Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 9-32, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value or critical value(s), conclusion about the null hypothesis, and final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method unless your instructor specifies otherwise. Use the
26. Testing Effectiveness of Nicotine Patches In one study of smokers who tried to quit smoking with nicotine patch therapy, 39 were smoking one year after the treatment and 32 were not smoking one year after the treatment (based on data from “High-Dose Nicotine Patch Therapy,” by Dale et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 274, No. 17). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that among smokers who try to quit with nicotine patch therapy, the majority are smoking one year after the treatment. Do these results suggest that the nicotine patch therapy is not effective?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
Essentials of Statistics Plus MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (5th Edition)
- uppose automobile insurance companies gave annual premiums for top-rated companies in several states. The figure below shows box plots for the annual premium for urban customers in three states. Which state offers the lowest premium? Which state offers the highest premium?arrow_forwardWing Foot is a shoe franchise commonly found in shopping centers across the United States. Wing Foot knows that its stores will not show a profit unless they gross over $940,000 per year. Let A be the event that a new Wing Foot store grosses over $940,000 its first year. Let B be the event that a store grosses over $940,000 its second year. Wing Foot has an administrative policy of closing a new store if it does not show a profit in either of the first two years. Assume that the accounting office at Wing Foot provided the following information: 58% of all Wing Foot stores show a profit the first year; 72% of all Wing Foot store show a profit the second year (this includes stores that did not show a profit the first year); however, 86% of Wing Foot stores that showed a profit the first year also showed a profit the second year. Compute P(B|Ac). Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.arrow_forwardYou draw two cards from a standard deck of 52 cards, but before you draw the second card, you put the first one back and reshuffle the deck. If you get a3on the first card, find the probability of drawing a 3 for the second card.arrow_forward
- Do bonds reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio? Let x be a random variable representing annual percent return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (all Stocks). Let y be a random variable representing annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index (60% stock and 40% bond). For the past several years, assume the following data. Compute the coefficient of variation for each fund. Round your answers to the nearest tenth. x: 14 0 37 21 35 23 24 -14 -14 -17 y: 8 -2 29 17 22 17 17 -2 -3 -8arrow_forwardWhat percentage of the general U.S. population have bachelor's degrees? Suppose that the Statistical Abstract of the United States, 120th Edition, gives the following percentage of bachelor’s degrees by state. For convenience, the data are sorted in increasing order. 17 18 18 18 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 28 28 28 29 29 31 31 32 32 34 35 38 Illinois has a bachelor's degree percentage rate of about 18%. Into what quartile does this rate fall?arrow_forwardWhat percentage of the general U.S. population have bachelor's degrees? Suppose that the Statistical Abstract of the United States, 120th Edition, gives the following percentage of bachelor’s degrees by state. For convenience, the data are sorted in increasing order. 17 18 18 18 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 28 28 28 29 29 31 31 32 32 34 35 38 Illinois has a bachelor's degree percentage rate of about 18%. Into what quartile does this rate fall?arrow_forward
- Find the range for the following sample data. x 23 17 11 30 27arrow_forwardDo bonds reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio? Let x be a random variable representing annual percent return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (all Stocks). Let y be a random variable representing annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index (60% stock and 40% bond). For the past several years, assume the following data. Compute the sample mean for x and for y. Round your answer to the nearest tenth. x: 11 0 36 22 34 24 25 -11 -11 -22 y: 9 -3 28 14 23 16 14 -3 -4 -9arrow_forwardDo bonds reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio? Let x be a random variable representing annual percent return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (all Stocks). Let y be a random variable representing annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index (60% stock and 40% bond). For the past several years, assume the following data. Compute the range for variable y. X 12 0 36 21 35 23 24 -12 -12 -21 Y 10 -2 26 15 22 18 15 -2 -3 -10arrow_forward
- Do bonds reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio? Let x be a random variable representing annual percent return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (all Stocks). Let y be a random variable representing annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index (60% stock and 40% bond). For the past several years, assume the following data. Compute the range for variable y. X 12 0 36 21 35 23 24 -12 -12 -21 Y 10 -2 26 15 22 18 15 -2 -3 -10arrow_forwardDo bonds reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio? Let x be a random variable representing annual percent return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (all Stocks). Let y be a random variable representing annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index (60% stock and 40% bond). For the past several years, assume the following data. Compute the range for variable x. X 15 0 37 23 33 25 26 -15 -15 -23 Y 6 -1 28 18 24 17 18 -1 -2 -6arrow_forward7.16. If the probability density of X is given by g kx³ for x>0 f(x) = (1+2x)6 0 10-01, elsewhere trolls inf ( 2X density of the random variable Y = where k is an appropriate constant, find the probability 1+2X distribution of Y, and thus determine the value of k. 7 Identify thearrow_forward
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin HarcourtHolt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL