Problem Solving Approach to Mathematics for Elementary School Teachers
Problem Solving Approach to Mathematics for Elementary School Teachers
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780135184097
Author: BILLSTEIN
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Unitary Method
The word “unitary” comes from the word “unit”, which means a single and complete entity. In this method, we find the value of a unit product from the given number of products, and then we solve for the other number of products.
Speed, Time, and Distance
Imagine you and 3 of your friends are planning to go to the playground at 6 in the evening. Your house is one mile away from the playground and one of your friends named Jim must start at 5 pm to reach the playground by walk. The other two friends are 3 …
Profit and Loss
The amount earned or lost on the sale of one or more items is referred to as the profit or loss on that item.
Units and Measurements
Measurements and comparisons are the foundation of science and engineering. We, therefore, need rules that tell us how things are measured and compared. For these measurements and comparisons, we perform certain experiments, and we will need the experime…
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Chapter 8.2A, Problem 1A

Consider the balances:

Chapter 8.2A, Problem 1A, Consider the balances: What is the value of each shape?

What is the value of each shape?

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A: Tan Latitude / Tan P A = Tan 04° 30'/ Tan 77° 50.3' A= 0.016960 803 S CA named opposite to latitude, except when hour angle between 090° and 270°) B: Tan Declination | Sin P B Tan 052° 42.1'/ Sin 77° 50.3' B = 1.34 2905601 SCB is alway named same as declination) C = A + B = 1.35 9866404 S CC correction, A+/- B: if A and B have same name - add, If different name- subtract) = Tan Azimuth 1/Ccx cos Latitude) Tan Azimuth = 0.737640253 Azimuth = S 36.4° E CAzimuth takes combined name of C correction and Hour Angle - If LHA is between 0° and 180°, it is named "west", if LHA is between 180° and 360° it is named "east" True Azimuth= 143.6° Compass Azimuth = 145.0° Compass Error = 1.4° West Variation 4.0 East Deviation: 5.4 West
A: Tan Latitude / Tan P A = Tan 04° 30'/ Tan 77° 50.3' A= 0.016960 803 S CA named opposite to latitude, except when hour angle between 090° and 270°) B: Tan Declination | Sin P B Tan 052° 42.1'/ Sin 77° 50.3' B = 1.34 2905601 SCB is alway named same as declination) C = A + B = 1.35 9866404 S CC correction, A+/- B: if A and B have same name - add, If different name- subtract) = Tan Azimuth 1/Ccx cos Latitude) Tan Azimuth = 0.737640253 Azimuth = S 36.4° E CAzimuth takes combined name of C correction and Hour Angle - If LHA is between 0° and 180°, it is named "west", if LHA is between 180° and 360° it is named "east" True Azimuth= 143.6° Compass Azimuth = 145.0° Compass Error = 1.4° West Variation 4.0 East Deviation: 5.4 West
Direction: Strictly write in 4 bond paper, because my activity sheet is have 4 spaces. This is actually for maritime. industry course, but I think geometry can do this. use nautical almanac. Sample Calculation (Amplitude- Sun): On 07th May 2006 at Sunset, a vesel in position 10°00'N 0 10°00' W observed the sun bearing 288° by compass. Find the compass error. LMT Sunset 07d 18h 13m (+)00d 00h 40 м LIT: UTC Sunset: 07d 18h 53 m added - since longitude is westerly Declination Co7d 18h): N016° 55.5' d(0.7): (+) 00-6 N016 56.1' Declination Sun: Sin Amplitude Sin Declination (Los Latitude - Sin 016° 56.1'/Cos 10°00' = 0.295780189 Amplitude = WI. 2N (The prefix of amplitude is named easterly if body is rising. and westerly of body is setting. The suffix is named came as declination.) True Bearing: 287.20 Compass Bearing 288.0° Compass Error: 0.8' West

