VECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS: STATICS
VECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS: STATICS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260912814
Author: BEER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 8.3, Problem 8.97P

Solve Prob. 8.93 assuming that the normal force per unit area between the disk and the floor varies linearly from a maximum at the center to zero at the circumference of the disk.

8.93 A 50-lb electric floor polisher is operated on a surface for which the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.25. Assuming that the normal force per unit area between the disk and the floor is uniformly distributed, determine the magnitude Q of the horizontal forces required to prevent motion of the machine.

Chapter 8.3, Problem 8.97P, Solve Prob. 8.93 assuming that the normal force per unit area between the disk and the floor varies

Fig. P8.93

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
To determine

Find the magnitude Q of the horizontal force required to prevent motion of the machine.

Answer to Problem 8.97P

The magnitude Q of the horizontal force is 2.8125lb_.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The diameter of the electric floor polisher is D=18in..

The weight of the electric floor polisher is W=50-lb.

The coefficient of kinetic friction is μk=0.25.

Calculation:

Show the free-body diagram of the thrust bearing as in Figure 1.

VECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS: STATICS, Chapter 8.3, Problem 8.97P

It has been assumed that the normal force per unit area is inversely proportional to r.

ΔA=rΔθΔr

Here, the distance between the point to the axis of the shaft is r, the change is angle is Δθ, and the change in distance is Δr.

Find the normal force exerted ΔN due to the element of area ΔA using the relation;

ΔN=k(1rR)ΔA

Substitute rΔθΔr for ΔA.

ΔN=k(1rR)rΔθΔr (1)

Find the value of k using the relation.

P=ΔN=dN=02π0RΔN

Substitute k(1rR)rΔθΔr for ΔN.

P=02π0Rk(1rR)rΔθΔr=k[r22r33R]0R[θ]02π=k[R22R33R][2π0]=2πk[3R22R26]

P=2πk(R23)k=3PπR2

Substitute 3PπR2 for k in Equation (1).

ΔN=3PπR2(1rR)rΔθΔr

Find the change in friction force ΔF using the relation.

ΔF=μkΔN

Substitute 3PπR2(1rR)rΔθΔr for ΔN.

ΔF=μk3PπR2(1rR)rΔθΔr

Find the change in moment ΔM using the relation.

ΔM=rΔF

Substitute μk3PπR2(1rR)rΔθΔr for ΔF.

ΔM=rμk3PπR2(1rR)rΔθΔr

Integrate the equation to find the couple M.

M=02π0RΔM

Substitute rμk3PπR2(1rR)rΔθΔr for ΔM and integrate.

M=02π0Rrμk3PπR2(1rR)rΔθΔr=μk3PπR2[r33r44R]0R[θ]02π=μk3PπR2[R33R44R][2π0]=μk3PπR2×2π×[4R3123R312]

M=μk3PR2×2×R312=12μkPR

Substitute 0.25 for μk, 50 lb for P, and (182)in. for R.

M=12×0.25×50×182M=56.25lbin.

Refer to the given figure;

Resolve the moment component in y-axis as follows;

My=0MQ(10)Q(10)=020Q=M

Substitute 56.25lbin. for M.

20Q=56.25Q=2.8125lb

Therefore, the magnitude Q of the horizontal force is 2.8125lb_.

