Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285741550
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8.4, Problem 21E
The dye dilution method is used to measure cardiac output with 6 mg of dye. The dye concentrations, in mg/L, are modeled by c(t) = 20te−0.6t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 10. where t is measured in seconds. Find the cardiac output.
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The number of liters of blood your heart pumps in a minute is called your cardiac output.To measure a patient’s cardiac output doctors may use the dye-dilution technique (inject 5-10 mg of dye in a main vein near the heart and measure its concentration). To calculate the patient’s cardiac output, we divide the amount of dye by the area under the dye concentration curve and multiply the result by 60:Cardiac output = (amount of dye / area under the curve)×60. The table below gives dye concentration for a dye-dilution cardiac output. The amount of dye injected was 8 mg. Sketch the graph and rectangles. Shade the area of approximation. Estimate the area under the curve and calculate the cardiac output from this estimate.
Cardiac output?
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Ch. 8.1 - Use the arc length formula (3) to find the length...Ch. 8.1 - Use the arc length formula to find the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 9. y = 1 +...Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 10. 36y2 = (x2...
Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 11....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 12....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 13....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 14. y = ln(cos...Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 15. y = ln(sec...Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 16....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 17....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 18....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 19....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 20. y = 1 ex,...Ch. 8.1 - Find the length of the arc of the curve from point...Ch. 8.1 - Find the length of the arc of the curve from point...Ch. 8.1 - Graph the curve and visually estimate its length....Ch. 8.1 - Graph the curve and visually estimate its length....Ch. 8.1 - Use Simpsons Rule with n = 10 to estimate the arc...Ch. 8.1 - Use Simpsons Rule with n = 10 to estimate the arc...Ch. 8.1 - Use Simpsons Rule with n = 10 to estimate the arc...Ch. 8.1 - Use Simpsons Rule with n = 10 to estimate the arc...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.1 - Sketch the curve with equation x2/3 + y2/3 = 1 and...Ch. 8.1 - (a) Sketch the curve y3 = x2. (b) Use Formulas 3...Ch. 8.1 - Find the arc length function for the curve y =...Ch. 8.1 - (a) Find the arc length function for the curve y =...Ch. 8.1 - Find the arc length function for the curve...Ch. 8.1 - The arc length function for a curve y = f(x),...Ch. 8.1 - For the function f(x)=14ex+ex, prove that the arc...Ch. 8.1 - A steady wind blows a kite due west. The kites...Ch. 8.1 - A hawk flying at 15m/s at an altitude of 180 m...Ch. 8.1 - The Gateway Arch in St. Louis (see the photo on...Ch. 8.1 - A manufacturer of corrugated metal roofing wants...Ch. 8.1 - (a) The figure shows a telephone wire hanging...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.1 - The curves with equations xn + yn = 1, n = 4, 6,...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Set up an integral for the area of the surface...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Set up an integral for the area of the surface...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Set up an integral for the area of the surface...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Set up an integral for the area of the surface...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Set up an integral for the area of the surface...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Set up an integral for the area of the surface...Ch. 8.2 - Find the exact area of the surface obtained by...Ch. 8.2 - Find the exact area of the surface obtained by...Ch. 8.2 - Find the exact area of the surface obtained by...Ch. 8.2 - Find the exact area of the surface obtained by...Ch. 8.2 - Find the exact area of the surface obtained by...Ch. 8.2 - Find the exact area of the surface obtained by...Ch. 8.2 - Find the exact area of the surface obtained by...Ch. 8.2 - Find the exact area of the surface obtained by...Ch. 8.2 - The given curve is rotated about the y-axis. Find...Ch. 8.2 - The given curve is rotated about the y-axis. Find...Ch. 8.2 - The given curve is rotated about the y-axis. Find...Ch. 8.2 - The given curve is rotated about the y-axis. Find...Ch. 8.2 - Use Simpsons Rule with n = 10 to approximate the...Ch. 8.2 - Use Simpsons Rule with n = 10 to approximate the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.2 - Use Simpsons Rule with n = 10 to approximate the...Ch. 8.2 - Use either a CAS or a table of integrals to find...Ch. 8.2 - Use either a CAS or a table of integrals to find...Ch. 8.2 - If the region = {(x, y) | x 1, 0 y 1/x} is...Ch. 8.2 - If the infinite curve y = ex, x 0, is rotated...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.2 - A group of engineers is building a parabolic...Ch. 8.2 - (a) The ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1ab is rotated about the...Ch. 8.2 - Find the surface area of the torus in Exercise...Ch. 8.2 - If the curve y = f(x), a x b, is rotated about...Ch. 8.2 - Find the area of the surface obtained by rotating...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Show that the surface area of a zone of a...Ch. 8.2 - Show that if we rotate the curve y = ex/2 + e x/2...