Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory (Classic Version) (3rd Edition) (Pearson Modern Classics for Advanced Mathematics Series)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134689555
Author: Edgar Goodaire, Michael Parmenter
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8.4, Problem 1TFQ
(Answers can be found in the back of the book.)
The Traveling Salesman’s Problem is mentioned in this section.
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Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Shading a Venn diagram with 3 sets: Unions, intersections, and...
The Venn diagram shows sets A, B, C, and the universal set U.
Shade (CUA)' n B on the Venn diagram.
U
Explanation
Check
A-
B
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory (Classic Version) (3rd Edition) (Pearson Modern Classics for Advanced Mathematics Series)
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1TFQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 10TFQ
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 1TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.2 - 4. Find an algorithm for finding the smallest...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.2 - 6. (a) [BB] Justify the statement made in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - The Russian peasant method is used to multiply two...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 1TFQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 8.3 - (Answers can be found in the back of the book.)...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 8.3 - (Answers can be found in the back of the book.)
6....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.3 - Describe a ternary search algorithm, which...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.3 - [BB] Show the steps involved in the application of...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.3 - The Binary search Algorithm we have presented...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.4 - (Answers can be found in the back of the book.)
1....Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.4 - Use the procedure outlined in this section to list...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - 8. (a) List, in the lexicographic order, the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 8 - Describe how Horners Algorithm evaluates f(x) when...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RECh. 8 - 3. Let be an integer, let , and let be a subset of...Ch. 8 - Suppose we want an algorithm that, for an input of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5RECh. 8 - Prob. 6RECh. 8 - Prob. 7RECh. 8 - Prob. 8RECh. 8 - (Requires a little knowledge of calculus) Show...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10RECh. 8 - Prob. 11RECh. 8 - 12. Sort the list 9,-3,1,0,-4,5,3 into increasing...Ch. 8 - 13. In the lexicographic ordering of all...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14RE
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