The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of inflation obtained by comparing current prices with base prices in 1982–84. We can find the inflation rate for a given time period by calculating the percent of change in the CPI over that time period. For example, the CPI in 2005 was 195.3 and in 2009 it was 214.5, so the inflation rate was 214.5 − 195.3 195.3 ≈ 0.098 = 9.8 % . Use the given graph to do Exercises 47–50. Your answers may vary slightly due to rounding. Effect of inflation on the cost of textbooks. a. Calculate the inflation rate from 2000 to 2015. b. If a textbook cost $147 in 2000, use the inflation rate from part (a) to estimate the cost of the book in 2015.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of inflation obtained by comparing current prices with base prices in 1982–84. We can find the inflation rate for a given time period by calculating the percent of change in the CPI over that time period. For example, the CPI in 2005 was 195.3 and in 2009 it was 214.5, so the inflation rate was 214.5 − 195.3 195.3 ≈ 0.098 = 9.8 % . Use the given graph to do Exercises 47–50. Your answers may vary slightly due to rounding. Effect of inflation on the cost of textbooks. a. Calculate the inflation rate from 2000 to 2015. b. If a textbook cost $147 in 2000, use the inflation rate from part (a) to estimate the cost of the book in 2015.
Solution Summary: The author calculates the inflation rate for a given time period by calculating the percent of change in CPI.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of inflation obtained by comparing current prices with base prices in 1982–84. We can find the inflation rate for a given time period by calculating the percent of change in the CPI over that time period. For example, the CPI in 2005 was 195.3 and in 2009 it was 214.5, so the inflation rate was
214.5
−
195.3
195.3
≈
0.098
=
9.8
%
. Use the given graph to do Exercises 47–50. Your answers may vary slightly due to rounding.
Effect of inflation on the cost of textbooks.
a. Calculate the inflation rate from 2000 to 2015.
b. If a textbook cost $147 in 2000, use the inflation rate from part (a) to estimate the cost of the book in 2015.
A: Tan Latitude / Tan P
A = Tan 04° 30'/ Tan 77° 50.3'
A= 0.016960 803 S CA named opposite to latitude,
except when hour angle between 090° and 270°)
B: Tan Declination | Sin P
B Tan 052° 42.1'/ Sin 77° 50.3'
B = 1.34 2905601 SCB is alway named same as
declination)
C = A + B = 1.35 9866404 S CC correction, A+/- B:
if A and B have same name - add, If
different name- subtract)
=
Tan Azimuth 1/Ccx cos Latitude)
Tan Azimuth = 0.737640253
Azimuth
=
S 36.4° E CAzimuth takes combined
name of C correction and Hour Angle - If LHA
is between 0° and 180°, it is named "west", if
LHA is between 180° and 360° it is named "east"
True Azimuth= 143.6°
Compass Azimuth = 145.0°
Compass Error = 1.4° West
Variation 4.0 East
Deviation: 5.4 West
A: Tan Latitude / Tan P
A = Tan 04° 30'/ Tan 77° 50.3'
A= 0.016960 803 S CA named opposite to latitude,
except when hour angle between 090° and 270°)
B: Tan Declination | Sin P
B Tan 052° 42.1'/ Sin 77° 50.3'
B = 1.34 2905601 SCB is alway named same as
declination)
C = A + B = 1.35 9866404 S CC correction, A+/- B:
if A and B have same name - add, If
different name- subtract)
=
Tan Azimuth 1/Ccx cos Latitude)
Tan Azimuth = 0.737640253
Azimuth
=
S 36.4° E CAzimuth takes combined
name of C correction and Hour Angle - If LHA
is between 0° and 180°, it is named "west", if
LHA is between 180° and 360° it is named "east"
True Azimuth= 143.6°
Compass Azimuth = 145.0°
Compass Error = 1.4° West
Variation 4.0 East
Deviation: 5.4 West
Direction: Strictly write in 4 bond paper, because my activity
sheet is have 4 spaces. This is actually for maritime.
industry course, but I think geometry can do this.
use nautical almanac.
Sample Calculation (Amplitude- Sun):
On 07th May 2006 at Sunset, a vesel in position 10°00'N
0 10°00' W observed the sun bearing 288° by compass. Find
the
compass error.
LMT Sunset
07d
18h
13m
(+)00d
00h
40 м
LIT:
UTC Sunset:
07d
18h
53 m
added - since
longitude is
westerly
Declination Co7d 18h): N016° 55.5'
d(0.7):
(+)
00-6
N016 56.1'
Declination Sun:
Sin Amplitude Sin Declination (Los Latitude
- Sin 016° 56.1'/Cos 10°00'
= 0.295780189
Amplitude = WI. 2N (The prefix of amplitude is
named easterly if body is rising.
and westerly of body is setting.
The suffix is named came as
declination.)
True Bearing: 287.20
Compass Bearing
288.0°
Compass Error: 0.8' West
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