
Problem Solving with C++ (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780133591743
Author: Walter Savitch
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 8.1, Problem 7STE
Program Plan Intro
Character string:
A character string store the collection of characters in the form of array (that is arrays of char). It is also called as “C-strings”, which is terminated by the null character.
Explanation of Solution
Given statement:
//Initialization of char array
char shortString []={'a','b','c'};
Explanation:
- In the above statement, the character array “shortString []” is initialized with the character constant “{'a','b','c'}”. In this initialization the character array is mentioned as follows:
- First, the character “a” is stored in “shortString [0]”...
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
I need help in construct a matlab code to find the voltage, the currents, and the watts based on that circuit.
Objective
Implement Bottom-Up Iterative MergeSort and analyze its efficiency compared to
recursive MergeSort. Unlike the recursive approach, which involves multiple function
calls and stack overhead, the bottom-up version sorts iteratively by merging small
subarrays first, reducing recursion depth and improving performance.
Task
1. Implement Bottom-Up Iterative MergeSort
о Start with single-element subarrays and iteratively merge them into larger
sorted sections.
Use a loop-based merging process instead of recursion.
○ Implement an efficient in-place merging strategy if possible.
2. Performance Analysis
Compare execution time with recursive MergeSort on random, nearly
sorted, and reversed datasets.
○ Measure and plot time complexity vs. input size.
O
Submission
Explain why the iterative version reduces function call overhead and when
it performs better.
•
Code implementation with comments.
•
A short report (1-2 pages) comparing performance.
•
Graph of execution time vs. input size for…
Given a shared data set, we allow multiple readers to read at the same time, and only one single writer can access the shared data at the same time. In the lecture slides, a solution is given. However, the problem is that the write cannot write forever, if there are always at least one reader.
How to ensure that the writer can eventually write? Propose your solution by using semaphores and implemented in Python
from threading import Thread, Semaphore
from time import sleep
from sys import stdout
class Reader(Thread):
def__init__(self, name):
self.n=name; Thread.__init__(self)
defrun(self):
globalnr, nw, dr, dw
whileTrue:
# ⟨await nw == 0 then nr += 1⟩
e.acquire()
ifnw>0:
#if nw > 0 or dw > 0 :
dr+=1; e.release(); r.acquire()
nr+=1
ifdr>0: dr-=1; r.release()
else: e.release()
# read data
stdout.write(self.n+' reading\n')
sleep(1)
# ⟨nr -= 1⟩
e.acquire()
nr-=1
ifnr==0anddw>0:
dw-=1 ; w.release()
else: e.release()
class Writer(Thread):
def__init__(self, name):…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Problem Solving with C++ (9th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1STECh. 8.1 - What C string will be stored in singingString...Ch. 8.1 - What (if anything) is wrong with the following...Ch. 8.1 - Suppose the function strlen (which returns the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5STECh. 8.1 - How many characters are in each of the following...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 7STECh. 8.1 - Given the following declaration and initialization...Ch. 8.1 - Given the declaration of a C-string variable,...Ch. 8.1 - Write code using a library function to copy the...
Ch. 8.1 - What string will be output when this code is run?...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 12STECh. 8.1 - Consider the following code (and assume it is...Ch. 8.1 - Consider the following code (and assume it is...Ch. 8.2 - Consider the following code (and assume that it is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 16STECh. 8.2 - Consider the following code: string s1, s2...Ch. 8.2 - What is the output produced by the following code?...Ch. 8.3 - Is the following program legal? If so, what is the...Ch. 8.3 - What is the difference between the size and the...Ch. 8 - Create a C-string variable that contains a name,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Write a program that inputs a first and last name,...Ch. 8 - Write a function named firstLast2 that takes as...Ch. 8 - Write a function named swapFrontBack that takes as...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Write a program that inputs two string variables,...Ch. 8 - Solution to Programming Project 8.1 Write a...Ch. 8 - Write a program that will read in a line of text...Ch. 8 - Give the function definition for the function with...Ch. 8 - Write a program that reads a persons name in the...Ch. 8 - Write a program that reads in a line of text and...Ch. 8 - Write a program that reads in a line of text and...Ch. 8 - Write a program that can be used to train the user...Ch. 8 - Write a sorting function that is similar to...Ch. 8 - Redo Programming Project 6 from Chapter 7, but...Ch. 8 - Redo Programming Project 5 from Chapter 7, but...