
Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory (Classic Version) (3rd Edition) (Pearson Modern Classics for Advanced Mathematics Series)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134689555
Author: Edgar Goodaire, Michael Parmenter
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 8.1, Problem 7TFQ
To determine
Whether the following statement “Often the variable i used inside a loop is called a counter.” is true or false.
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Problem 11 (a) A tank is discharging water through an orifice at a depth of T
meter below the surface of the water whose area is A m². The
following are the values of a for the corresponding values of A:
A 1.257 1.390
x 1.50 1.65
1.520 1.650 1.809 1.962 2.123 2.295 2.462|2.650
1.80 1.95 2.10 2.25 2.40 2.55 2.70
2.85
Using the formula
-3.0
(0.018)T =
dx.
calculate T, the time in seconds for the level of the water to drop
from 3.0 m to 1.5 m above the orifice.
(b) The velocity of a train which starts from rest is given by the fol-
lowing table, the time being reckoned in minutes from the start
and the speed in km/hour:
| † (minutes) |2|4 6 8 10 12
14 16 18 20
v (km/hr) 16 28.8 40 46.4 51.2 32.0 17.6 8 3.2 0
Estimate approximately the total distance ran in 20 minutes.
-
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory (Classic Version) (3rd Edition) (Pearson Modern Classics for Advanced Mathematics Series)
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1TFQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 10TFQ
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 1TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.2 - 4. Find an algorithm for finding the smallest...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.2 - 6. (a) [BB] Justify the statement made in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - The Russian peasant method is used to multiply two...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 1TFQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 8.3 - (Answers can be found in the back of the book.)...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 8.3 - (Answers can be found in the back of the book.)
6....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.3 - Describe a ternary search algorithm, which...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.3 - [BB] Show the steps involved in the application of...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.3 - The Binary search Algorithm we have presented...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.4 - (Answers can be found in the back of the book.)
1....Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.4 - Use the procedure outlined in this section to list...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - 8. (a) List, in the lexicographic order, the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 8 - Describe how Horners Algorithm evaluates f(x) when...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RECh. 8 - 3. Let be an integer, let , and let be a subset of...Ch. 8 - Suppose we want an algorithm that, for an input of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5RECh. 8 - Prob. 6RECh. 8 - Prob. 7RECh. 8 - Prob. 8RECh. 8 - (Requires a little knowledge of calculus) Show...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10RECh. 8 - Prob. 11RECh. 8 - 12. Sort the list 9,-3,1,0,-4,5,3 into increasing...Ch. 8 - 13. In the lexicographic ordering of all...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14RE
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