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Chapter 8 Solutions

VECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS: STATICS

Ch. 8.1 - The 10-kg block is attached to link AB and rests...Ch. 8.1 - Considering only values of less than 90,...Ch. 8.1 - The coefficients of friction between the block and...Ch. 8.1 - The coefficients of friction between the block and...Ch. 8.1 - The 50-lb block A and the 25-lb block B are...Ch. 8.1 - The 50-lb block A and the 25-lb block B are...Ch. 8.1 - Three 4-kg packages A, B, and C are placed on a...Ch. 8.1 - Solve Prob. 8.13 assuming that package B is placed...Ch. 8.1 - A uniform crate with a mass of 30 kg must be moved...Ch. 8.1 - A worker slowly moves a 50-kg crate to the left...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.17PCh. 8.1 - A 200-lb sliding door is mounted on a horizontal...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.19PCh. 8.1 - Solve Prob. 8.19 assuming that the coefficients of...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.21PCh. 8.1 - The cylinder shown has a weight W and radius r,...Ch. 8.1 - The 10-lb uniform rod AB is held in the position...Ch. 8.1 - In Prob. 8.23, determine the largest value of P...Ch. 8.1 - A 6. 5-m ladder AB leans against a wall as shown....Ch. 8.1 - A 6. 5-m ladder AB leans against a wall as shown....Ch. 8.1 - The press shown is used to emboss a small seal at...Ch. 8.1 - The machine base shown has a mass of 75 kg and is...Ch. 8.1 - The 50-lb plate ABCD is attached at A and D to...Ch. 8.1 - In Prob. 8.29, determine the range of values of...Ch. 8.1 - A window sash weighing 10 lb is normally supported...Ch. 8.1 - A 500-N concrete block is to be lifted by the pair...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.33PCh. 8.1 - A driver starts the engine of an automobile that...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.35PCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.36PCh. 8.1 - A 1.2-m plank with a mass of 3 kg rests on two...Ch. 8.1 - Two identical uniform boards, each with a weight...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.39PCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.40PCh. 8.1 - A 10-ft beam, weighing 1200 lb, is to be moved to...Ch. 8.1 - (a) Show that the beam of Prob. 8.41 cannot be...Ch. 8.1 - Two 8-kg blocks A and B resting on shelves are...Ch. 8.1 - A slender steel rod with a length of 225 mm is...Ch. 8.1 - In Prob. 8.44, determine the smallest value of ...Ch. 8.1 - Two slender rods of negligible weight are...Ch. 8.1 - Two slender rods of negligible weight are...Ch. 8.2 - The machine part ABC is supported by a...Ch. 8.2 - Solve Prob. 8.48 assuming that the wedge is moved...Ch. 8.2 - 8.50 and 8.51 Two 6 wedges of negligible weight...Ch. 8.2 - 8.50 and 8.51 Two 6 wedges of negligible weight...Ch. 8.2 - The elevation of the end of the steel beam...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.53PCh. 8.2 - Block A supports a pipe column and rests as shown...Ch. 8.2 - Block A supports a pipe column and rests as shown...Ch. 8.2 - Block A supports a pipe column and rests as shown...Ch. 8.2 - A 200-lb block rests as shown on a wedge of...Ch. 8.2 - A 15 wedge is forced into a saw cut to prevent...Ch. 8.2 - A 12 wedge is used to spread a split ring. The...Ch. 8.2 - The spring of the door latch has a constant of 1.8...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.61PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.62PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.63PCh. 8.2 - A 15 wedge is forced under a 50-kg pipe as shown....Ch. 8.2 - A 15 wedge is forced under a 50-kg pipe as shown....Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.66PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.67PCh. 8.2 - Derive the following formulas relating the load W...Ch. 8.2 - The square-threaded worm gear shown has a mean...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.70PCh. 8.2 - High-strength bolts are used in the construction...Ch. 8.2 - The position of the automobile jack shown is...Ch. 8.2 - For the jack of Prob. 8.72, determine the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.74PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.75PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.76PCh. 8.3 - A lever of negligible weight is loosely fitted...Ch. 8.3 - A 6-in.-radius pulley of weight 5 lb is attached...Ch. 8.3 - 8.79 and 8.80 The double pulley shown is attached...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.80PCh. 8.3 - 8.81 and 8.82 The double pulley shown is attached...Ch. 8.3 - 8.81 and 8.82 The double pulley shown is attached...Ch. 8.3 - The block and tackle shown are used to raise a...Ch. 8.3 - The block and tackle shown are used to lower a...Ch. 8.3 - A scooter is to be designed to roll down a 2...Ch. 8.3 - The link arrangement shown is frequently used in...Ch. 8.3 - 8.87 and 8.88 A lever AB of negligible weight is...Ch. 8.3 - 8.87 and 8.88 A lever AB of negligible weight is...Ch. 8.3 - 8.89 and 8.90 A lever AB of negligible weight is...Ch. 8.3 - 8.89 and 8.90 A lever AB of negligible weight is...Ch. 8.3 - A loaded railroad car has a mass of 30 Mg and is...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.92PCh. 8.3 - A 50-lb electric floor polisher is operated on a...Ch. 8.3 - The frictional resistance of a thrust bearing...Ch. 8.3 - Assuming that bearings wear out as indicated in...Ch. 8.3 - Assuming that the pressure between the surfaces of...Ch. 8.3 - Solve Prob. 8.93 assuming that the normal force...Ch. 8.3 - Determine the horizontal force required to move a...Ch. 8.3 - Knowing that a 6-in.-diameter disk rolls at a...Ch. 8.3 - A 900-kg machine base is rolled along a concrete...Ch. 8.3 - Solve Prob. 8.85 including the effect of a...Ch. 8.3 - Solve Prob. 8.91 including the effect of a...Ch. 8.4 - A rope having a weight per unit length of 0.4...Ch. 8.4 - A hawser is wrapped two full turns around a...Ch. 8.4 - Two cylinders are connected by a rope that passes...Ch. 8.4 - Two cylinders are connected by a rope that passes...Ch. 8.4 - The coefficient of static friction between block B...Ch. 8.4 - The coefficient of static friction S is the same...Ch. 8.4 - A band belt is used to control the speed of a...Ch. 8.4 - The setup shown is used to measure the output of a...Ch. 8.4 - The setup shown is used to measure the output of a...Ch. 8.4 - A flat belt is used to transmit a couple from drum...Ch. 8.4 - A flat belt is used to transmit a couple from...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.114PCh. 8.4 - The speed of the brake drum shown is controlled by...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.116PCh. 8.4 - The speed of the brake drum shown is controlled by...Ch. 8.4 - Bucket A and block C are connected by a cable that...Ch. 8.4 - Solve Prob. 8.118 assuming that drum B is frozen...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.120PCh. 8.4 - 8.121 and 8.123 A cable is placed around three...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.122PCh. 8.4 - 8.121 and 8.123 A cable is placed around three...Ch. 8.4 - A recording tape passes over the 20-mm-radius...Ch. 8.4 - Solve Prob. 8.124 assuming that the idler drum C...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.126PCh. 8.4 - The axle of the pulley is frozen and cannot rotate...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.128PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.129PCh. 8.4 - Prove that Eqs. (8.13) and (8.14) are valid for...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.131PCh. 8.4 - Solve Prob. 8.112 assuming that the flat belt and...Ch. 8.4 - Solve Prob. 8.113 assuming that the flat belt and...Ch. 8 - 8.134 and 8.135 The coefficients of friction are S...Ch. 8 - 8.134 and 8.135 The coefficients of friction are S...Ch. 8 - A 120-lb cabinet is mounted on casters that can be...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.137RPCh. 8 - The hydraulic cylinder shown exerts a force of 3...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.139RPCh. 8 - Bar AB is attached to collars that can slide on...Ch. 8 - Two 10 wedges of negligible weight are used to...Ch. 8 - A 10 wedge is used to split a section of a log....Ch. 8 - In the gear-pulling assembly shown, the...Ch. 8 - A lever of negligible weight is loosely fitted...Ch. 8 - In the pivoted motor mount shown, the weight W of...
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