An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 8, Problem SM
To determine
To pick the right word from list: The opposition to the flow of charge.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 8 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 8.1 - What is the difference between the law of charges...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 8.2 - A coffeemaker draws 10 A of current operating at...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.2CECh. 8.4 - How are the law of poles and the law of charges...Ch. 8.4 - Where is the Earth's north magnetic pole located?
Ch. 8.5 - What are the two basic principles of...Ch. 8.5 - What's the difference between a motor and a...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.3CECh. 8 - KEY TERMS 1. electric charge (8.1) 2. electrons 3....Ch. 8 - Prob. BMCh. 8 - Prob. CMCh. 8 - Prob. DMCh. 8 - Prob. EMCh. 8 - Prob. FMCh. 8 - Prob. GMCh. 8 - Prob. HMCh. 8 - Prob. IMCh. 8 - Prob. JMCh. 8 - Prob. KMCh. 8 - Prob. LMCh. 8 - Prob. MMCh. 8 - Prob. NMCh. 8 - Prob. OMCh. 8 - Prob. PMCh. 8 - Prob. QMCh. 8 - Prob. RMCh. 8 - Prob. SMCh. 8 - Prob. TMCh. 8 - Prob. UMCh. 8 - Prob. VMCh. 8 - Prob. WMCh. 8 - Prob. XMCh. 8 - Prob. YMCh. 8 - Which of the following has a positive (+) charge?...Ch. 8 - Two equal positive charges are placed equidistant...Ch. 8 - In a dc circuit, how do electrons move? (8.2) (a)...Ch. 8 - What is a unit of voltage? (8.2) (a) joule (b)...Ch. 8 - The ohm is another name for which of the...Ch. 8 - Appliances with heating elements require which of...Ch. 8 - The greatest equivalent resistance occurs when...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8MCCh. 8 - Prob. 9MCCh. 8 - Prob. 10MCCh. 8 - What type of energy conversion does a motor...Ch. 8 - What type of energy conversion does a generator...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13MCCh. 8 - A transformer with more windings on the primary...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 8 - ___ are neither good conductors nor good...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 8 - Voltage is defined as work per___. (8.2)Ch. 8 - An electric circuit that is not a complete path is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 1SACh. 8 - A large charge +Q and a small charge q are a short...Ch. 8 - Explain how a charged rubber comb attracts bits of...Ch. 8 - Why do clothes sometimes stick together when...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5SACh. 8 - Prob. 6SACh. 8 - Prob. 7SACh. 8 - If the drift velocity in a conductor is so small,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9SACh. 8 - Why are home appliances connected in parallel...Ch. 8 - Compare the safety features of (a) fuses, (b)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12SACh. 8 - Sometimes resistances in a circuit are described...Ch. 8 - Why do iron filings show magnetic field patterns?Ch. 8 - Compare the law of charges and the law of poles.Ch. 8 - Prob. 16SACh. 8 - What is the principle of an electromagnet?Ch. 8 - (a) What does the Earths magnetic field resemble,...Ch. 8 - Describe the basic principle of a dc electric...Ch. 8 - What happens (a) when a proton moves parallel to a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21SACh. 8 - Prob. 22SACh. 8 - Prob. 23SACh. 8 - Body injury from electricity depends on the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1VCCh. 8 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 8 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 8 - Answer both parts of Question 2 for a charge of +1...Ch. 8 - An old saying about electrical safety states that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 8 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 8 - Prob. 7AYKCh. 8 - Suppose you are on an expedition to locate the...Ch. 8 - How many electrons make up one coulomb of charge?...Ch. 8 - An object has one million more electrons than...Ch. 8 - What are the forces on two charges of +0.60 C and...Ch. 8 - Find the force of electrical attraction between a...Ch. 8 - There is a net passage of 4.8 1018 electrons by a...Ch. 8 - A current of 1.50 A flows in a conductor for 6.5...Ch. 8 - To separate a 0.25-C charge from another charge,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8ECh. 8 - If an electrical component with a resistance of 50...Ch. 8 - What battery voltage is necessary to supply 0.50 A...Ch. 8 - A car radio draws 0.25 A of current in the autos...Ch. 8 - A flashlight uses batteries that add up to 3.0 V...Ch. 8 - How much does it cost to run a 1500-W hair dryer...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14ECh. 8 - A 24- component is connected to a 12-V battery....Ch. 8 - Prob. 16ECh. 8 - The heating element of an iron operates at 110 V...Ch. 8 - A 100-W light bulb is turned on. It has an...Ch. 8 - Two resistors with values of 25 and 35 ,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20ECh. 8 - A student in the laboratory connects a 10-...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22ECh. 8 - A 30.0- resistor and a 60.0- resistor in series...Ch. 8 - A 30.0- resistor and a 60.0- resistor in parallel...Ch. 8 - Prob. 25ECh. 8 - A transformer has 600 turns on its primary and 200...Ch. 8 - A transformer with 1000 turns in its primary coil...Ch. 8 - A power company transmits current through a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- ■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward
- A-e pleasearrow_forwardTwo moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.4 atm and a volume of 35 liters. The gas is then compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal. Part A What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? Express your answer using two significant figures. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ AU = Submit Request Answer Part B Does the internal energy increase or decrease? internal energy increases internal energy decreases Submit Request Answer Part C ? J Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process? temperature of the gas increases temperature of the gas decreases Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardYour answer is partially correct. Two small objects, A and B, are fixed in place and separated by 2.98 cm in a vacuum. Object A has a charge of +0.776 μC, and object B has a charge of -0.776 μC. How many electrons must be removed from A and put onto B to make the electrostatic force that acts on each object an attractive force whose magnitude is 12.4 N? e (mea is the es a co le E o ussian Number Tevtheel ed Media ! Units No units → answe Tr2Earrow_forward
- 4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forward4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forwardplease solve and answer the question correctly. Thank you!!arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
8.02x - Lect 1 - Electric Charges and Forces - Coulomb's Law - Polarization; Author: Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x1-SibwIPM4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY