Macroeconomics (Book Only)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738314
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8.2, Problem 2ST
To determine
Explain the situation of AD curve if dollar appreciates.
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What gap would be created on an AS-AD model if the US dollar became weaker against other currencies?
Draw a AD/AS graph with three curves that shows high inflation.
Which of the following is likely to occur for the United States, if the U.S. dollar appreciates relative to the Japanese yen,
Answers:
A.
Aggregate demand will increase (shift right).
B.
SRAS will decrease (shift left).
C.
Aggregate demand will decrease (shift left).
D.
LRAS will increase (shift right).
Chapter 8 Solutions
Macroeconomics (Book Only)
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3STCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1STCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2STCh. 8 - Prob. 1VQPCh. 8 - Prob. 2VQP
Ch. 8 - Prob. 3VQPCh. 8 - Prob. 4VQPCh. 8 - Prob. 5VQPCh. 8 - Prob. 1QPCh. 8 - Prob. 2QPCh. 8 - Prob. 3QPCh. 8 - Prob. 4QPCh. 8 - Prob. 5QPCh. 8 - Prob. 6QPCh. 8 - Prob. 7QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8QPCh. 8 - Prob. 9QPCh. 8 - Prob. 10QPCh. 8 - Prob. 11QPCh. 8 - Prob. 12QPCh. 8 - Prob. 13QPCh. 8 - Prob. 14QPCh. 8 - Prob. 15QPCh. 8 - Prob. 16QPCh. 8 - Prob. 17QPCh. 8 - Prob. 18QPCh. 8 - Prob. 19QPCh. 8 - Prob. 20QPCh. 8 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 4WNG
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- Explain how changes in exchange rates impact the economy through the aggregate demand- aggregate supply (AD/AS) model. Explain how fluctuations in exchange rates can influence loans and banks.arrow_forwardIf the value of the dollar appreciates in value relative to other currencies, this means the dollar becomes "stronger", how are the following groups affected. Please explain your answers. US Importers, hurt or helped? US Exporters, hurt or helped? Will this strengthening of the dollar cause GDP to increase or decrease?arrow_forwardDistinguish between a nominal appreciation and a real appreciation of a currency.arrow_forward
- This question relates to the following news article New Zealand dollar drops to lowest value against US dollar since 2020 (27/09/2022) The New Zealand dollar has dropped to its lowest value against its US equivalent since March 2020. The bad news for Kiwis is that it means it'll take longer for consumer price inflation to fall. ...a weak Kiwi dollar means importing is more expensive. "While we do expect inflation rates to slowly fall from here, the longer the New Zealand dollar remains low. the slower it will take for those inflation rates to fall." ASB senior economist Mark Smith said. Six months ago the New Zealand dollar was US68.9c - now it's at US56.6c, a fall of 18 percent. Aotearoa's dollar is suffering because the US dollar is being pumped up by the US Federal Reserve lifting interest rates to tackle inflation. "interest rates globally are going up, and when rates are going up, generally people tend to look to where their money will be safest, and at the moment it's certainly…arrow_forwardThis question relates to the following news article New Zealand dollar drops to lowest value against US dollar since 2020 (27/09/2022) The New Zealand dollar has dropped to its lowest value against its US equivalent since March 2020. The bad news for Kiwis is that it means it'll take longer for consumer price inflation to fall. ...a weak Kiwi dollar means importing is more expensive. "While we do expect inflation rates to slowly fall from here, the longer the New Zealand dollar remains low. the slower it will take for those inflation rates to fall." ASB senior economist Mark Smith said. Six months ago the New Zealand dollar was US68.9c - now it's at US56.6c, a fall of 18 percent. Aotearoa's dollar is suffering because the US dollar is being pumped up by the US Federal Reserve lifting interest rates to tackle inflation. "interest rates globally are going up, and when rates are going up, generally people tend to look to where their money will be safest, and at the moment it's certainly…arrow_forwardThis question relates to the following news article New Zealand dollar drops to lowest value against US dollar since 2020 (27/09/2022) The New Zealand dollar has dropped to its lowest value against its US equivalent since March 2020. The bad news for Kiwis is that it means it'll take longer for consumer price inflation to fall. ...a weak Kiwi dollar means importing is more expensive. "While we do expect inflation rates to slowly fall from here, the longer the New Zealand dollar remains low. the slower it will take for those inflation rates to fall." ASB senior economist Mark Smith said. Six months ago the New Zealand dollar was US68.9c - now it's at US56.6c, a fall of 18 percent. Aotearoa's dollar is suffering because the US dollar is being pumped up by the US Federal Reserve lifting interest rates to tackle inflation. "interest rates globally are going up, and when rates are going up, generally people tend to look to where their money will be safest, and at the moment it's certainly…arrow_forward
- This question relates to the following news article New Zealand dollar drops to lowest value against US dollar since 2020 (27/09/2022) The New Zealand dollar has dropped to its lowest value against its US equivalent since March 2020. The bad news for Kiwis is that it means it'll take longer for consumer price inflation to fall. ...a weak Kiwi dollar means importing is more expensive. "While we do expect inflation rates to slowly fall from here, the longer the New Zealand dollar remains low. the slower it will take for those inflation rates to fall." ASB senior economist Mark Smith said. Six months ago the New Zealand dollar was US68.9c - now it's at US56.6c, a fall of 18 percent. Aotearoa's dollar is suffering because the US dollar is being pumped up by the US Federal Reserve lifting interest rates to tackle inflation. "interest rates globally are going up, and when rates are going up, generally people tend to look to where their money will be safest, and at the moment it's certainly…arrow_forwardThe effect that a change in the price level has on a country's exports and imports is called the: Exchange rate effect. Interest rate effect. International effect. Multiplier effect.arrow_forwardSuppose that the AD-SRAS-LRAS diagram for the economy is starting in a long-run equilibrium. Now if there is a recession in a trading partner country, which causes domestic aggregate demand to fall. What happens to the domestic output and the price level in the short run and long run, respectively? Elaborate on your answers in words.arrow_forward
- How does an increase in foreign income affect domestic aggregate expenditures and demand?arrow_forwardPlease use the AD-AS model to analyze the effects of monetary policy and fiscal policy on economic outcome in an open economy: a. Please show graphically the shifting of the AD curve after the Fed conducts an expansionary monetary policy in a closed economy (A closed economy means there is no international trade.). How do the price level and the real GDP change? b. Suppose the economy becomes an open economy. Please revise the result that you get in part (a). Please explain how you get the new result using the AD-AS model. c. Please show graphically the shifting of the AD curve after the federal government conducts an expansionary fiscal policy in a closed economy. Please show the crowding-out effect. How do the price level and the real GDP change? d. Suppose the economy becomes an open economy. Please revise the result that you get in part (c). Please explain how you get the new result based on the AD-AS model.arrow_forwardWhat does it mean when the dollar appreciates compared to when the dollar depreciates? Has the US dollar been relatively strong or weak over the past year? How does the strength of the dollar affect exports and imports?arrow_forward
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