Finite Mathematics & Its Applications (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134437767
Author: Larry J. Goldstein, David I. Schneider, Martha J. Siegel, Steven Hair
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8.1, Problem 28E
Fitness A group of physical fitness devotees works out in the gym every day. The workouts vary from strenuous to moderate to light. When their exercise routine was recorded, the following observation was made: Of the people who work out strenuously on a particular day, 40% will work out strenuously on the next day and 60% will work out moderately. Of the people who work out moderately on a particular day, 50% will work out strenuously and 50% will work out lightly on the next day. Of the people working out lightly on a particular day, 30% will work out strenuously on the next day, 20% moderately, and 50% lightly.
a. Set up the
b. Suppose that, on a particular Monday, 80% have a strenuous, 10% a moderate, and 10% a light workout. What percent will have a strenuous workout on Wednesday?
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Task number: A1.1, A1.7
Topic: Celestial Navigation, Compass - Magnetic and Gyro
Activ Determine compass error (magnetic and gyro) using azimuth choosing a suitable
celestial body (Sun/ Stars/ Planets/ Moon). Apply variation to find the deviation of the magnetic
compass.
Minimum number of times that activity should be recorded: 6 (2 each phase)
Sample calculation (Azimuth- Planets):
On 06th May 2006 at 22h20m 10s UTC, a vessel in position 48°00'N 050°00'E observed Mars bearing
327° by compass. Find the compass error. If variation was 4.0° East, calculate the deviation.
GHA Mars (06d 22h):
Increment (20m 10s):
089° 55.7'
005° 02.5'
v (0.9):
(+)
00.3'
GHA Mars:
094° 58.5'
Longitude (E):
(+) 050° 00.0' (plus- since longitude is easterly)
LHA Mars:
144° 58.5'
Declination (06d 22h):
d (0.2):
N 024° 18.6'
(-)
00.1'
Declination Mars:
N 024° 18.5'
P=144° 58.5' (If LHA<180°, P=LHA)
A Tan Latitude/ Tan P
A Tan 48° 00' Tan 144° 58.5'
A = 1.584646985 N (A is named opposite to latitude, except when…
Task number: A1.1, A1.7
Topic: Celestial Navigation, Compass - Magnetic and Gyro
Activ Determine compass error (magnetic and gyro) using azimuth choosing a suitable
celestial body (Sun/ Stars/ Planets/ Moon). Apply variation to find the deviation of the magnetic
compass.
Minimum number of times that activity should be recorded: 6 (2 each phase)
Sample calculation (Azimuth- Planets):
On 06th May 2006 at 22h20m 10s UTC, a vessel in position 48°00'N 050°00'E observed Mars bearing
327° by compass. Find the compass error. If variation was 4.0° East, calculate the deviation.
GHA Mars (06d 22h):
Increment (20m 10s):
089° 55.7'
005° 02.5'
v (0.9):
(+)
00.3'
GHA Mars:
094° 58.5'
Longitude (E):
(+) 050° 00.0' (plus- since longitude is easterly)
LHA Mars:
144° 58.5'
Declination (06d 22h):
d (0.2):
N 024° 18.6'
(-)
00.1'
Declination Mars:
N 024° 18.5'
P=144° 58.5' (If LHA<180°, P=LHA)
A Tan Latitude/ Tan P
A Tan 48° 00' Tan 144° 58.5'
A = 1.584646985 N (A is named opposite to latitude, except when…
Activ
Determine compass error using amplitude (Sun).
Minimum number of times that activity should be performed: 3 (1 each phase)
Sample calculation (Amplitude- Sun):
On 07th May 2006 at Sunset, a vessel in position 10°00'N 010°00'W observed the Sun bearing 288°
by compass. Find the compass error.
LMT Sunset:
LIT:
(+) 00d
07d 18h
00h
13m
40m
UTC Sunset:
07d
18h
53m
(added- since longitude is westerly)
Declination (07d 18h):
N 016° 55.5'
d (0.7):
(+)
00.6'
Declination Sun:
N 016° 56.1'
Sin Amplitude = Sin Declination/Cos Latitude
= Sin 016°56.1'/ Cos 10°00'
= 0.295780189
Amplitude=W17.2N
(The prefix of amplitude is named easterly if body is rising,
and westerly if body is setting. The suffix is named same
as declination)
True Bearing=287.2°
Compass Bearing= 288.0°
Compass Error = 0.8° West
Chapter 8 Solutions
Finite Mathematics & Its Applications (12th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - 1. Is a stochastic matrix?
