University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8.2, Problem 8.2TYU
A spring-loaded toy sits at rest on a horizontal, frictionless surface. When the spring releases, the toy breaks into equal-mass pieces A, B, and C, which slide along the surface. Piece A moves off in the negative x-direction, while piece B moves off in the negative y-direction. (a) What are the signs of the velocity components of piece C? (b) Which of the three pieces is moving the fastest?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
An object of mass m1=2kg is on a ramp of incline angle0=30
degrees and is attached via a rope to hanging mass of mass
m2=10 kg. The inclined surface is frictionless, but the vertical face
has coefficients of friction given by us=0.7 and uk=0.2.
m₂
Frictionless
Show Transcribed Text
Friction.
m2
15
Attached to m1 is a massless rocket, which exhausts its fuel in the
direction seen in the figure (this direction is parallel to the ramp).
F'a is an applied horizontal force on m2. Its magnitude is Fa=200
N, and m1 accelerates leftward with a magnitude of a0=3 m/s^2.
(a) Draw the freebody diagrams for m1 and m2.
(b) What's the magnitude of the force due to the rocket?
During a ballistics test, a bullet of mass 1.56 g is fired through a block of mass 5.6 kg. In this
particular test, the block is traveling horizontally towards the bullet. The bullet takes only 0.024
seconds to pass through the block as it reverses the block's velocity from 1.78 m/s to the right to
0.62 m/s to the left with constant acceleration.
Find the magnitude of the force that the bullet exerts on the block during the test.
F =
N
In the amusement park ride known as Magic Mountain Superman, powerful magnets accelerate a car and its riders from rest to 45m/s (about 100mi/h) in a time of 7.0s. The combined mass of the car and riders is 5.5×103kg. Find the average net force exerted on the car and riders by the magnets.
Chapter 8 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Rank the following situations according to the...Ch. 8.2 - A spring-loaded toy sits at rest on a horizontal,...Ch. 8.3 - For each situation, state whether the collision is...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4TYUCh. 8.5 - Will the center of mass in Fig. 8.32 continue on...Ch. 8.6 - (a) If a rocket in gravity-free outer space has...Ch. 8 - In splitting logs with a hammer and wedge, is a...Ch. 8 - Suppose you catch a baseball and then someone...Ch. 8 - When rain falls from the sky, what happens to its...Ch. 8 - A car has the same kinetic energy when it is...
Ch. 8 - A truck is accelerating as it speeds down the...Ch. 8 - (a) If the momentum of a single point object is...Ch. 8 - A woman holding a large rock stands on a...Ch. 8 - In Example 8.7 (Section 8.3), where the two...Ch. 8 - In a completely inelastic collision between two...Ch. 8 - Since for a particle the kinetic energy is given...Ch. 8 - In each of Examples 8.10, 8.11, and 8.12 (Section...Ch. 8 - A glass dropped on the floor is more likely to...Ch. 8 - In Fig. 8.23b, the kinetic energy of the Ping-Pong...Ch. 8 - A machine gun is fired at a steel plate. Is the...Ch. 8 - A net force of 4 N acts on an object initially at...Ch. 8 - A net force with x-component Fx acts on an object...Ch. 8 - A tennis player hits a tennis ball with a racket....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.18DQCh. 8 - An egg is released from rest from the roof of a...Ch. 8 - A woman stands in the middle of a perfectly...Ch. 8 - At the highest point in its parabolic trajectory,...Ch. 8 - When an object breaks into two pieces (explosion,...Ch. 8 - An apple falls from a tree and feels no air...Ch. 8 - Two pieces of clay collide and stick together....Ch. 8 - Two objects of mass M and 5M are at rest on a...Ch. 8 - A very heavy SUV collides head-on with a very...Ch. 8 - (a) What is the magnitude of the momentum of a...Ch. 8 - In a certain track and field event, the shotput...Ch. 8 - Objects A, B, and C are moving as shown in Fig....Ch. 8 - Two vehicles are approaching an intersection. One...Ch. 8 - One 110-kg football lineman is running to the...Ch. 8 - BIO Biomechanics. The mass of a regulation tennis...Ch. 8 - Force of a Golf Swing. A 0.0450-kg golf ball...Ch. 8 - Force of a Baseball Swing. A baseball has mass...Ch. 8 - A 0.160-kg hockey puck is moving on an icy,...Ch. 8 - A bat strikes a 0.145-kg baseball. Just before...Ch. 8 - CALC At time t = 0 a 2150-kg rocket in outer space...Ch. 8 - BIO Bone Fracture. Experimental tests have shown...Ch. 8 - A 2.00-kg stone is sliding to the right on a...Ch. 8 - CALC Starting at t = 0, a horizontal net force F =...Ch. 8 - To warm up for a match, a tennis player hits the...Ch. 8 - A 68.5-kg astronaut is doing a repair in space on...Ch. 8 - The expanding gases that leave the muzzle of a...Ch. 8 - Two figure skaters, one weighing 625 N and the...Ch. 8 - BIO Animal Propulsion. Squids and octopuses propel...Ch. 8 - You are standing on a sheet of ice that covers the...Ch. 8 - On a frictionless. horizontal air table, puck A...Ch. 8 - When cars are equipped with flexible bumpers, they...Ch. 8 - Two identical 0.900-kg masses are pressed against...Ch. 8 - Block A in Fig. E8.24 has mass 1.00 kg, and block...Ch. 8 - A hunter on a frozen, essentially frictionless...Ch. 8 - An atomic nucleus suddenly bursts apart (fissions)...Ch. 8 - Two ice skaters. Daniel (mass 65.0 kg) and Rebecca...Ch. 8 - You are standing on a large sheet of frictionless...Ch. 8 - You (mass 55 kg) are riding a frictionless...Ch. 8 - An astronaut in space cannot use a conventional...Ch. 8 - Asteroid Collision. Two asteroids of equal mass in...Ch. 8 - Two skaters collide and grab on to each other on...Ch. 8 - A 15.0-kg fish swimming at 1.10 m/s suddenly...Ch. 8 - Two fun-loving otters are sliding toward each...Ch. 8 - Deep Impact Mission. In July 2005, NASAs Deep...Ch. 8 - A 1050-kg sports car is moving westbound at 15.0...Ch. 8 - On a very muddy football field, a 110-kg...Ch. 8 - Accident Analysis. Two cars collide at an...Ch. 8 - Jack (mass 55.0 kg) is sliding due east with speed...Ch. 8 - BIO Bird Defense. To protect their young in the...Ch. 8 - At the intersection of Texas Avenue and University...Ch. 8 - A 5.00-g bullet is fired horizontally into a...Ch. 8 - A Ballistic Pendulum. A 12.0-g rifle bullet is...Ch. 8 - Combining Conservation Laws. A 15.0-kg block is...Ch. 8 - CP A 0.800-kg ornament is hanging by a 1.50-m wire...Ch. 8 - A 0.150-kg glider is moving to the right with a...Ch. 8 - Blocks A (mass 2.00 kg) and B (mass 6.00 kg) move...Ch. 8 - A 10.0-g marble slides to the left at a speed of...Ch. 8 - Moderators. Canadian nuclear reactors use heavy...Ch. 8 - You are at the controls of a particle accelerator,...Ch. 8 - Three odd-shaped blocks of chocolate have the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.52ECh. 8 - Pluto and Charon. Plutos diameter is approximately...Ch. 8 - A 1200-kg SUV is moving along a straight highway...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.55ECh. 8 - At one instant, the center of mass of a system of...Ch. 8 - In Example 8.14 (Section 8.5), Ramon pulls on the...Ch. 8 - CALC A system consists of two particles. At t = 0...Ch. 8 - CALC A radio-controlled model airplane has a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.60ECh. 8 - A 70-kg astronaut floating in space in a 110-kg...Ch. 8 - A small rocket burns 0.0500 kg of fuel per second,...Ch. 8 - Obviously, we can make rockets to go very fast,...Ch. 8 - A steel ball with mass 40.0 g is dropped from a...Ch. 8 - Just before it is struck by a racket, a tennis...Ch. 8 - Three identical pucks on a horizontal air table...Ch. 8 - Blocks A (mass 2.00 kg) and B (mass 10.00 kg, to...Ch. 8 - A railroad handcar is moving along straight,...Ch. 8 - Spheres A (mass 0.020 kg), B (mass 0.030 kg), and...Ch. 8 - You and your friends are doing physics experiments...Ch. 8 - CP An 8.00-kg block of wood sits at the edge of a...Ch. 8 - CP A small wooden block with mass 0.800 kg is...Ch. 8 - Combining Conservation Laws. A 5.00-kg chunk of...Ch. 8 - CP Block B (mass 4.00 kg) is at rest at the edge...Ch. 8 - Two blocks have a spring compressed between them,...Ch. 8 - Automobile Accident Analysis. You are called as an...Ch. 8 - Accident Analysis. A 1500-kg sedan goes through a...Ch. 8 - CP A 0.150-kg frame, when suspended from a coil...Ch. 8 - A rifle bullet with mass 8.00 g strikes and embeds...Ch. 8 - A Ricocheting Bullet. A 0.100-kg stone rests on a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.81PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.82PCh. 8 - A ball with mass M, moving horizontally at 4.00...Ch. 8 - PA 20.00-kg lead sphere is hanging from a hook by...Ch. 8 - A 4.00-g bullet, traveling horizontally with a...Ch. 8 - A 5.00-g bullet is shot through a 1.00-kg wood...Ch. 8 - CP In a shipping company distribution center, an...Ch. 8 - Neutron Decay. A neutron at rest decays (breaks...Ch. 8 - Antineutrino. In beta decay, a nucleus emits an...Ch. 8 - Jonathan and Jane are sitting in a sleigh that is...Ch. 8 - Friends Burt and Ernie stand at opposite ends of a...Ch. 8 - A 45.0-kg woman stands up in a 60.0-kg canoe 5.00...Ch. 8 - You are standing on a concrete slab that in turn...Ch. 8 - CP In a fireworks display, a rocket is launched...Ch. 8 - A 7.0-kg shell at rest explodes into two...Ch. 8 - CP A 20.0-kg projectile is fired at an angle of...Ch. 8 - CP A fireworks rocket is fired vertically upward....Ch. 8 - A 12.0-kg shell is launched at an angle of 55.0...Ch. 8 - CP An outlaw cuts loose a wagon with two boxes of...Ch. 8 - DATA A 2004 Prius with a 150-lb driver and no...Ch. 8 - DATA In your job in a police lab, you must design...Ch. 8 - DATA For the Texas Department of Public Safety,...Ch. 8 - CALC A Variable-Mass Raindrop. In a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.104CPCh. 8 - CALC Use the methods of Challenge Problem 8.104 to...Ch. 8 - BIO MOMENTUM AND THE ARCHERFISH. Archerfish are...Ch. 8 - BIO MOMENTUM AND THE ARCHERFISH. Archerfish are...Ch. 8 - BIO MOMENTUM AND THE ARCHERFISH. Archerfish are...Ch. 8 - BIO MOMENTUM AND THE ARCHERFISH. Archerfish are...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The potential at the center of a uniformly charged ring is 45 kV, and 15 cm along the ring axis the potential i...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
41. (II) A ball player catches a ball 3.4 s after throwing it vertically upward. With what speed did hi throw i...
Physics: Principles with Applications
According to the leading hypothesis, if Mars once had much more carbon dioxide in its atmosphere, most of this ...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
A friend says, “It makes no sense that Anna could turn on lights in her hands simultaneously in her frame but t...
Modern Physics
Find the equation of state of a solid that has an isobaric expansion coefficient dv/dT=2cTbp and an isothermal ...
