STARTING OUT WITH C++ MPL
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780136673989
Author: GADDIS
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8.13, Problem 8.37CP
Program Plan Intro
Array of structures:
In C++, it is possible to create an array of structure; it is used to store a group of records contains multiple data members of various data type. A single array of structure can replace many arrays of regular type variable.
- Array of structures can be defined like normal array.
The structure array is declared through the following format:
struct_name variable[size];
Consider the following array definition:
//Declaration of structure array
Car values[5];
- In the above example, “Car” represents the structure type of the array, “values[]” is the array name, and the number inside the brackets is the size declaratory of the array.
Subscript of an array:
In C++, array elements can be accessed using a subscript. In an array, each element assigned with the unique number, which is specified inside the brackets, is referred as a subscript.
- By default, structure members are defined as “public”. Hence structure members can be accessed by place the dot operator (.) and member name after the array subscript.
Example:
//Assign the value for model member of values[2].
values[2].model = "New"
- In above statement, the value “New” is assigned in the third element of the “values” array for model member.
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Question 1
Write a program that declares an array of 100 doubles. The program asks the user to enter a number
N between 100, and then:
initializes the first N elements of the array to random numbers between 1 and 100.
calculates the average of these numbers and displays it.
A final loop displays the elements of the array, each on a line, with an indication as to
whether that number is lower or higher than the average.
For example, if the numbers generated are 5, 28, 3, 8, 15, 7, 22, 6, 1, 4, then the program will print:
Average = 9.9
5
28
3
8
15
7
22
6
1
4
11
11
11
--
11
11
1-
——
11
lower than average
higher than average
lower than average
lower than average
higher than average
lower than average
higher than average
lower than average
lower than average
lower than average
Chapter 8 Solutions
STARTING OUT WITH C++ MPL
Ch. 8.3 - Define the following arrays: A) empNum, a 100...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.2CPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3CPCh. 8.3 - Assume a program includes the following two...Ch. 8.3 - What is array bounds checking? Does C++ perform...Ch. 8.3 - What is the output of the following code? int...Ch. 8.3 - Complete the following program skeleton so it will...Ch. 8.7 - Define the following arrays: A) ages, a 10-element...Ch. 8.7 - Indicate if each of the following array...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.10CP
Ch. 8.7 - Given the following array definition: int values...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.12CPCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.13CPCh. 8.7 - What is the output of the following code? const...Ch. 8.9 - Write a typedef statement that makes the name...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 8.16CPCh. 8.9 - What is the output of the following program...Ch. 8.9 - The following program segments, when completed,...Ch. 8.11 - Prob. 8.19CPCh. 8.11 - Prob. 8.20CPCh. 8.11 - Prob. 8.21CPCh. 8.11 - Prob. 8.22CPCh. 8.11 - Prob. 8.23CPCh. 8.11 - Fill in the empty table below so it shows the...Ch. 8.11 - Write a function called displayArray7. The...Ch. 8.11 - Prob. 8.26CPCh. 8.12 - Prob. 8.27CPCh. 8.12 - Write definition statements for the following...Ch. 8.12 - Define gators to be an empty vector of ints and...Ch. 8.13 - True or false: The default constructor is the only...Ch. 8.13 - True or false: All elements in an array of objects...Ch. 8.13 - What will the following program display on the...Ch. 8.13 - Complete the following program so that it defines...Ch. 8.13 - Add two constructors to the Product structure...Ch. 8.13 - Prob. 8.35CPCh. 8.13 - Prob. 8.36CPCh. 8.13 - Prob. 8.37CPCh. 8.13 - Write the definition for an array of five Product...Ch. 8.13 - Write a structure declaration called Measurement...Ch. 8.13 - Write a structure declaration called Destination ,...Ch. 8.13 - Define an array of 20 Destination structures (see...Ch. 8 - The ________ indicates the number of elements, or...Ch. 8 - The size declarator must be a(n) _______ with a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3RQECh. 8 - Prob. 4RQECh. 8 - The number inside the brackets of an array...Ch. 8 - C++ has no array ________ checking, which means...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7RQECh. 8 - If a numeric array is partially initialized, the...Ch. 8 - If the size declarator of an array definition is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10RQECh. 8 - Prob. 11RQECh. 8 - Prob. 12RQECh. 8 - Arrays are never passed to functions by _______...Ch. 8 - To pass an array to a function, pass the ________...Ch. 8 - A(n) ________ array is like several arrays of the...Ch. 8 - Its best to think of a two -dimensional array as...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17RQECh. 8 - Prob. 18RQECh. 8 - When a two -dimensional array is passed to a...Ch. 8 - When you pass the name of an array as an argument...Ch. 8 - Look at the following array definition. int values...Ch. 8 - Given the following array definition: int values...Ch. 8 - Prob. 23RQECh. 8 - Assume that array1 and array2 are both 25-element...Ch. 8 - Prob. 25RQECh. 8 - How do you establish a parallel relationship...Ch. 8 - Look at the following array definition. double...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28RQECh. 8 - Prob. 29RQECh. 8 - Prob. 30RQECh. 8 - Prob. 31RQECh. 8 - The following code totals the values in each of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 33RQECh. 8 - Prob. 34RQECh. 8 - In a program you need to store the identification...Ch. 8 - Prob. 36RQECh. 8 - Prob. 37RQECh. 8 - Prob. 38RQECh. 8 - Each of the following functions contains errors....Ch. 8 - Soft Skills Diagrams are an important means of...Ch. 8 - Perfect Scores 1. Write a modular program that...Ch. 8 - Larger Than n Create a program with a function...Ch. 8 - Roman Numeral Converter Write a program that...Ch. 8 - Chips and Salsa Write a program that lets a maker...Ch. 8 - Monkey Business A local zoo wants to keep track of...Ch. 8 - Rain or Shine An amateur meteorologist wants to...Ch. 8 - Lottery Write a program that simulates a lottery....Ch. 8 - Rainfall Statistics Write a modular program that...Ch. 8 - Lo Shu Magic Square The Lo Shu Magic Square is a...Ch. 8 - Baseball Champions This challenge uses two files...Ch. 8 - Chips and Salsa Version 2 Revise Programming...Ch. 8 - Stats Class and Rainfall Statistics Create a Stats...Ch. 8 - Stats Class and Track Statistics Write a client...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14PCCh. 8 - Drivers License Exam The State Department of Motor...Ch. 8 - Array of Payro11 Objects Design a PayRoll class...Ch. 8 - Drink Machine Simulator Create a class that...Ch. 8 - Bin Manager Class Design and write an object...Ch. 8 - Tic-Tac-Toe Game Write a modular program that...Ch. 8 - Theater Ticket Sales Create a TicketManager class...
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