Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305115347
Author: Roxy Peck; Chris Olsen; Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8.1, Problem 3E
For each of the following statements, identify the number that appears in boldface type as the value of either a population characteristic or a statistic:
- a. A department store reports that 84% of all customers who use the store’s credit plan pay their bills on time.
- b. A sample of 100 students at a large university has a
mean age of 24.1 years. - c. The Department of Motor Vehicles reports that 22% of all vehicles registered in a particular state are imports.
- d. A hospital reports that based on the 10 most recent cases, the mean length of stay for surgical patients is 6.4 days.
- e. A consumer group, after testing 100 batteries of a certain brand, reported an average life of 63 hours of use.
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For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
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1
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West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff.
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Excel File: data05-19.xls
x
10
f(x)
.05
20
30
.10
.10
40
.20
50
60
.35
.20
a. Is this probability distribution valid?
- Select your answer-
Explain.
f(x)
Σf(x)
Select your answer
Select your answer
b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
d. Compute the expected value and variance of x.
Expected value
Variance
clients per year
squared clients per year
For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
c. What is the probability that a person…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Ch. 8.1 - Explain the difference between a population...Ch. 8.1 - What is the difference between x and ? Between s...Ch. 8.1 - For each of the following statements, identify the...Ch. 8.1 - Consider a population consisting of the following...Ch. 8.1 - Select 10 additional random samples of size 5 from...Ch. 8.1 - Consider the following population: {1, 2, 3, 4}....Ch. 8.1 - Consider the following population: {2, 3, 3, 4,...Ch. 8.2 - A random sample is selected from a population with...Ch. 8.2 - For which of the sample sizes given in the...Ch. 8.2 - Explain the difference between and x and between ...
Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that a random sample of size 64 is to be...Ch. 8.2 - The time that a randomly selected individual waits...Ch. 8.2 - Let x denote the time (in minutes) that it takes a...Ch. 8.2 - In the library on a university campus, there is a...Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that the mean value of interpupillary...Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that a sample of size 100 is to be drawn...Ch. 8.2 - A manufacturing process is designed to produce...Ch. 8.2 - College students with checking accounts typically...Ch. 8.2 - An airplane with room for 100 passengers has a...Ch. 8.2 - The thickness (in millimeters) of the coating...Ch. 8.3 - A random sample is to be selected from a...Ch. 8.3 - a. For which of the sample sizes given in the...Ch. 8.3 - The article "Unmarried Couples More Likely to Be...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.3 - A certain chromosome defect occurs in only 1 in...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.3 - Suppose that a candidate for public office is...Ch. 8.3 - A manufacturer of computer printers purchases...Ch. 8 - The nicotine content in a single cigarette of a...Ch. 8 - Let x1, x2, , x100 denote the actual weights (in...Ch. 8 - Suppose that 20% of the subscribers of a cable...Ch. 8 - Water permeability of concrete can be measured by...Ch. 8 - Suppose that 40% of all U.S. employees contribute...Ch. 8 - The amount of money spent by a customer at a...
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