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PPCh. 8 - Write a program that inputs a time from the...Ch. 8 - Solution to Programming Project 8.14 Given the...Ch. 8 - Write a function that determines if two strings...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Année scolaire: 2024/2025 Collège SMARA Devoir à domicile 1 semestre 2 Prof: NILAJ PHYSIQUE CHIMIE Nom et Prénom: Niveau: 3APIC Exercice 1: Durée: 1 heure 1) Donner la définition des termes suivantes? Le Mouvement : La vitesse moyenne: 2) Répondre par « Vrai » ou «> Un objet peut être en mouvement et au repos Si la vitesse est constante, le mouvement sera uniforme. 3) Compléter les phrases par les termes qui conviennent : Pour déterminer le mouvement ou le repos d'un objet, vous devez choisir un autre objet appelé le d'un point d'un corps mobile est l'ensemble des positions qu'il occupe durant son mouvement. Il y a trois types de trajectoires: circulaire. La distance de freinage dépend de 4) Cocher la bonne réponse? > La relation entre la vitesse, la distance et le temps: d Vm = dxt > L'unité internationale de la vitesse moyenne est : m/s 5) On considère la figure suivante : Compléter le tableau par les mots suivants : En mouvement au repos A C Km/h et et l' m. s-1 15 A B C Sol…arrow_forward5. Here is a tree corresponding to T(64) for an unknown recurrence relation: 32 + lg 64 8+ lg 16 2+ lg 4 2+lg4 2+lg4 8+ lg 16 2+lg4 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Fill in the details for the corresponding recurrence relation: T(n) = T(n/4)+ T(1)= Put scratch work below. Scratch work is not graded but may be used for regrade partial credit.arrow_forwardTop screenshot is question, the rest are examples and explinations.arrow_forward
- Activity Time (days) Predecessors Earliest Expected Completion Time (TE) Latest Expected Completion Time (TE) 1 4 2 5 1 3456782222 6 1 7 1 4 4 6 2,3 5 3 5 5,7 9 4 7 10 3 6,9 11 5 8,9,10 12 4 11 Slack Critical Path? Yes or Noarrow_forwardI would like to know about the following concepts: 1. defragmentation 2. disk management 3. hardware RAIDarrow_forwardNode.js, Express, and Nunjucks Templates?arrow_forward
- CIT244 Program Project 3 Assignment As with any assigned program, do not wait until the last minute to start. Start early in the week the program is due so you can ask questions if you get stuck Node.js and Express and Nunjucks Templates We have gotten to the good stuff. There is a program similar to this assignment given as the last example in the lecture notes for the week that discusses node static files. This program will take more time that previous assignments. There are several examples you should study first, particularly the pizza order example program available in the examples programs folder for the week discussing static files. You should study and run the pizza order program before trying this program. The pseudo-company is called Sun or Fun, which offers cheap flights from Louisville to either Miami or Vegas. Here's a video of how it should work. NOTE: You will hear or see references to Handlebars in this video. We used to use Handlebars, but it will be Nunjucks that we…arrow_forwardhow to write the expression for the outputarrow_forwardPlease answer the exercise below(C programme)arrow_forward
- I need to list and know about some local storage options available in Windows Server 2019, thank youarrow_forwardPlease answer both Exercise 1 and2(these questions are not GRADED)arrow_forwardDiscussion 1. Comment on your results. 2. Compare between the practical and theoretical results. 3. Find VB, Vc on the figure below: 3V V₁₁ R₁ B IR, R, IR, R www ΙΚΩ www www I 1.5KQ 18₁ 82002 R₁ 3.3KQ R₂ 2.2KQ E Darrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Programming with Microsoft Visual Basic 2017Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102124Author:Diane ZakPublisher:Cengage LearningC++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningC++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
- Programming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:CengageMicrosoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT

Programming with Microsoft Visual Basic 2017
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102124
Author:Diane Zak
Publisher:Cengage Learning

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:Cengage Learning

C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
Programming Logic & Design Comprehensive
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337669405
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:Cengage

Microsoft Visual C#
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102100
Author:Joyce, Farrell.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT