
Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321982384
Author: David C. Lay, Steven R. Lay, Judi J. McDonald
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8.5, Problem 19E
If c ϵ ℝ and S is a set, define cS = {cx : x ϵ S}. Let S be a convex set and suppose c > 0 and d > 0. Prove that cS + dS = (c + d)S.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
part 3 of the question is:
A power outage occurs 6 min after the ride started. Passengers must wait for their cage to be manually cranked into the lowest position in order to exit the ride. Sine function model: where h is the height of the last passenger above the ground measured in feet and t is the time of operation of the ride in minutes.
What is the height of the last passenger at the moment of the power outage? Verify your answer by evaluating the sine function model.
Will the last passenger to board the ride need to wait in order to exit the ride? Explain.
2. The duration of the ride is 15 min.
(a) How many times does the last passenger who boarded the ride make a complete loop on the Ferris
wheel?
(b) What is the position of that passenger when the ride ends?
3. A scientist recorded the movement of a pendulum for 10 s. The scientist began recording when the pendulum
was at its resting position. The pendulum then moved right (positive displacement) and left (negative
displacement) several times. The pendulum took 4 s to swing to the right and the left and then return to its
resting position. The pendulum's furthest distance to either side was 6 in. Graph the function that represents
the pendulum's displacement as a function of time.
Answer:
f(t)
(a) Write an equation to represent the displacement of the pendulum as a function of time.
(b) Graph the function.
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
t
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
11
12
13 14
15
-1
-5.
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10-
Chapter 8 Solutions
Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Plot the points v1=[10],v2=[12], v3=[31], and...Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 14, write y as an affine combination...Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 14, write y as an affine combination...Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 14, write y as an affine combination...Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 14, write y as an affine combination...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 9E
Ch. 8.1 - Suppose that the solutions of an equation Ax = b...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - a. If S = {x}, then aff S is the empty set. b. A...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.1 - Choose a set S of three points such that aff S is...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - Describe a fast way to determine when three points...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 9 and 10, mark each statement True or...Ch. 8.2 - a. If{v1,....,vp} is an affinely dependent set in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.2 - The conditions for affine dependence are stronger...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.2 - Let T be a tetrahedron in standard position, with...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 21-24, a, b, and c are noncollinear...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 1PPCh. 8.3 - Let S be the set of points on the curve y = 1/x...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.3 - Describe the convex hull of the set S of points...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.3 - Repeat Exercise 9 for the points q1, , q5 whose...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.3 - In Exercises 11 and 12, mark each statement True...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.3 - Let v1 = [10], v2 = [12], v3 = [42], v4 = [40],...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - In Exercises 17-20, prove the given statement...Ch. 8.3 - In Exercises 17-20, prove the given statement...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 1PPCh. 8.4 - Let L be the line in 2 through the points [14] and...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.4 - In Exercises 3 and 4, determine whether each set...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - In Exercises 7-10, let H be the hyperplane through...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - Let a1=[215], a2=[313], a3=[160], b1=[051],...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.4 - Let F1 and F2 be 4-dimensional flats in 6, and...Ch. 8.4 - In Exercises 15-20, write a formula for a linear...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.4 - In Exercises 15-20, write a formula for a linear...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Let p=[41], Find a hyperplane [f : d] that...Ch. 8.4 - Let q=[23] and p=[61]. Find a hyperplane [f : d]...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.4 - Prove that the convex hull of a bounded set is...Ch. 8.5 - Find the minimal representation of the polytope P...Ch. 8.5 - Given points p1 = [10], p2 = [23], and p3 = [12]...Ch. 8.5 - Given points p1 = [01], p2 = [21], and p3 = [12]...Ch. 8.5 - Repeat Exercise 1 where m is the minimum value of...Ch. 8.5 - Repeat Exercise 2 where m is the minimum value of...Ch. 8.5 - In Exercises 5-8, find the minimal representation...Ch. 8.5 - In Exercises 5-8, find the minimal representation...Ch. 8.5 - In Exercises 5-8, find the minimal representation...Ch. 8.5 - In Exercises 5-8, find the minimal representation...Ch. 8.5 - Let S = {(x, y) : x2 + (y 1)2 1} {(3, 0)}. Is...Ch. 8.5 - Find an example of a closed convex set S in 2 such...Ch. 8.5 - Find an example of a bounded convex set S in 2...Ch. 8.5 - a. Determine the number of k-faces of the...Ch. 8.5 - a. Determine the number of k-faces of the...Ch. 8.5 - Suppose v1, , vk are linearly independent vectors...Ch. 8.5 - A k-pyramid Pk is the convex hull of a (k ...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.5 - In Exercises 16 and 17, mark each statement True...Ch. 8.5 - Let v be an element of the convex set S. Prove...Ch. 8.5 - If c and S is a set, define cS = {cx : x S}....Ch. 8.5 - Find an example to show that the convexity of S is...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.6 - A spline usually refers to a curve that passes...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 2PPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.6 - Let x(t) and y(t) be Bzier curves from Exercise 5,...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.6 - In Exercises 11 and 12, mark each statement True...Ch. 8.6 - In Exercises 11 and 12, mark each statement True...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.6 - Explain why a cubic Bzier curve is completely...Ch. 8.6 - TrueType fonts, created by Apple Computer and...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 18E
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
1. How much money is Joe earning when he’s 30?
Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)
In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following table, which lists drive-thru order accuracy at popular fast f...
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
Length of a Guy Wire A communications tower is located at the top of a steep hill, as shown. The angle of incli...
Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus (Standalone Book)
The largest polynomial that divides evenly into a list of polynomials is called the _______.
Elementary & Intermediate Algebra
23. A plant nursery sells two sizes of oak trees to landscapers. Large trees cost the nursery $120 from the gro...
College Algebra (Collegiate Math)
Reading, Writing, and Rounding Whole Numbers Write in words. 357
Mathematics for the Trades: A Guided Approach (11th Edition) (What's New in Trade Math)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, algebra and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A power outage occurs 6 min after the ride started. Passengers must wait for their cage to be manually cranked into the lowest position in order to exit the ride. Sine function model: h = −82.5 cos (3πt) + 97.5 where h is the height of the last passenger above the ground measured in feet and t is the time of operation of the ride in minutes. (a) What is the height of the last passenger at the moment of the power outage? Verify your answer by evaluating the sine function model. (b) Will the last passenger to board the ride need to wait in order to exit the ride? Explain.arrow_forwardThe Colossus Ferris wheel debuted at the 1984 New Orleans World's Fair. The ride is 180 ft tall, and passengers board the ride at an initial height of 15 ft above the ground. The height above ground, h, of a passenger on the ride is a periodic function of time, t. The graph displays the height above ground of the last passenger to board over the course of the 15 min ride. Height of Passenger in Ferris Wheel 180 160 140- €120 Height, h (ft) 100 80 60 40 20 0 ך 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Time of operation, t (min) Sine function model: h = −82.5 cos (3πt) + 97.5 where h is the height of the passenger above the ground measured in feet and t is the time of operation of the ride in minutes. What is the period of the sine function model? Interpret the period you found in the context of the operation of the Ferris wheel. Answer:arrow_forward1. Graph the function f(x)=sin(x) −2¸ Answer: y -2π 一元 1 −1 -2 -3 -4+ 元 2πarrow_forward
- 3. Graph the function f(x) = −(x-2)²+4 Answer: f(x) 6 5 4 3 2+ 1 -6-5 -4-3-2-1 × 1 2 3 4 5 6 -1 -2+ ရာ -3+ -4+ -5 -6arrow_forward2. Graph the function f(x) = cos(2x)+1 Answer: -2π 一元 y 3 2- 1 -1 -2+ ရာ -3- Π 2πarrow_forward2. Graph the function f(x) = |x+1+2 Answer: -6-5-4-3-2-1 f(x) 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6arrow_forward
- 1. The table shows values of a function f(x). What is the average rate of change of f(x) over the interval from x = 5 to x = 9? Show your work. X 4 f(x) LO 5 6 7 8 9 10 -2 8 10 11 14 18arrow_forward• Find a real-world situation that can be represented by a sinusoidal function. You may find something online that represents a sinusoidal graph or you can create a sinusoidal graph yourself with a measuring tape and a rope. • Provide a graph complete with labels and units for the x- and y-axes. • Describe the amplitude, period, and vertical shift in terms of the real-world situation.arrow_forwardf(x) = 4x²+6x 2. Given g(x) = 2x² +13x+15 and find 41 (4)(x) Show your work.arrow_forward
- f(x) = x² − 6x + 8 3. Given and g(x) = x -2 solve f(x) = g(x) using a table of values. Show your work.arrow_forward1. Graph the function f(x) = 3√x-2 Answer: -6-5 -4-3-2 -1 6 LO 5 f(x) 4 3 2+ 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 -1 -2+ -3 -4 -5 -6- 56arrow_forwardA minivan is purchased for $29,248. The value of the vehicle depreciates over time. • Describe the advantages and disadvantages of using a linear function to represent the depreciation of the car over time. • Describe the advantages and disadvantages of using an exponential function to represent the depreciation of the car over time. • The minivan depreciates $3,000 in the first year. Write either a linear or exponential function to represent the value of the car x years after it was sold.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal LittellLinear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageTrigonometry (MindTap Course List)TrigonometryISBN:9781337278461Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage LearningElements Of Modern AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781285463230Author:Gilbert, Linda, JimmiePublisher:Cengage Learning,

Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:McDougal Littell

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage

Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry
ISBN:9781337278461
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Elements Of Modern Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
03 - The Cartesian coordinate system; Author: Technion;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hOgKEplCx5E;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
What is the Cartesian Coordinate System? | Don't Memorise; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgx0kT5UbKk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY