ELEMENTARY STATISTICS
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780135959732
Author: Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8.3, Problem 19BSC
Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume that a simple random sample has been selected and test the given claim. Unless specified by your instructor; use either the P-value method or the critical value method for testing hypotheses. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value (or
19. Cans of Coke Data Set 26 “Cola Weights and Volumes” in Appendix B includes volumes (ounces) of a sample of cans of regular Coke. The summary statistics are n = 36,
ˉx = 12.19 oz, s = 0.11 oz. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that cans of Coke have a
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COLUMN X
Q.1.2.1
COLUMN Y
Condenses sample data into a few summary
A.
Statistics
measures
Q.1.2.2
The collection of all possible observations that
exist for the random variable under study.
B.
Descriptive statistics
Q.1.2.3
Describes a characteristic of a sample.
C.
Ordinal-scaled data
Q.1.2.4
The actual values or outcomes are recorded
on a random variable.
D.
Inferential statistics
0.1.2.5
Categorical data, where the categories have an
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Data
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A set of mathematically based tools &
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The following table indicates the unit prices (in Rands) and quantities of three consumer products
to be held in a supermarket warehouse in Lenasia over the time period from April to July 2025.
APRIL 2025
JULY 2025
PRODUCT
Unit Price (po)
Quantity (q0))
Unit Price (p₁)
Quantity (q1)
Mineral Water
R23.70
403
R25.70
423
H&S Shampoo
R77.00
922
R79.40
899
Toilet Paper
R106.50
725
R104.70
730
The Independent Institute of Education (Pty) Ltd 2025
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The following table indicates the unit prices (in Rands) and quantities of three meals sold every year
by a small restaurant over the years 2023 and 2025.
2023
2025
MEAL
Unit Price (po) Quantity (q0))
Unit Price (P₁)
Quantity (q₁)
Lasagne
R125
1055
R145
1125
Pizza
R110
2115
R130
2195
Pasta
R95
1950
R120
2250
Q.2.1
Using 2023 as the base year, compute the individual price relatives in 2025 for (10)
lasagne and pasta. Interpret each of your answers.
0.2.2
Using 2023 as the base year, compute the Laspeyres price index for all of the meals (8)
for 2025. Interpret your answer.
Q.2.3
Using 2023 as the base year, compute the Paasche price index for all of the meals (7)
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Chapter 8 Solutions
ELEMENTARY STATISTICS
Ch. 8.1 - Vitamin C and Aspirin A bottle contains a label...Ch. 8.1 - Estimates and Hypothesis Tests Data Set 3 Body...Ch. 8.1 - Mean Height of Men A formal hypothesis test is to...Ch. 8.1 - Interpreting P-value The Ericsson method is one of...Ch. 8.1 - Identifying H0 and H1. In Exercises 58, do the...Ch. 8.1 - Identifying H0 and H1. In Exercises 58, do the...Ch. 8.1 - Identifying H0 and H1. In Exercises 58, do the...Ch. 8.1 - Identifying H0 and H1. In Exercises 58, do the...Ch. 8.1 - Conclusions. In Exercises 912, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Conclusions. In Exercises 912, refer to the...
Ch. 8.1 - Conclusions. In Exercises 912, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Conclusions. In Exercises 912, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Test Statistics. In Exercises 1316, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Test Statistics. In Exercises 1316, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Test Statistics. In Exercises 1316, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Test Statistics. In Exercises 1316, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - P-Values. In Exercises 1720, do the following: a....Ch. 8.1 - P-Values. In Exercises 1720, do the following: a....Ch. 8.1 - P-Values. In Exercises 1720, do the following: a....Ch. 8.1 - P-Values. In Exercises 1720, do the following: a....Ch. 8.1 - Critical Values. In Exercises 2124, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Critical Values. In Exercises 2124, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Critical Values. In Exercises 2124, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Critical Values. In Exercises 2124, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Final Conclusions. In Exercises 2528, use a...Ch. 8.1 - Final Conclusions. In Exercises 2528, use a...Ch. 8.1 - Final Conclusions. In Exercises 2528, use a...Ch. 8.1 - Final Conclusions. In Exercises 2528, use a...Ch. 8.1 - Type I and Type II Errors. In Exercises 2932,...Ch. 8.1 - Type I and Type II Errors. In Exercises 2932,...Ch. 8.1 - Type I and Type II Errors. In Exercises 2932,...Ch. 8.1 - Type I and Type II Errors. In Exercises 2932,...Ch. 8.1 - Interpreting Power Chantix (varenicline) tablets...Ch. 8.1 - Calculating Power Consider a hypothesis test of...Ch. 8.1 - Finding Sample Size to Achieve Power Researchers...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 14, use these results from a USA...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 14, use these results from a USA...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 8.2 - In Exercises 14, use these results from a USA...Ch. 8.2 - Using Technology. In Exercises 58, identify the...Ch. 8.2 - Using Technology. In Exercises 58, identify the...Ch. 8.2 - Using Technology. In Exercises 58, identify the...Ch. 8.2 - Using Technology. In Exercises 58, identify the...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Exact Method For each of the three different...Ch. 8.2 - Using Confidence Intervals to Test Hypotheses When...Ch. 8.2 - Power For a hypothesis test with a specified...Ch. 8.3 - Video Games: Checking Requirements Twelve...Ch. 8.3 - df If we are using the sample data from Exercise 1...Ch. 8.3 - t Test Exercise 2 refers to a t test. What is a t...Ch. 8.3 - Confidence Interval Assume that we will use the...Ch. 8.3 - Finding P-values. In Exercises 5-8, either use...Ch. 8.3 - Finding P-values. In Exercises 5-8, either use...Ch. 8.3 - Finding P-values. In Exercises 5-8, either use...Ch. 8.3 - Finding P-values. In Exercises 5-8, either use...Ch. 8.3 - Technology. In Exercises 9-12, test the given...Ch. 8.3 - Technology. In Exercises 9-12, test the given...Ch. 8.3 - Technology. In Exercises 9-12, test the given...Ch. 8.3 - Technology. In Exercises 9-12, test the given...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Hypothesis Test with Known How do the results...Ch. 8.3 - Hypothesis Test with Known How do the results...Ch. 8.3 - Finding Critical t Values When finding critical...Ch. 8.3 - Interpreting Power For the sample data in Example...Ch. 8.4 - Cans of Coke Data Set 26 Cola Weights and Volumes...Ch. 8.4 - Cans of Coke Use the data and the claim given in...Ch. 8.4 - Cans of Coke For the sample data from Exercise 1,...Ch. 8.4 - Cans of Coke: Confidence Interval If we use the...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Body Temperature Example 5 in Section 8-3 involved...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises 17...Ch. 8.4 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises 17...Ch. 8.4 - Finding Critical Values of 2 For large numbers of...Ch. 8.4 - Finding Critical Values of 2 Repeat Exercise 19...Ch. 8 - Distributions Using the methods of this chapter,...Ch. 8 - Tails Determine whether the given claim involves a...Ch. 8 - Instagram Poll In a Pew Research Center poll of...Ch. 8 - P-Value Find the P-value in a test of the claim...Ch. 8 - Conclusions True or false: In hypothesis testing,...Ch. 8 - Conclusions True or false: The conclusion of fail...Ch. 8 - Uncertainty True or false: If correct methods of...Ch. 8 - Chi-Square Test In a test of the claim that = 15...Ch. 8 - Robust Explain what is meant by the statements...Ch. 8 - Equivalent Methods Which of the following...Ch. 8 - True/False Characterize each of the following...Ch. 8 - Politics A county clerk in Essex County, New...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3RECh. 8 - Red Blood Cell Count A simple random sample of 40...Ch. 8 - Perception and Reality In a presidential election,...Ch. 8 - BMI for Miss America A claimed trend of thinner...Ch. 8 - BMI for Miss America Use the same BMI indexes...Ch. 8 - Type I Error and Type II Error a. In general, what...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths Listed below are the numbers of...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths Refer to the sample data in...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths Listed below are the numbers of...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths Listed below are the numbers of...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths The accompanying bar chart shows...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths The graph in Cumulative Review...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths The graph in Cumulative Review...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths Based on the results given in...Ch. 8 - Critical Thinking: Testing the Salk Vaccine The...
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