Chapter 8 Solutions

Problem Solving Approach to Mathematics for Elementary School Teachers

Ch. 8.1 - Student were asked to write an algebraic...Ch. 8.1 - a. Choose seven consecutive term in any arithmetic...Ch. 8.1 - A teacher instructed her class as follows: Take...Ch. 8.1 - A teacher instructed her class to take any number...Ch. 8.1 - Give an example of geometric sequence whose first...Ch. 8.1 - Joel says that there is no reason to have more...Ch. 8.1 - A student wonders if sets can ever be considered...Ch. 8.1 - A student wants to know how can she prove that a...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 9MCCh. 8.1 - Prob. 11MC
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1NAEPCh. 8.1 - 2+n 5 3+n 6 4+n 7 5+n 8 What number does n...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 3NAEPCh. 8.1 - Melissa saves money for six weeks to buy a...Ch. 8.1A - Translate the following phrases into algebraic...Ch. 8.1A - Prob. 2ACh. 8.1A - In the tile pattern for an arithmetic sequence of...Ch. 8.1A - Prob. 4ACh. 8.1A - In a college, there are P professors and S...Ch. 8.1A - Suppose a class has g girls and b boys, and there...Ch. 8.1A - Ryan is building matchstick sequences as shown....Ch. 8.1A - Prob. 8ACh. 8.1A - For a particular event, a student pays 5 per...Ch. 8.1A - Prob. 10ACh. 8.1A - Prob. 11ACh. 8.1A - Prob. 12ACh. 8.1A - Find the first term and the difference in an...Ch. 8.1A - Prob. 14ACh. 8.1A - A ball is dropped from a height of 10 ft and...Ch. 8.1A - Jake bought contact lenses and was told to wear...Ch. 8.1A - Construct a Fibonacci-like sequence that is also...Ch. 8.1A - Prob. 18ACh. 8.1B - Translate the following phrases into algebraic...Ch. 8.1B - Prob. 2ACh. 8.1B - Discover a possible tile pattern in the following...Ch. 8.1B - In the following descriptions, write an expression...Ch. 8.1B - Prob. 5ACh. 8.1B - Suppose there are c chairs and t tables in a...Ch. 8.1B - Prob. 7ACh. 8.1B - Prob. 8ACh. 8.1B - Prob. 9ACh. 8.1B - Matt has twice as many as stickers as David. If...Ch. 8.1B - Prob. 11ACh. 8.1B - Prob. 12ACh. 8.1B - Find the first term and the difference in an...Ch. 8.1B - Find the first term in a geometric sequence if the...Ch. 8.1B - A ball is dropped from a height of 20 meters and...Ch. 8.1B - Consider the following arithmetic sequences....Ch. 8.1B - Prob. 18ACh. 8.2 - Students were asked to find three consecutive...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8.2 - Create an equation with x on both sides of the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 5MCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 6MCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 7MCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8MCCh. 8.2 - A student was told that in order to check a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 10MCCh. 8.2 - Olivier said that his teacher would not accept 5=x...Ch. 8.2 - A student claimed that the equation 2x=3y has...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 13MCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 14MCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 15MCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 16MCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 17MCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 18MCCh. 8.2 - Write an algebraic equation relating the variables...Ch. 8.2 - a. Show that the sum of every three consecutive...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 21MCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 22MCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1NAEPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2NAEPCh. 8.2 - Archaeologists measure the lengths of certain...Ch. 8.2 - Jessica makes clay bowls. The following equation...Ch. 8.2A - Consider the balances: What is the value of each...Ch. 8.2A - Prob. 2ACh. 8.2A - Solve each of the following if x is a real number....Ch. 8.2A - Ryan is building a matchstick sequence so that one...Ch. 8.2A - For a particular event, 812 tickets were sold for...Ch. 8.2A - An estate of 486,000 is left to three siblings....Ch. 8.2A - A 10-ft board is to be cut into three pieces: two...Ch. 8.2A - Prob. 8ACh. 8.2A - Miriam is 10 years older than Ricardo. Two years...Ch. 8.2A - In a college, 20 times as many undergraduate...Ch. 8.2A - A farmer has 1200 yd of fencing to enclose a...Ch. 8.2A - The sum of three consecutive terms in the...Ch. 8.2A - Carlos bought 430 feet of fencing. With this, he...Ch. 8.2A - The sum of four consecutive natural numbers is...Ch. 8.2B - Consider the following balances: a. Which shape...Ch. 8.2B - Prob. 2ACh. 8.2B - Prob. 3ACh. 8.2B - Prob. 4ACh. 8.2B - Prob. 5ACh. 8.2B - Prob. 6ACh. 8.2B - Prob. 7ACh. 8.2B - Matt has twice as many stickers as David. How many...Ch. 8.2B - Prob. 9ACh. 8.2B - Prob. 10ACh. 8.2B - Prob. 11ACh. 8.2B - Prob. 12ACh. 8.2B - Prob. 13ACh. 8.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 7MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 9MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 10MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 11MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 12MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 13MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 14MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 15MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 16MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 17MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 18MCCh. 8.3 - Refer to the School Book page on page 456 and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 20MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 21MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 22MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 23MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 24MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1NAEPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2NAEPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3NAEPCh. 8.3A - Prob. 1ACh. 8.3A - Which of the following are function from the set...Ch. 8.3A - a. Draw an arrow diagram of a function with domain...Ch. 8.3A - Suppose f(x)=2x+1 and the domain {0,1,2,3,4}....Ch. 8.3A - Prob. 5ACh. 8.3A - a. Make an arrow diagram for each of the...Ch. 8.3A - The dosage of a certain drug is related to the...Ch. 8.3A - For each of the following, guess what might be...Ch. 8.3A - Quick-Talk advertises monthly cellualr...Ch. 8.3A - For each of the following sequenceseither...Ch. 8.3A - Consider the following two function machines. Find...Ch. 8.3A - In problem 11, find the all inputs for which the...Ch. 8.3A - a. Repeat exercise 11 when the bottom machine...Ch. 8.3A - Consider the function f(x)=x+b, where b is a...Ch. 8.3A - Let t(n) be the function that assigns the nth term...Ch. 8.3A - a. If f(x)=x2 and the output is 2, find all...Ch. 8.3A - Consider a function machine that accepts inputs as...Ch. 8.3A - The following graph shows the relationship between...Ch. 8.3A - A ball is shot out of a cannon at ground level....Ch. 8.3A - Prob. 20ACh. 8.3A - Prob. 21ACh. 8.3A - Which of the following equations or inequalities...Ch. 8.3A - Which of the following are graphs of fucntions and...Ch. 8.3B - The following sets of ordered pairs are functions....Ch. 8.3B - Prob. 2ACh. 8.3B - Prob. 4ACh. 8.3B - Prob. 5ACh. 8.3B - Prob. 6ACh. 8.3B - Prob. 7ACh. 8.3B - Prob. 8ACh. 8.3B - Prob. 9ACh. 8.3B - Prob. 10ACh. 8.3B - Prob. 11ACh. 8.3B - In problem 11, find the all inputs for which the...Ch. 8.3B - Prob. 13ACh. 8.3B - Prob. 14ACh. 8.3B - Prob. 15ACh. 8.3B - Prob. 16ACh. 8.3B - Prob. 17ACh. 8.3B - Prob. 18ACh. 8.3B - Prob. 19ACh. 8.3B - Prob. 20ACh. 8.3B - Prob. 21ACh. 8.3B - Prob. 22ACh. 8.3B - Prob. 23ACh. 8.4 - In this chapter, an arithmetic sequence was...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 7MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 9MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 10MCCh. 8.4 - Janis noticed that in the simultaneous equations...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 12MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 13MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 14MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 15MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 16MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 17MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 18MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 19MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 20MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1NAEPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 2NAEPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 3NAEPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 4NAEPCh. 8.4A - The graph of y=mx is given in the following...Ch. 8.4A - Prob. 2ACh. 8.4A - Find the x-intercept and y-intercept for the...Ch. 8.4A - Prob. 4ACh. 8.4A - Write each of the following equations in...Ch. 8.4A - For each of the following, write the equation of...Ch. 8.4A - Find the coordinates of two other collinear points...Ch. 8.4A - Prob. 8ACh. 8.4A - Prob. 9ACh. 8.4A - Find the equation for each of the following lines....Ch. 8.4A - For each of the following, find the slope, if...Ch. 8.4A - Write the equation of each line in exercise 11....Ch. 8.4A - Wildlife experts found that the number of chirps C...Ch. 8.4A - The lines AB and BC shown in the figure are graph...Ch. 8.4A - What do the graphs of the following equations have...Ch. 8.4A - Suppose a car is travelling at constant speed of...Ch. 8.4A - Solve each of the following systems, if possible....Ch. 8.4A - The owner of a 5000-gal oil truck loads the truck...Ch. 8.4A - Josephines bank contains 27 coins. If all the...Ch. 8.4B - Prob. 2ACh. 8.4B - ASSESSMENT 8-4B Find the x-intercept and...Ch. 8.4B - Prob. 4ACh. 8.4B - Prob. 5ACh. 8.4B - Prob. 6ACh. 8.4B - ASSESSMENT 8-4B Find the coordinates of two other...Ch. 8.4B - Prob. 8ACh. 8.4B - Prob. 9ACh. 8.4B - ASSESSMENT 8-4B Find the equation for each of the...Ch. 8.4B - ASSESSMENT 8-4B For each of the following, find...Ch. 8.4B - ASSESSMENT 8-4B Write the equation of each line in...Ch. 8.4B - Prob. 13ACh. 8.4B - Prob. 14ACh. 8.4B - Prob. 15ACh. 8.4B - Prob. 16ACh. 8.4B - Solve each of the following systems, if possible....Ch. 8.CR - Each of the following is a geometric sequence....Ch. 8.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 8.CR - a. If the first two terms of an arithmetic...Ch. 8.CR - There are 13 times as many students as professors...Ch. 8.CR - Write a sentence that gives the same information...Ch. 8.CR - Write an equation to find the number of feet given...Ch. 8.CR - The sum of n whole numbers is S. If each number is...Ch. 8.CR - I am thinking a whole number. If I divide it by...Ch. 8.CR - a. Think of a number. Add 17. Double the result....Ch. 8.CR - Find all the values of x that satisfy the...Ch. 8.CR - Mike has 3 times as many baseball cards as Jordan,...Ch. 8.CR - Jeannie has 10 books overdue at the library. She...Ch. 8.CR - Three children deliver all the newspapers in a...Ch. 8.CR - Which of the following sets of ordered pairs are...Ch. 8.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 8.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 8.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 8.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 8.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 8.CR - Prob. 20CRCh. 8.CR - Graph each of the following equations: a. y=-2x+5...Ch. 8.CR - Prob. 22CRCh. 8.CR - Solve the following equations if possible: a....Ch. 8 - NOW TRY THIS Noah has some white square tiles and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2NTCh. 8 - NOW TRY THIS What are the values of and in...Ch. 8 - NOW TRY THIS Solve the Newspaper Delivery problem...Ch. 8 - NOW TRY THIS Determine which of the following are...Ch. 8 - NOW TRY THIS a. Use the slope formula to find the...

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