University Physics Volume 2
48. For 3.0 s, Allison exerts a net force of 10.0 N on a 6.7-kg shopping cart that was initially at rest. Find ...
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- To lift off from the Moon, a 9.50 105 kg rocket needs a thrust larger than the force of gravity. If the exhaust velocity is 4.25 103 m/s, at what rate does the exhaust need to be expelled to provide sufficient thrust? The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is 1.62 m/s2.arrow_forwardA block with mass m1 hangs from a rope that is extended over an ideal pulley and attached to a second block with mass m2 that sits on a ledge slanted at an angle of 20 (Fig. P5.49). Suppose the system of blocks is initially motionless and held still, and then it is released. If m1 = 7.00 kg and m2 = 2.00 kg, find the magnitude of the acceleration of the blocks, assuming there is no friction between the second block and the ledge. FIGURE P5.49 Problems 49 and 50.arrow_forwardThere is a compressed spring between two laboratory carts of masses m1 = 145 g and m2 = 272 g. Initially, the carts are held at rest on a horizontal track as shown in figure A. The carts are released, and the cart of mass m, has velocity vi = 2.135î m/s in the positive x direction as in figure B. Assume rolling friction is negligible. m2 А. v = ? В. (a) What is the net external force on the two-cart system? (Express your answer in vector form.) N (b) Find the velocity of cart 2. (Express your answer in vector form.) V2 = m/sarrow_forward
- A 45.0-kg girl is standing on a 135-kg plank. The plank, originally at rest, is free to slide on a frozen lake, which is a flat, frictionless surface. The girl begins to walk along the plank at a constant velocity of 1.37 m/s to the right relative to the plank. (Let the direction the girl is moving in be positive. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) (a) What is her velocity relative to the surface of ice? m/s (b) What is the velocity of the plank relative to the surface of Ice? m/sarrow_forwardBatman (mass 85 kg) and Superman (mass 65 kg) are standing on some frictionless ice and are both initially at rest. They are holding opposite ends of a massless rope, which has a length of 25 meters. They begin to move towards each other by pulling along the rope, hand over hand. The tension in the rope is a constant 250 Newtons throughout their motion. For this problem, use a coordinate system where x = 0 is Batman’s initial position and x = 25 m is Superman’s initial position. (c) Draw a free body diagrams for Batman and Superman. (d)Find the magnitude and direction of Batman’s acceleration. (e)Find the magnitude and direction of Superman’s acceleration. (f) At what position does Batman meet Superman? Note: need drawing for solutionarrow_forwardA barefoot field-goal kicker imparts a speed of 34 m/s to a football initially at rest. If the football has a mass of 0.31 kg and the time of contact with the ball is 0.019 s, what is the magnitude of the force exerted by the ball on the kicker’s foot?Answer in units of N.arrow_forward
- A 45.0-kg girl is standing on a 148-kg plank. The plank, originally at rest, is free to slide on a frozen lake, which is a flat, frictionless surface. The girl begins to walk along the plank at a constant velocity of 1.34 m/s to the right relative to the plank. (Let the direction the girl is moving in be positive. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) (a) What is her velocity relative to the surface of ice? m/s(b) What is the velocity of the plank relative to the surface of ice? m/sarrow_forwardA block with mass m1 hangs from a rope that is extended over an ideal pulley and attached to a second block with mass m2 that sits on a ledge slanted at an angle of 20. Suppose the system of blocks is initially held motionless and, when released, begins to accelerate. (a) If m1 = 5.00 kg, m2 = 3.75 kg, and the magnitude of the acceleration of the blocks is 0.140 m/s2, find the magnitude of the kinetic frictional force between the second block and the ledge. ?N. (b) What is the value of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the ledge?arrow_forwardA 45.0-kg girl is standing on a 167-kg plank. The plank, originally at rest, is free to slide on a frozen lake, which is a flat, frictionless surface. The girl begins to walk along the plank at a constant velocity of 1.30 m/s to the right relative to the plank. (Let the direction the girl is moving in be positive. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) (a) What is her velocity relative to the surface of ice? 0.782 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. m/s (b) What is the velocity of the plank relative to the surface of ice? -0.518 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. m/sarrow_forward
- A 79.5kg person, running horizontally with a velocity of +2.34m/s,jumps onto a 11.8kg sled that is initially at rest. a)Ignoring the effects of friction during the collision, find the velocity of the sled and person as they move away. b) The sled and person coast 30.0m on level snow before coming to rest. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow? Note: the tolerance is positive negative 1 in the 3rd significant digit (a) Number i (b) Number i Units Unitsarrow_forwardA block with mass m1 hangs from a rope that is extended over an ideal pulley and attached to a second block with mass m2 that sits on a ledge slanted at an angle of 20° (see figure below). Suppose the system of blocks is initially held motionless and, when released, begins to accelerate. (a) If m1 = 6.75 kg, m2 = 3.00 kg, and the magnitude of the acceleration of the blocks is 0.170 m/s2, find the magnitude of the kinetic frictional force between the second block and the ledge. _________ N(b) What is the value of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the ledge? __________ Please show work! Thanks.arrow_forwardAfter falling from rest from a height of 31 m, a 0.60-kg ball rebounds upward, reaching a height of 21 m. If the contact between ball and ground lasted 2.5 ms, what average force was exerted on the ball?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's Third Law of Motion: Action and Reaction; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y61_VPKH2B4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY