...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.5 - In Exercise 714, a make a sketch of the area under...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.6 - What does Theorem 1, page 532, allow us to do?Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8.6 - Medical Records The medical record of infant...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.6 - IQsThe IQs of students at Wilson Elementary School...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.6 - WARRANTIES The general manager of the service...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.6 - GRADE DISTRIBUTION The score on a sociology...Ch. 8.6 - HIGHWAY SPEEDS The speeds in miles per hour of...Ch. 8.6 - In Exercise 13-24, use the appropriate normal...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.6 - CHANCE OF MAKING A FREE THROW A basketball player...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.6 - TELEMARKETING Jorge sells magazine subscription...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.6 - CRUISE SHIP BOOKINGS Because of late...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.CRQ - Fill in the blanks. A rule that assigns a number...Ch. 8.CRQ - Prob. 2CRQCh. 8.CRQ - Prob. 3CRQCh. 8.CRQ - Prob. 4CRQCh. 8.CRQ - Prob. 5CRQCh. 8.CRQ - Prob. 6CRQCh. 8.CRQ - Fill in the blanks. A probability distribution...Ch. 8.CRQ - Prob. 8CRQCh. 8.CRE - Prob. 1CRECh. 8.CRE - LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES A man purchased a 25,000,...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 3CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 4CRECh. 8.CRE - In Exercises 5-8, let Z be the standard normal...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 6CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 7CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 8CRECh. 8.CRE - In Exercises 9-12, let Z be the standard normal...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 10CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 11CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 12CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 13CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 14CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 15CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 16CRECh. 8.CRE - DRIVING AGE REQUIREMENTS The minimum age...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 18CRECh. 8.CRE - TRAFFIC A traffic survey of the speed of the...Ch. 8.CRE - EXPECTED PROFIT A buyer for Discount Fashions, an...Ch. 8.CRE - BOWLING A STRIKE If the probability that a bowler...Ch. 8.CRE - HEIGHTS OF WOMEN The heights of 4000 women who...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 23CRECh. 8.CRE - NETFLIX REVENUE FROM STREAMING SUBSCRIBERS The...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 25CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 26CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 27CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 28CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 29CRECh. 8.CRE - ON-TIME ARRIVALS Diane, who commutes regularly...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 31CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 32CRECh. 8.BMO - Prob. 1BMOCh. 8.BMO - Prob. 2BMOCh. 8.BMO - Prob. 3BMOCh. 8.BMO - Prob. 4BMOCh. 8.BMO - Prob. 5BMOCh. 8.BMO - A fair coin is tossed 30 times. Using the...
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- Blood pressure: A blood pressure measurement consists of two numbers: the systolic pressure, which is the maximum pressure taken when the heart is contracting, and the diastolic pressure, which is the minimum pressure taken at the beginning of the heartbeat. Blood pressures were measured, in millimeters of mercury, for a sample of 8 adults. The following table presents the results. Systolic Diastolic 134 87 115 83 113 77 123 77 119 69 118 88 130 76 116 70 1. What is the 90% confidence intervals of the parameters beta0 and beta1? 2. What is the mean prediction at an input value of 125? 3. What is the 90% confidence interval of the mean prediction at an input value of 125? 4. What is the 95% confidence interval of the overall prediction at an input value of 125? 5. Write the X and Y matrices?arrow_forwardThe director of library services at a college did a survey of types of books (by subject) in the circulation library- Then she used library records to take a random sample of 888 books checked out last term and classified the books in the sample by subject. The results are shown below. Percent of Books on Subject in Circulation Library on This Subject 32% Number of Books in Sample on This Subject 265 Subject Area Business Humanities 25% 20% 226 Natural Science Social Science 224 15% 104 All other subjects 69 Using a 5% level of significance, test the daim that the subject distribution of books in the library fits the distribution of books checked out by students. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Hg: The distributions are the same. H: The distributions are the same. O Hg: The distributions are different. H: The distributions are different. O Hg: The distributions are different. H: The distributions are the same. O Hg: The distributions…arrow_forwardBlood pressure: A blood pressure measurement consists of two numbers: the systolic pressure, which is the maximum pressure taken when the heart is contracting, and the diastolic pressure, which is the minimum pressure taken at the beginning of the heartbeat. Blood pressures were measured, in millimeters of mercury, for a sample of 7 adults. The following table presents the results. Systolic 116 107 105 113 118 133 110 Diastolic 70 71 66 77 88 91 74 Construct a 99% confidence interval for the slope. Round the answers to at least four decimal places.arrow_forward
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