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.2 - Formula 4 is valid only when f(x) 0. Show that...Ch. 8.3 - An aquarium 5 ft long, 2 ft wide, and 3 ft deep is...Ch. 8.3 - A tank is 8 m long, 4 m wide, 2 m high, and...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A milk truck carries milk with density 64.6 lb/ft3...Ch. 8.3 - A trough is filled with a liquid of density 840...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical dam has a semicircular gate as shown in...Ch. 8.3 - A cube with 20-cm-long sides is sitting on the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - A swimming pool is 20 ft wide and 40 ft long and...Ch. 8.3 - Suppose that a plate is immersed vertically in a...Ch. 8.3 - A metal plate was found submerged vertically in...Ch. 8.3 - (a) Use the formula of Exercise 18 to show that...Ch. 8.3 - Point-masses mi arc located on the x-axis as...Ch. 8.3 - Point-masses mi arc located on the x-axis as...Ch. 8.3 - The masses mi, are located at the points Pi. Find...Ch. 8.3 - The masses mi, are located at the points Pi. Find...Ch. 8.3 - Sketch the region bounded by the curves, and...Ch. 8.3 - Sketch the region bounded by the curves, and...Ch. 8.3 - Sketch the region bounded by the curves, and...Ch. 8.3 - Sketch the region bounded by the curves, and...Ch. 8.3 - Find the centroid of the region bounded by the...Ch. 8.3 - Find the centroid of the region bounded by the...Ch. 8.3 - Find the centroid of the region bounded by the...Ch. 8.3 - Find the centroid of the region bounded by the...Ch. 8.3 - Find the centroid of the region bounded by the...Ch. 8.3 - Calculate the moments Mx and My and the center of...Ch. 8.3 - Calculate the moments Mx and My and the center of...Ch. 8.3 - Use Simpsons Rule to estimate the centroid of the...Ch. 8.3 - Find the centroid of the region bounded by the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.3 - Prove that the centroid of any triangle is located...Ch. 8.3 - Find the centroid of the region shown, not by...Ch. 8.3 - Find the centroid of the region shown, not by...Ch. 8.3 - A rectangle with sides a and b is divided into...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.3 - Use the Theorem of Pappus to find the volume of...Ch. 8.3 - Use the Theorem of Pappus to find the volume of...Ch. 8.3 - Use the Theorem of Pappus to find the volume of...Ch. 8.3 - The centroid of a curve can be found by a process...Ch. 8.3 - The Second Theorem of Pappus is in the same spirit...Ch. 8.3 - Use the Second Theorem of Pappus described in...Ch. 8.3 - Let be the region that lies between the curves...Ch. 8.3 - Prove Formulas 9.Ch. 8.4 - The marginal cost function C(x) was defined to be...Ch. 8.4 - A company estimates that the marginal revenue (in...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.4 - The demand function for a particular vacation...Ch. 8.4 - A demand curve is given by p = 450/(x + 8). Find...Ch. 8.4 - The supply function ps(x) for a commodity gives...Ch. 8.4 - If a supply curve is modeled by the equation p =...Ch. 8.4 - In a purely competitive market, the price of a...Ch. 8.4 - The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus...Ch. 8.4 - A camera company estimates that the demand...Ch. 8.4 - A company modeled the demand curve for its product...Ch. 8.4 - A movie theater has been charging 10.00 per...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.4 - Use Poiseuilles Law to calculate the rate of flow...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.4 - The dye dilution method is used to measure cardiac...Ch. 8.4 - After a 5.5-mg injection of dye, the readings of...Ch. 8.4 - The graph of the concentration function c(t) is...Ch. 8.5 - Let f(x) be the probability density function for...Ch. 8.5 - Let f(t) be the probability density function for...Ch. 8.5 - Let .f(x) = 30x2(1 x)2 for 0 x 1 and f(x) = 0...Ch. 8.5 - The density function f(x)=e3x(1+e3x)2 is an...Ch. 8.5 - Let f(x) = c/(1 + x2). 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(b)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RCCCh. 8 - Describe how we can find the hydrostatic force...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 10RCCCh. 8 - Find the length of the curve. y = 4(x 1)3/2, 1 x...Ch. 8 - Find the length of the curve. y=2ln(sin12x),/3xCh. 8 - Find the length of the curve. 12x = 4y3 + 3y1, 1 ...Ch. 8 - (a) Find the length of the curve y=x416+12x21x2...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5RECh. 8 - (a) The curve y = x2, 0 x 1, is rotated about...Ch. 8 - Use Simpson's Rule with n = 10 to estimate the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8RECh. 8 - Find the length of the curve y=1xt1dt1x16Ch. 8 - Prob. 10RECh. 8 - A gate in an irrigation canal is constructed in...Ch. 8 - A trough is filled with water and its vertical...Ch. 8 - Find the centroid of the region shown.Ch. 8 - Find the centroid of the region shown.Ch. 8 - Find the centroid of the region bounded by the...Ch. 8 - Find the centroid of the region bounded by the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17RECh. 8 - Use the Theorem of Pappus and the fact that the...Ch. 8 - The demand function for a commodity is given by p...Ch. 8 - After a 6-mg injection of dye into a heart, the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21RECh. 8 - Prob. 22RECh. 8 - Prob. 23RECh. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Find the centroid of the region enclosed by the...Ch. 8 - If a sphere of radius r is sliced by a plane whose...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - The figure shows a semicircle with radius 1,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Consider a flat metal plate to be placed...Ch. 8 - A uniform disk with radius 1 m is to be cut by a...Ch. 8 - A triangle with area 30 cm2 is cut from a corner...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - If the needle in Problem 11 has length h L, its...Ch. 8 - Find the centroid of the region enclosed by the...
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