Student Solutions Manual for Devore's Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, 9th
9th Edition
ISBN: 9798214004020
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8.3, Problem 37E
The accompanying data on cube compressive strength (MPa) of concrete specimens appeared in the article “Experimental Study of Recycled Rubber-Filled High-Strength Concrete” (Magazine of Concrete Res., 2009: 549–556):
- a. Is it plausible that the compressive strength for this type of concrete is
normally distributed ? - b. Suppose the concrete will be used for a particular application unless there is strong evidence that true average strength is less than 100 MPa. Should the concrete be used? Carry out a test of appropriate hypotheses.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Q5) An article in the ACI Materials Journal (Vol. 84, 1987, pp. 213–216) describes several
experiments investigating the rodding of concrete to remove entrapped air. A 3-inch & 6-inch
cylinder was used, and the number of times this rod was used is the design variable. The
resulting compressive strength of the concrete specimen is the response. The data shown is
posted on BruinLearn Week 2:
A. Is there any difference in compressive strength due to the rodding level? Use (α= 0.05).
B. Find the P-value for the F statistic in part (a).
C. Analyze the residuals from this experiment. What conclusions can you draw about the
underlying model assumptions?
D. Construct a graphical display to compare the treatment means as described in your lecture
notes.
Artificial joints consist of a ceramic ball mounted on a taper. The article "Friction in
Orthopaedic Zirconia Taper Assemblies" (W. Macdonald, A. Áspenberg, et al., Proceedings
of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 2000: 685-692) presents data on the coefficient
of friction for a push-on load of 2 kN for taper assemblies made from two zirconium alloys
and employing three different neck lengths. Five measurements were made for each
combination of material and neck length. The results presented in the following table are
consistent with the cell means and standard deviations presented in the article.
Тарег
Material
Neck
Length
Coefficient of Friction
CPTI-ZIO2
CPTI-Z:O,
CPTI-Z:O, Long
TIAlloy-ZrO, Short
TiAlloy-ZrO, Medium
TiAlloy-ZrO, Long
Short
0.254 0.195 0.281 0.289 0.220
Medium
0.196 0.220 0.185 0.259 0.197
0.329 0.481 0.320 0.296 0.178
0.150 0.118 0.158 0.175 0.131
0.180 0.184 0.154 0.156 0.177
0.178 0.198 0.201 0.199 0.210
Compute the main effects and interactions.
Construct…
The article " The Ball-on-Three-Ball Test for Tensile Strength: Refined Methodology and
Results for Three Hohokam Ceramic Types" (M. Beck, American Antiquity, 2002:558-569)
discusses the strength of ancient ceramics. Several specimens of each of three types of
ceramic were tested. The loads (in kg) required to caack the specimens are as follows:
Ceramic
Loads (kg)
Type
Sacaton 15, 30, 51, 20, 17, 19, 20, 32, 17, 15, 23, 19, 15, 18,
16, 22, 29, 15, 13, 15
27, 18, 28, 25, 55, 21, 18, 34, 23, 30, 20, 30, 31, 25,
28, 26, 17, 19, 16, 24, 19, 9, 31, 19, 27, 20, 43, 15
20, 16, 20, 36, 27, 35, 66, 15, 18, 24, 21, 30, 20, 24,
Gila
Plain
Casa
Grande 23, 21, 13, 21
Construct comparative boxplots for the three samples.
b. How many outliers does each sample contain?
c Comment on the features of the three samples.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Devore's Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, 9th
Ch. 8.1 - For each of the following assertions, state...Ch. 8.1 - For the following pairs of assertions, indicate...Ch. 8.1 - For which of the given P-values would the null...Ch. 8.1 - Pairs of P-values and significance levels, , are...Ch. 8.1 - To determine whether the pipe welds in a nuclear...Ch. 8.1 - Let denote the true average radioactivity level...Ch. 8.1 - Before agreeing to purchase a large order of...Ch. 8.1 - Many older homes have electrical systems that use...Ch. 8.1 - Water samples are taken from water used for...Ch. 8.1 - A regular type of laminate is currently being used...
