Precision Machining Technology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337795302
Author: Peter, Hoffman.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 8.2, Problem 1RQ
Name the two primary machine axes on most CNC turning machines.
- a. ________________
- b. ________________
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Saslg dbi In lathe machine, the work piece ® st rotates about an axis that is outside the chuck. O the axis that is parallel to the cross slide. O the axis of the chuck. O none of the above ()
Chapter 8 Solutions
Precision Machining Technology
Ch. 8.1 - What is an ATC?Ch. 8.1 - What is an MCU and what is its function?Ch. 8.1 - Briefly describe a ball screw and a linear guide.Ch. 8.1 - Explain the benefits of using the absolute...Ch. 8.1 - Explain the benefits of using the incremental...Ch. 8.1 - Which coordinate system uses an angle and a...Ch. 8.1 - What is the name for the type of motor used to...Ch. 8.1 - Supposing a programmer, using absolute mode,...Ch. 8.1 - What is a modal code?Ch. 8.1 - What is another name for the Cartesian coordinate...
Ch. 8.1 - List four G-codes and describe their functions. a....Ch. 8.1 - List four M-codes and describe their functions. a....Ch. 8.1 - What is the name of the character that ends each...Ch. 8.1 - Explain the purpose of the safe-start portion of a...Ch. 8.2 - Name the two primary machine axes on most CNC...Ch. 8.2 - Explain the difference between a turning center...Ch. 8.2 - List the three common types of live toolholders....Ch. 8.2 - Name three major collet styles used in...Ch. 8.2 - Name three types of workholding devices for...Ch. 8.2 - Name three major styles of turning machines....Ch. 8.2 - Explain why some workholding devices can be run at...Ch. 8.2 - Explain the difference between an OD grooving tool...Ch. 8.2 - When machining workpieces made from bar stock,...Ch. 8.2 - Describe how a sub-spindle can be used to increase...Ch. 8.2 - How does a Swiss turning center differ from a...Ch. 8.3 - Write the X- and Z-axis coordinates for the part...Ch. 8.3 - To perform a facing cut using a tool with a nose...Ch. 8.3 - Explain the difference between rigid tapping and...Ch. 8.3 - How must the feed rate for tapping using a...Ch. 8.3 - Describe what happens to a concave radius (fillet)...Ch. 8.3 - Describe what happens to an outside chamfer when...Ch. 8.3 - If a G1 code command is programmed partway through...Ch. 8.3 - List and briefly describe the two methods for...Ch. 8.3 - Explain in your own words the difference between...Ch. 8.3 - In your own words, describe a canned cycle.Ch. 8.3 - List two types of canned cycles besides roughing...Ch. 8.4 - What machine mode is generally used to manually...Ch. 8.4 - MDI stands for _________ ___________ ________.Ch. 8.4 - Which must be set first, the tool geometry offset...Ch. 8.4 - What is the process called where a program is sent...Ch. 8.4 - Explain the purpose of homing.Ch. 8.4 - What is the process called when a new program is...Ch. 8.4 - When setting up a machine to run a program that...Ch. 8.4 - What does MCS stand for?Ch. 8.4 - What is used to adjust the clamping pressure of...Ch. 8.4 - What does MCS stand for?Ch. 8.4 - What does WCS stand for?Ch. 8.4 - A workpiece offset is the distance from __________...Ch. 8.5 - Explain the difference between a machining center...Ch. 8.5 - Name the two major types of ATCs and briefly...Ch. 8.5 - What are the two basic types of tapping...Ch. 8.5 - What are the three most common styles of collets...Ch. 8.5 - What are the two basic types of tapping...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8.5 - A programmable indexing fixture creates a fourth...Ch. 8.5 - A _______ ________ uses interchangeable tooling...Ch. 8.5 - Briefly describe a tombstone used for CNC...Ch. 8.5 - A custom ______ can be designed and built to hold...Ch. 8.5 - The combination of the machining operations...Ch. 8.6 - What are the three major axes used during CNC mill...Ch. 8.6 - What command would be given to turn on the spindle...Ch. 8.6 - What G-code designates IPM feed rate mode? IPR...Ch. 8.6 - What is the purpose of a clearance plane in CNC...Ch. 8.6 - What is the purpose of work coordinate systems?Ch. 8.6 - Briefly define linear interpolation.Ch. 8.6 - If during the last operation on a part, a G1 code...Ch. 8.6 - Briefly describe the use of I and J for the arc...Ch. 8.6 - Write two blocks of code that could be used to...Ch. 8.6 - Briefly explain the difference between rigid and...Ch. 8.6 - Define the initial plane for a canned drilling or...Ch. 8.6 - A G98 in a canned cycle sets the return point to...Ch. 8.6 - A _____ code is used to cancel a canned cycle.Ch. 8.6 - What two codes are used to activate automatic...Ch. 8.6 - What two codes are used to activate automatic...Ch. 8.6 - What code is used to cancel automatic cutter...Ch. 8.7 - Which must be set first, a work offset or a tool...Ch. 8.7 - What mode is used to manually enter programs into...Ch. 8.7 - What is the process called when a program is sent...Ch. 8.7 - Explain what may occur that makes it necessary to...Ch. 8.7 - Explain the purpose of homing.Ch. 8.7 - What is the process called when a new program is...Ch. 8.7 - What are two actions that can be taken during the...Ch. 8.7 - When automatic cutter radius compensation is used...Ch. 8.7 - Which machine mode allows short, temporary program...Ch. 8.7 - Which machine mode is used to run the machine...Ch. 8.7 - What are the two controls on the machine's control...Ch. 8.7 - What control panel feature can be used to slow a...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8.8 - Prob. 2RQCh. 8.8 - What are the three primary steps in creating a CNC...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 4RQCh. 8.8 - What is the definition of entity?Ch. 8.8 - Why should a toolpath be verified on the screen of...Ch. 8.8 - What is a post-processor used for?Ch. 8.8 - What is it called when mutiple touching entities...Ch. 8.8 - What type of cutting tool is usually used for...
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- Name three major styles of turning machines. a.________________________ b.________________________ c.________________________arrow_forwardName three types of workholding devices for turning centers. a. ________________________ b. ________________________ c. ________________________arrow_forwardHow do grooving and cutoff speeds compare to turning speeds?arrow_forward
- What is a rotary axis?arrow_forwardQuestion 19 Which of the following machine tools is the most suitable one for machining of relatively large batches with several operations? Answers: a. Toolroom lathe b. Turret lathe c. Vertical turret lathe d. Engine lathe e. Speed lathe Consider the following statements on milling machines 1. 2. Facing cutters have a tapered or straight shanks End mills usually are bolted at the end of a stub arbor 3 Plain milling cutters are used for profilling as well Answers: a. Only 2 and 3 are correct b. Only 1 and 2 are correct c. Only 1 and 3 are conect d. None of them is correct e Only 1 is correct Question 21 Find the incorrect statement about center type cylindrical grinding. (If you cannot find an incorrect statement among items a, b, c and d then code "e" for this question) Answers: & Workpiece rotates b. Grinding wheel rotates Usually workpiece traverses d, Depth of cut is usually determined by infeed of the grinding wheel e. All are correct Consider the following statements about…arrow_forwarddescribe in detail how to “tram” the tool head of a manual vertical milling machine. in other words, what process ensures the alignment of the tool head about the table and saddle axes?arrow_forward
- Chip guard installed between operator and point of operation must be in a specified range is safety precaution for __________________machine. a. Lathe b. Drilling c. Milling machine d. Grindingarrow_forwardPlease helparrow_forwardIn CNC lathe machine, the G02 code is referred for O a. Drilling cycle b. Zero offset O c. Contour Turning Cycle d. Circular Interpolation Clockwisearrow_forward
- QUESTION 5 Determine the spindle speed (rpm), the feed rate (in/min) and the cutting power required for turning a 1º diameter copper rod with a depth of cut of 0.1" using a cemented carbide tool. O N=287 RPM, F-25.8 in/min, P=9.7 hp ON=2866 RPM, F=258 in/min, P=97 hp ON=1146 RPM, F-25.8 in/min, P=97 hp O N= 11460 RPM, F-340 in/min, P=130 hp ON= 1146 RPM, F-34 inimin, P= 13 hp ON= 115 RPM, F-3.4 in/min, P=1.3 hp QUESTION 6 It is required to face mill an aluminum block to size it down from 2" to 1.5" thick using a 3" diameter 2-toothed carbide cutting tool. The block is 6.0" wide and 6" long. The entire tool diameter engages the workpiece during the cut. Calculate the recommended spindle speed in revolutions per minute, feed per tooth, and cutting power required. O N=1529 RPM, f= 0.026 in/rev/tooth, P = 36 hp O N-3820 RPM, f= 26 in/revitooth, P=27 hp O N-3820 RPM, f= 0.052 in/rew/tooth, P=27 hp ON-382 RPM, F= 0.026 in/revitooth, P = 0.027 hp O N-3820 RPM, f= 0.052 in/rev/tooth, P=2.7 hp…arrow_forwardSolve first Question Only.arrow_forwardExplain the axis movements of CNC lathe machine with simple sketch.arrow_forward
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