Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321971371
Author: Leroy G. Wade, Jan W. Simek
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8.13, Problem 8.31P
Magnesium monoperoxyphthalate (MMPP)
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
Ch. 8.3A - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 8.3A - a. When 1 mole of buta-1,3-diene reacts with 1...Ch. 8.3B - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 8.3B - Show how you would accomplish the following...Ch. 8.4B - Propose a mechanism to show how...Ch. 8.4B - Predict the products of the following hydration...Ch. 8.6 - a. Propose a mochansm fortho following reaction....Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.8PCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.9PCh. 8.7A - Prob. 8.10P
Ch. 8.7A - Prob. 8.11PCh. 8.7C - Prob. 8.12PCh. 8.7C - Prob. 8.13PCh. 8.7C - a. When (Z)-3-methylhex-3-ene undergoes...Ch. 8.7C - Prob. 8.15PCh. 8.7C - Prob. 8.16PCh. 8.8B - Prob. 8.17PCh. 8.8B - Prob. 8.18PCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.19PCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.20PCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.21PCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.22PCh. 8.10 - Prob. 8.23PCh. 8.10 - Prob. 8.24PCh. 8.10 - Prob. 8.25PCh. 8.11A - Prob. 8.26PCh. 8.11B - Prob. 8.27PCh. 8.11B - Prob. 8.28PCh. 8.12 - Prob. 8.29PCh. 8.13 - a. Propose a mechanism for the conversion of...Ch. 8.13 - Magnesium monoperoxyphthalate (MMPP) epoxidizes...Ch. 8.13 - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 8.13 - When 1,2-epoxycyclohexane (cyclohexene oxide) is...Ch. 8.14C - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 8.14C - Prob. 8.35PCh. 8.15B - Prob. 8.36PCh. 8.15C - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 8.16A - Prob. 8.38PCh. 8.16A - Prob. 8.39PCh. 8.16B - Prob. 8.40PCh. 8.16B - Prob. 8.41PCh. 8.16C - Prob. 8.42PCh. 8.17B - Prob. 8.43PCh. 8.17B - Prob. 8.44PCh. 8.17B - Show how you would synthesize each compound,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.46SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.47SPCh. 8 - Give the products expected when the following...Ch. 8 - Show how you would make the following compounds...Ch. 8 - Using 1,2-dimethylcyclohexene as your starting...Ch. 8 - Show how you would synthesize each compound using...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.52SPCh. 8 - Show how you might use olefin metathesis to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.54SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.55SPCh. 8 - Propose mechanisms consistent with the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.57SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.58SPCh. 8 - Draw a reaction-energy diagram for the propagation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.60SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.64SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.65SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.66SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.67SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.68SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.72SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.73SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.75SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.77SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79SP
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- Enamines normally react with methyl iodide to give two products: one arising from alkylation at nitrogen and the second arising from alkylation at carbon. For example, Heating the mixture of C-alkylation and N-alkylation products gives only the product from C-alkylation. Propose a mechanism for this isomerization.arrow_forwardNonconjugated , -unsaturated ketones, such as 3-cyclohexenone, are in an acid-catalyzed equilibrium with their conjugated , -unsaturated isomers. Propose a mechanism for this isomerization.arrow_forwardAmines are converted into alkenes by a two-step process called Hofmann elimination. SN2 reaction of the amine with an excess of CH3I in the first step yields an intermediate that undergoes E2 reaction when treated with silver oxide as base. Pentylamine, for example, yields 1-pentene. Propose a structure for the intermediate, and explain why it readily undergoes elimination.arrow_forward
- Terpin, prepared commercially by the acid-catalyzed hydration of limonene, is used medicinally as an expectorant for coughs. (a) Propose a structural formula for terpin and a mechanism for its formation. (b) How many cis, trans isomers are possible for the structural formula you propose?arrow_forwardThe following sequence of steps converts (R)-2-octanol to (S)-2-octanol. Propose structural formulas for intermediates A and B, specify the configuration of each, and account for the inversion of configuration in this sequence.arrow_forwardAldehydes and ketones react with thiols to yield thioacetals just as they react with alcohols to yield acetals. Predict the product of the following reaction, and propose a mechanism:arrow_forward
- Treatment of 2-bromo-2-methylbutane with KOH in ethanol yields a mixture of two Alkenes products. What are their likely structures? Show its mechanism.arrow_forwardCompound A (C7H11Br) is treated with magnesium in ether to give B (C7H11MgBr) which reacts violently with D2O to give 1-methylcyclohexene with a deuterium atom on the methyl group (C). Reaction of B with acetone (Ch3COCH3) followed by hydrolysis gives D (C10H18O). Heating D with concentrated H2SO4 gives E (C10H16), which reacts with 2 equivalents of Br2 to give F (C10H16Br4). E undergoes hydrogenation with excess H2 and Pt catalyst to give 2-methylpropylcyclohexane. Determine the structures of compounds A through F, and show your reasoning throughout.arrow_forwardCH3 Ph3P-CHCH3 H3C H3C Aldehydes and ketones are converted into alkenes by means of a direct nucleophilic addition called the Wittig reaction. In the reaction, a triphenylphosphorine ylide, also called a phosphorane, adds to an aldehyde/ketone to give a four-membered cyclic intermediate called an oxaphosphetane. The oxaphosphetane is not isolated but instead spontaneously decomposes to release triphenylphosphine oxide and an alkene. Ph3P-CHCH3 H3C The ylide is formed by reaction of triphenylphosphine, a good nucleophile, with a primary alkyl halide in an S 2 reaction, followed by deprotonation of the carbon with a strong base, such as butyllithium. The carbonyl carbon and the carbon originally bonded to the halogen become the two carbons with the double bond in the product alkene :0: CH3 Com The real value of the Wittig reaction lies in its ability to yield an alkene of predictable structure, as the C-C bond is precisely where the C=O bond was in the reactant and no isomers (other than…arrow_forward
- Structure of product C A hydrocarbon, A, with formula C11H16 undergoes hydrogenation with Pd to give product B, C11H22, and with Lindlar's catalyst to give product C, C11 H18. Ozonolysis leads to a mixture of products including cyclohexanone and 4-oxobutanoic acid. Treatment with sodium amide (NaNH2) followed by bromoethane gives compound D, C13H20. Draw possible structures for A, B, C, and D. H₂, Lindlar's Problem 13 of 14 Structure of A 1. NaNH2 Submit 2. CH3CH₂Br Structure of product Darrow_forwardAn optically active monoterpene (compound A) with molecular formula C10H18O undergoes catalytic hydrogenation to form an optically inactive compound with molecular formula C10H20O (compound B). When compound B is heated with acid, followed by reaction with O3 and then with dimethyl sulfide, one of the products obtained is 4-methylcyclohexanone. Give possible structures for compounds A and B.arrow_forwardAlkynes do not react directly with aqueous acid as do alkenes, but will do so in the presence of mercury(II) sulfate as a Lewis acid catalyst. The reaction occurs with Markovnikov regiochemistry, so the OH group adds to the more highly substituted carbon and the H adds to the less highly substituted carbon. The initial product of the reaction is a vinyl alcohol, also called an enol. The enol immediately rearranges to a more stable ketone via tautomerization. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism. Arrow-pushing Instructions -X티 Hö: H-O -CH3 -CH3 H30*arrow_forward
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