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - A mixture of pulverized fuel ash and Portland...Ch. 8.1 - The calibration of a scale is to be checked by...Ch. 8.1 - A new design for the braking system on a certain...Ch. 8.2 - Let denote the true average reaction time to a...Ch. 8.2 - Newly purchased tires of a particular type are...Ch. 8.2 - Answer the following questions for the tire...Ch. 8.2 - Reconsider the paint-drying situation of Example...Ch. 8.2 - The melting point of each of 16 samples of a...Ch. 8.2 - Lightbulbs of a certain type are advertised as...Ch. 8.2 - The desired percentage of SiO2 in a certain type...Ch. 8.2 - To obtain information on the corrosion-resistance...Ch. 8.2 - Automatic identification of the boundaries of...Ch. 8.2 - Unlike most packaged food products, alcohol...Ch. 8.2 - Body armor provides critical protection for law...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - Show that for any 0, when the population...Ch. 8.2 - For a fixed alternative value , show that () 0 as...Ch. 8.3 - The true average diameter of ball bearings of a...Ch. 8.3 - A sample of n sludge specimens is selected and the...Ch. 8.3 - The paint used to make lines on roads must reflect...Ch. 8.3 - The relative conductivity of a semiconductor...Ch. 8.3 - The article The Foremans View of Quality Control...Ch. 8.3 - The following observations are on stopping...Ch. 8.3 - The article Uncertainty Estimation in Railway...Ch. 8.3 - Have you ever been frustrated because you could...Ch. 8.3 - The accompanying data on cube compressive strength...Ch. 8.3 - A random sample of soil specimens was obtained,...Ch. 8.3 - Reconsider the accompanying sample data on expense...Ch. 8.3 - Polymer composite materials have gained popularity...Ch. 8.3 - A spectrophotometer used for measuring CO...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.4 - A manufacturer of nickel-hydrogen batteries...Ch. 8.4 - A random sample of 150 recent donations at a...Ch. 8.4 - It is known that roughly 2/3 of all human beings...Ch. 8.4 - The article Effects of Bottle Closure Type on...Ch. 8.4 - With domestic sources of building supplies running...Ch. 8.4 - A plan for an executive travelers club has been...Ch. 8.4 - Each of a group of 20 intermediate tennis players...Ch. 8.4 - A manufacturer of plumbing fixtures has developed...Ch. 8.4 - In a sample of 171 students at an Australian...Ch. 8.5 - Reconsider the paint-drying problem discussed in...Ch. 8.5 - Consider the large-sample level .01 test in...Ch. 8.5 - Consider carrying out m tests of hypotheses based...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 8 - A sample of 50 lenses used in eyeglasses yields a...Ch. 8 - In Exercise 57, suppose the experimenter had...Ch. 8 - It is specified that a certain type of iron should...Ch. 8 - One method for straightening wire before coiling...Ch. 8 - Contamination of mine soils in China is a serious...Ch. 8 - The article Orchard Floor Management Utilizing...Ch. 8 - The article Caffeine Knowledge, Attitudes, and...Ch. 8 - Annual holdings turnover for a mutual fund is the...Ch. 8 - The true average breaking strength of ceramic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 66SECh. 8 - The incidence of a certain type of chromosome...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68SECh. 8 - Prob. 69SECh. 8 - The Dec. 30, 2009. the New York Times reported...Ch. 8 - When X1, X2,, Xn are independent Poisson...Ch. 8 - An article in the Nov. 11, 2005, issue of the San...Ch. 8 - Prob. 73SECh. 8 - The article Analysis of Reserve and Regular...Ch. 8 - Prob. 75SECh. 8 - Chapter 7 presented a CI for the variance 2 of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 77SECh. 8 - When the population distribution is normal and n...Ch. 8 - Let X1, X2, Xn be a random sample from an...Ch. 8 - Because of variability in the manufacturing...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The article "Effect of Granular Subbase Thickness on Airfield Pavement Structural Response" (K. Gopalakrishnan and M. Thompson, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2008:331-342) presents a study of the amount of surface deflection caused by aircraft landing on an airport runway. A load of 160 kN was applied to a runway surface, and the amount of deflection in mm (y) was measured at various distances in m (x) from the point of application. The results are presented in the following table. y 0.000 3.24 0.305 2.36 0.610 1.42 0.914 0.87 1.219 0.54 1.524 0.34 1.830 0.24 a. Fit the linear model y = Bo + B1x + ɛ. For each coefficient, test the hypothesis that the coefficient is equal to 0. b. Fit the quadratic model y = Bo + Bịx + B2x² + ɛ. For each coefficient, test the hypothesis that the coefficient is equal to 0. %3D Fit the cubic model y = Bo + B1x + B2x? + B3x + E. For each coefficient, test the C. hypothesis that the coefficient is equal to 0. d. Which of the models in parts (a)…arrow_forwardThe article "Modeling Resilient Modulus and Temperature Correction for Saudi Roads" (H. Wahhab, I. Asi, and R. Ramadhan, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2001:298– 305) describes a study designed to predict the resilient modulus of pavement from physical properties. The following table presents data for the resilient modulus at 40°Cin10® kPa (y), the surface area of the aggregate in m²/kg (x1), and the softening point of the asphalt in °C (х). y X1 X2 1.48 5.77 60.5 1.70 7.45 74.2 2.03 8.14 67.6 2.86 8.73 70.0 2.43 7.12 64.6 3.06 6.89 65.3 2.44 8.64 66.2 1.29 6.58 64.1 3.53 9.10 68.6 1.04 8.06 58.8 1.88 5.93 63.2 1.90 8.17 62.1 1.76 9.84 68.9 2.82 7.17 72.2 1.00 7.78 54.1 The full quadratic model is y = + P,x, + PzX, + Pz*jXz + Pxx¡ + Bzx; + €. Which submodel of this full model do you believe is most appropriate? Justify your answer by fitting two or more models and comparing the results.arrow_forwardPLS ANSWERarrow_forward
- The article "Modeling of Urban Area Stop-and-Go Traffic Noise" (P. Pamanikabud and C. Tharasawatipipat, Journal of Transportation Engineering, 1999:152–159) presents measurements of traffic noise, in dBA, from 10 locations in Bangkok, Thailand. Measurements, presented in the following table, were made at each location, in both the acceleration and deceleration lanes. Location Acceleration Deceleration 78.1 78.6 78.1 80.0 3 79.6 79.3 4 81.0 79.1 78.7 78.2 78.1 78.0 78.6 78.6 78.5 78.8 78.4 78.0 10 79.6 78.4 Can you conclude that there is a difference in the mean noise levels between acceleration and deceleration lanes?arrow_forwardThe article "Bone Density and Insertion Torque as Predictors of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Fixation Strength"t gave the accompanying data on maximum insertion torque (N• m) and yield load (N), the latter being one measure of graft strength, for 15 different specimens. Torque 1.8 2.2 1.9 1.3 2.1 2.2 1.6 2.1 1.2 1.8 2.6 2.5 2.5 1.7 1.6 Load 491 477 598 361 605 671 466 431 384 422 554 577 642 348 446 (a) Is it plausible that yield load is normally distributed? Yes, there are more than thirty data values. No, a normal probability plot of yield load is not quite linear. Yes, a normal probability plot of yield load is quite quadratic. No, there is not more than thirty data values. Yes, a normal probability plot of yield load is quite linear. (b) Estimate true average yield load by calculating a confidence interval with a confidence level of 95%. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Interpret the interval. We are 95% confident that the true population average yield load lies below…arrow_forwardThe depth of wetting of a soil is the depth to which water content will increase owing to extemal factors. The article "Discussion of Method for Evaluation of Depth of Wetting in Residential Areas" (J. Nelson, K. Chao, and D. Overton, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2011:293-296) discusses the relationship between depth of wetting beneath a structure and the age of the structure. The article presents measurements of depth of wetting, in meters, and the ages, in years, of 21 houses, as shown in the following table. Age Depth 7.6 4 4.6 6.1 9.1 3 4.3 7.3 5.2 10.4 15.5 5.8 10.7 4 5.5 6.1 10.7 10.4 4.6 7.0 6.1 14 16.8 10 9.1 8.8 Compute the least-squares line for predicting depth of wetting (y) from age (x). b. Identify a point with an unusually large x-value. Compute the least-squares line that results from deletion of this point. Identify another point which can be classified as an outlier. Compute the least-squares line that results from deletion of the outlier,…arrow_forward
- The article “Effect of Granular Subbase Thickness on Airfield Pavement Structural Response” (K. Gopalakrishnan and M. Thompson, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2008:331–342) presents a study of the effect of the subbase thickness on the amount of surface deflection caused by aircraft landing on an airport runway. In six applications of a 160 kN load on a runway with a subbase thickness of 864 mm, the average surface deflection was 2.03 mm with a standard deviation of 0.090 mm. Find a 90% confidence interval for the mean deflection caused by a 160 kN load.arrow_forwardAn artide in the ACI Materials Joumal (vol. 4, 1987, pp. 213-216) describes several experiments investigating the rodding of concrete to remove trapped ar. Anchxinch cylinder was used, and the number of times this rod was used is the design variable. The resulting compresive strength of the concrete specimen is the response. The data are shown n the followng table. Compressive Strength (psi) Rodding Level Observations 10 1530 1530 1440 15 1610 1650 1500 20 1560 1730 1530 25 1500 1490 1510 Calculate the test statistic fo Input answer up to 2 decimal places. TestStatistict- Blank 1 Blank 1 Add your answerarrow_forwardGrip is applied to produce normal surface forces thatcompress the object being gripped. Examples includetwo people shaking hands, or a nurse squeezing apatient’s forearm to stop bleeding. The article“Investigation of Grip Force, Normal Force, ContactArea, Hand Size, and Handle Size for CylindricalHandles” (Human Factors, 2008: 734–744) includedthe following data on grip strength (N) for a sample of 42individuals:16 18 18 26 33 41 54 56 66 68 87 91 9598 106 109 111 118 127 127 135 145 147 149 151 168172 183 189 190 200 210 220 229 230 233 238 244 259294 329 403a. Construct a stem-and-leaf display based on repeatingeach stem value twice, and comment on interestingfeatures.b. Determine the values of the fourths and thefourthspread.c. Construct a boxplot based on the five-number summary,and comment on its features.d. How large or small does an observation have to be toqualify as an outlier? An extreme outlier? Are thereany outliers?e. By how much could the observation 403, currentlythe…arrow_forward
- 54. Grip is applied to produce normal surface forces that compress the object being gripped. Examples include two people shaking hands, or a nurse squeezing a patient's forearm to stop bleeding. The article "Investigation of Grip Force, Normal Force, Contact Area, Hand Size, and Handle Size for Cylindrical Handles" (Human Factors, 2008: 734-744) included the following data on grip strength (N) for a sample of 42 individuals: 16 18 18 26 33 41 54 56 66 68 87 91 95 98 106 109 111 118 127 127 135 145 147 149 151 168 172 183 189 190 200 210 220 229 230 233 238 244 259 294 329 403 a. Construct a stem-and-leaf display based on repeat- ing each stem value twice, and comment on inter- esting features. b. Determine the values of the fourths and the fourthspread. c. Construct a boxplot based on the five-number sum- mary, and comment on its features. 5arrow_forwardAdding glass particles to clay brick may improve the structural properties of the brick. The article "Effects of Waste Glass Additions on the Properties and Durability of Fired Clay Brick" (S. Chidiac and L. Federico, Can J Civ Eng, 2007:1458–1466) describes experiments in which the compressive strength (in MPa) was measured for bricks with varying amounts of glass content and glass particle size. The results in the following table are consistent with means and standard deviations presented in the article. Glass Content (%) Strength (MPa) Size 5 Coarse 78.7 70.8 78.6 81.7 79.2 5 Fine 73.0 90.1 71.4 93.8 82.7 10 Coarse 80.1 76.9 76.5 84.3 77.7 10 Fine 76.2 80.1 121.2 81.4 61.2 15 Coarse 90.3 95.8 103.1 99.5 73.3 15 Fine 141.1 144.1 122.4 134.5 124.9 a. Estimate all main effects and interactions. b. Construct an ANOVA table. You may give ranges for the P-values. Is the additive model plausible? Provide the value of a test statistic and the P-value. Can the effect of glass content on…arrow_forwardThe compressive strength of concrete is being studied and four different mixing techniques are being investigated. The following data have been collected. Compressive Strength (psi) 1 3129 3000 2865 2890 Mixing Technique a.) What is the problem? b.) What are the hypotheses? 2 3200 3300 2975 3150 3 2800 2900 2985 3050 4 2600 2700 2600 2765 Test the hypothesis that mixing techniques affect the strength of the concrete. Use a = 0.05. c.) Using EXCEL, provide a screenshot of the results. d.) Conclusionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Statistics 4.1 Point Estimators; Author: Dr. Jack L. Jackson II;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MrI0J8XCEE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics 101: Point Estimators; Author: Brandon Foltz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v41z3HwLaM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Central limit theorem; Author: 365 Data Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5xQmk9veZ4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Point Estimate Definition & Example; Author: Prof. Essa;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTVwtvQmSn0;License: Standard Youtube License
Point Estimation; Author: Vamsidhar Ambatipudi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flqhlM2bZWc;License: Standard Youtube License