MECHANICS OF MATERIALS-TEXT
9th Edition
ISBN: 2810014920922
Author: HIBBELER
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8.1, Problem 8.1P
If it is subjected to an internal pressure of p = 300 kPa, determine its required thickness if the maximum normal stress is not to exceed 12 MPa.
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Required information
A one-shell-pass and eight-tube-passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin (cp=0.60 Btu/lbm.°F) from 80°F to 140°F
by hot water (Cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm-°F) that enters the thin-walled 0.5-in-diameter tubes at 175°F and leaves at 120°F. The total
length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 400 ft. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 4 Btu/h-ft²°F on the glycerin
(shell) side and 70 Btu/h-ft²°F on the water (tube) side.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger before any fouling occurs.
Correction factor F
1.0
10
0.9
0.8
R=4.0 3.0 2.0.15 1.0 0.8.0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7
0.6
R=
T1-T2
12-11
0.5
12-11
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
(a) One-shell pass and 2, 4, 6, etc. (any multiple of 2), tube passes
P=
T₁-11
The rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is
Btu/h.
!
Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
In an industrial facility, a counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger uses superheated steam at a temperature of 155°C to
heat feed water at 30°C. The superheated steam experiences a temperature drop of 70°C as it exits the heat exchanger.
The water to be heated flows through the heat exchanger tube of negligible thickness at a constant rate of 3.47 kg/s. The
convective heat transfer coefficient on the superheated steam and water side is 850 W/m²K and 1250 W/m²K,
respectively. To account for the fouling due to chemical impurities that might be present in the feed water, assume
a fouling factor of 0.00015 m²-K/W for the water side.
The specific heat of water is determined at an average temperature of (30 +70)°C/2 = 50°C and is taken to be
J/kg.K.
Cp=
4181
Water
Steam
What would be the required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement?
The required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement is
1m².
Chapter 8 Solutions
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS-TEXT
Ch. 8.1 - If it is subjected to an internal pressure of p =...Ch. 8.1 - If it is subjected to an internal pressure of p =...Ch. 8.1 - The thin-walled cylinder can be supported in one...Ch. 8.1 - If the inner diameter of the tank is 22 in., and...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.5PCh. 8.1 - 8–6. If the flow of water within the pipe in Prob....Ch. 8.1 - A boiler is constructed of 8-mm-thick steel plates...Ch. 8.1 - 88. The steel water pipe has an inner diameter of...Ch. 8.1 - The steel water pipe has an inner diameter of 12...Ch. 8.1 - The A-36-steel band is 2 in. wide and is secured...
Ch. 8.1 - Two hemispheres having an inner radius of 2 ft and...Ch. 8.1 - A pressure-vessel head is fabricated by welding...Ch. 8.1 - An A-36-steel hoop has an inner diameter of 23.99...Ch. 8.1 - The ring, having the dimensions shown, is placed...Ch. 8.1 - The inner ring A has an inner radius r1 and outer...Ch. 8.1 - *8–16. A closed-ended pressure vessel is...Ch. 8.1 - In order to increase the strength of the pressure...Ch. 8.2 - Show the results on the left segment.Ch. 8.2 - Show the stress that each of these loads produce...Ch. 8.2 - Fundamental Problems F81. Determine the normal...Ch. 8.2 - Show the results in a differential element at the...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress at point A on the...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the magnitude of the load P that will...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress at point B. Show the...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress at point A on the...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress at point A on the...Ch. 8.2 - Show the results in a differential element at the...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the shortest distance d to the edge of...Ch. 8.2 - 8–19. Determine the maximum and minimum normal...Ch. 8.2 - *8–20. Determine the maximum and minimum normal...Ch. 8.2 - Also, plot the normal-stress distribution over the...Ch. 8.2 - 8–22. The clamp is made from members AB and AC,...Ch. 8.2 - 8–23. The clamp is made from members AB and AC,...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.24PCh. 8.2 - 8–25. The bearing pin supports the load of 700 lb....Ch. 8.2 - Determine the maximum normal stress on the cross...Ch. 8.2 - If the wood has an allowable normal stress of...Ch. 8.2 - *8–28. The cylindrical post, having a diameter of...Ch. 8.2 - 8–29. Determine the maximum load P that can be...Ch. 8.2 - If the force of 100 N is applied to the handles,...Ch. 8.2 - 8–31. Determine the smallest distance d to the...Ch. 8.2 - *8–32. The horizontal force of P = 80 kN acts at...Ch. 8.2 - 8–33. The control lever is subjected to a...Ch. 8.2 - 8–34. The control lever is subjected to a...Ch. 8.2 - 8–35. The tubular shaft of the soil auger is...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress at point A on the...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress at point B on the...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress acting at point D....Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress acting at point E....Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.40PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.41PCh. 8.2 - 8–42. Determine the state of stress at point A on...Ch. 8.2 - 8–43. Determine the state of stress at point B on...Ch. 8.2 - Neglect the weight of the block.Ch. 8.2 - Neglect the weight of the block.Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.46PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.47PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.48PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.49PCh. 8.2 - The coiled spring is subjected to a force P. If we...Ch. 8.2 - Specify the region to which this load can be...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the smallest force P that can be applied...Ch. 8.2 - 8–53. The 1-in.-diameter rod is subjected to the...Ch. 8.2 - 8–54. The 1-in.-diameter rod is subjected to the...Ch. 8.2 - 8–55. Determine the state of stress at point A on...Ch. 8.2 - *8–56. Determine the state of stress at point B on...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the stress components at points A and B...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the stress components at points C and D...Ch. 8.2 - 8–59. If P = 60 kN, determine the maximum normal...Ch. 8.2 - *8–60. Determine the maximum allowable force P, if...Ch. 8.2 - If the force at the ram on the clamp at D is P= 8...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the maximum ram force P that can be...Ch. 8.2 - and an outer radius of 3.00 in. If the face of the...Ch. 8.2 - for points E and F.Ch. 8.2 - 8–65. Determine the state of stress at point A on...Ch. 8.2 - 8–66. Determine the state of stress at point B on...Ch. 8.2 - 8–67. The metal link is subjected to the axial...Ch. 8.2 - *8–68. The bar has a diameter of 40 mm. If it is...Ch. 8.2 - 8–69. Solve Prob. 8-68 for point B.
Ch. 8.2 - Determine the stress components at point A. Sketch...Ch. 8.2 - for the stress components at point B.Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress at point A at...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress at point B at...Ch. 8 - If it supports a cable loading of 800 lb,...Ch. 8 - Determine the state of stress at point E on the...Ch. 8 - Determine the state of stress at point F on the...Ch. 8 - If it has a mass of 5 kg/m, determine the largest...Ch. 8 - 8–78. Solve Prob. 8–77 if the bar has a circular...Ch. 8 - The suspender arm AE has a square cross-sectional...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.80RPCh. 8 - 8–81. The hydraulic cylinder has an inner diameter...Ch. 8 - If the cross section of the femur at section aa...Ch. 8 - 8-83. Air pressure in the cylinder is increased by...Ch. 8 - *8-84. Determine the maximum force P that can be...Ch. 8 - and is used to support the vertical reactions of...Ch. 8 - and is used to support the vertical reactions of...
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