Ch. 8.1 - 2. Learning Process An elementary learning process...Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 1-6, determine whether or not the...Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 1-6, determine whether or not the...Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 1-6, determine whether or not the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 1-6, determine whether or not the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 7–12, write a stochastic matrix...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8E
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 13–18, draw a transition diagram...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.1 - Woman in the Labor Force Referring to Example 5,...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.1 - Cell Phone Usag e A cell phone provider classifies...Ch. 8.1 - Health Plan Option A university faculty health...Ch. 8.1 - Population Movement The Southwestern states were...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - T-Maze Each day, mice are put into a T-maze (a...Ch. 8.1 - 26. Analysis of a Poem In 1913, Markov analyzed a...Ch. 8.1 - Taxi Zones Refer to Example 7 (taxi zones). If,...Ch. 8.1 - Fitness A group of physical fitness devotees works...Ch. 8.1 - 29. Political Views According to the Higher...Ch. 8.1 - 30. Student Residences According to the Higher...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.1 - Ehrenfest Urn Model The Ehrenfest urn model was...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.1 - Repeat Exercise 49 for the matrices of Exercise...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.2 - Solutions can be found following the section...Ch. 8.2 - Solutions can be found following the section...Ch. 8.2 - Solutions can be found following the section...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 16, determine whether or not the...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 16, determine whether or not the...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 16, determine whether or not the...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 16, determine whether or not the...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 1–6, determine whether or not the...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 16, determine whether or not the...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 7–12, find the stable distribution...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 712, find the stable distribution for...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 712, find the stable distribution for...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 7–12, find the stable distribution...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 712, find the stable distribution for...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 712, find the stable distribution for...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.2 - Voter Patterns Refer to Exercise 24 of Section...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.2 - Computer Reliability A certain university has a...Ch. 8.2 - Brand Loyalty Suppose that 60% of people who own a...Ch. 8.2 - 18. Transportation Modes Commuters can get into...Ch. 8.2 - Weather Patterns The changes in weather from day...Ch. 8.2 - 20. Women in the Labor Force Refer to the...Ch. 8.2 - 21. Car Rentals The Day-by-Day car rental agency...Ch. 8.2 - 22. Fitness Refer to Exercise 28 of Section 8.1....Ch. 8.2 - Genetics With respect to a certain gene,...Ch. 8.2 - 24. Weather Patterns The day-to-day changes in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - Birth Weights Refer to Exercise 33 of Section 8.1....Ch. 8.2 - Bird Migrations Figure 5 describes the migration...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.3 - 1. When an absorbing stochastic matrix is...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 8.3 - Is [1.400.2.10.4.9] an absorbing stochastic...Ch. 8.3 - In Exercises 14, determine whether the transition...Ch. 8.3 - In Exercises 14, determine whether the transition...Ch. 8.3 - In Exercises 1–4, determine whether the transition...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.3 - In Exercises 58, determine whether the given...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.3 - In Exercises 912, convert the absorbing stochastic...Ch. 8.3 - The matrices in Exercises 1318 are absorbing...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.3 - The matrices in Exercises 1318 are absorbing...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.3 - Gambler’s Ruin Exercises 19 and 20 refer to...Ch. 8.3 - Gambler’s Ruin Exercises 19 and 20 refer to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.3 - Mouse in a Maze A mouse is placed in one of the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.3 - 25. Class Standings Suppose that the ...Ch. 8.3 - Quality Control A manufacturer of precise...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.3 - Job Mobility The managers in a company are...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.3 - Collecting Quotations A soft drink manufacturer...Ch. 8.3 - Tennis Consider a game of tennis between player A...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.3 - Repeat Exercise 33 for the matrix...Ch. 8 - 1. What is a Markov process?
Ch. 8 - Prob. 2FCCECh. 8 - Prob. 3FCCECh. 8 - Prob. 4FCCECh. 8 - Define regular stochastic matrix.Ch. 8 - 6. Define the stable matrix and the stable...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7FCCECh. 8 - Prob. 8FCCECh. 8 - Prob. 9FCCECh. 8 - Prob. 10FCCECh. 8 - Prob. 11FCCECh. 8 - In Exercises 16, determine whether or not the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RECh. 8 - Prob. 3RECh. 8 - Prob. 4RECh. 8 - Prob. 5RECh. 8 - In Exercises 16, determine whether or not the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7RECh. 8 - Prob. 8RECh. 8 - Prob. 9RECh. 8 - Quality Control In a certain factory, some...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11RECh. 8 - 12. Mouse in a House Figure 1 gives the layout of...Ch. 8 - 13. Which of the following is the stable...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14RECh. 8 - Prob. 15RECh. 8 - Prob. 16RECh. 8 - Prob. 17RECh. 8 - Prob. 18RECh. 8 - Prob. 19RECh. 8 - Prob. 20RECh. 8 - Prob. 21RECh. 8 - Prob. 22RECh. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - We will now show that the product of any two ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - We will now show that the product of any two ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7P
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