>LCPO< FUND OF STATISTICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781034509998
Author: Sullivan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 9RE
Advanced Degrees According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2009, 10% of adults 25 years and older in the United States had advanced degrees. A researcher with the U.S. Department of Education surveys 500 randomly selected adults 25 years of age or older and finds that 60 of them have an advanced degree. Explain why this is not necessarily evidence that the proportion of adults 25 years of age or older with advanced degrees has increased.
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Question 2
A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially
serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer
to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content
(B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and
the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The
data are shown in Table 2.
1
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large?
(b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05.
(c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant
main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b).
(d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment.
(e) Is there an…
A 24-1 design has been used to investigate the effect of four factors on the resistivity of a silicon wafer. The data
from this experiment are shown in Table 4.
Table 4: Resistivity Experiment for Exercise 5
Run
A
B
с
D
Resistivity
1
23
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
I+I+I+I+Oooo
0
0
||++TI++o000
33.2
4.6
31.2
9.6
40.6
162.4
39.4
158.6
63.4
62.6
58.7
0
0
60.9
3
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Plot the effect estimates on a normal probability scale.
(b) Identify a tentative model for this process. Fit the model and test for curvature.
(c) Plot the residuals from the model in part (b) versus the predicted resistivity. Is there any indication on
this plot of model inadequacy?
(d) Construct a normal probability plot of the residuals. Is there any reason to doubt the validity of the
normality assumption?
Stem1: 1,4
Stem 2: 2,4,8
Stem3: 2,4
Stem4: 0,1,6,8
Stem5: 0,1,2,3,9
Stem 6: 2,2
What’s the Min,Q1, Med,Q3,Max?
Chapter 8 Solutions
>LCPO< FUND OF STATISTICS
Ch. 8.1 - The _____ _____ of the sample mean, x, is the...Ch. 8.1 - Suppose a simple random sample of size n is drawn...Ch. 8.1 - The standard deviation of the sampling...Ch. 8.1 - True or False: The distribution of the sample...Ch. 8.1 - True or False: The distribution of the sample...Ch. 8.1 - True or False: To cut the standard error of the...Ch. 8.1 - A simple random sample of size n = 10 is obtained...Ch. 8.1 - A simple random sample of size n = 40 is obtained...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 912, determine x and x from the given...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 912, determine x and x from the given...
Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 912, determine x and x from the given...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 912, determine x and x from the given...Ch. 8.1 - Answer the following questions for the sampling...Ch. 8.1 - Answer the following questions for the sampling...Ch. 8.1 - A simple random sample of size n = 49 is obtained...Ch. 8.1 - A simple random sample of size n = 36 is obtained...Ch. 8.1 - A simple random sample of size n = 12 is obtained...Ch. 8.1 - A simple random sample of size n = 20 is obtained...Ch. 8.1 - NW Gestation Period The length of human...Ch. 8.1 - Upper Leg Length The upper leg length of 20- to...Ch. 8.1 - Reading Rates The reading speed of second grade...Ch. 8.1 - Old Faithful The most famous geyser in the world....Ch. 8.1 - Rates of Return in Stocks The SP 500 is a...Ch. 8.1 - Winning Poker A very good poker player is expected...Ch. 8.1 - NW Oil Change The shape of the distribution of the...Ch. 8.1 - Time Spent in the Drive-Through The...Ch. 8.1 - Insect Fragments The Food and Drug Administration...Ch. 8.1 - Burger Kings Drive-Through Suppose that cars...Ch. 8.1 - Watching Television The amount of time Americans...Ch. 8.1 - ATM Withdrawals According to Crown ATM Network,...Ch. 8.1 - Sampling Distributions The following data...Ch. 8.1 - Sampling Distributions The following data...Ch. 8.1 - Putting It Together: Playing Roulette In the game...Ch. 8.1 - Explain what a sampling distribution is.Ch. 8.1 - State the Central Limit Theorem.Ch. 8.1 - We assume that we are obtaining simple random...Ch. 8.1 - Without doing any computation, decide which has a...Ch. 8.1 - For the three probability distributions shown,...Ch. 8.1 - Suppose Jack and Diane are each attempting to use...Ch. 8.1 - Sleepy Suppose you want to study the number of...Ch. 8.1 - Sleepy Again Suppose you want to study the number...Ch. 8.1 - Bull Markets A bull market is defined as a market...Ch. 8.2 - In a town of 500 households, 220 have a dog. The...Ch. 8.2 - The _____ _____, denoted p, is given by the...Ch. 8.2 - True or False: The population proportion and...Ch. 8.2 - True or False: The mean of the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - Describe the circumstances under which the shape...Ch. 8.2 - What happens to the standard deviation of p as the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 710, describe the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 710, describe the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 710, describe the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 710, describe the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - A simple random sample of size n = 75 is obtained...Ch. 8.2 - A simple random sample of size n = 200 is obtained...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 13AYUCh. 8.2 - A simple random sample of size n = 1460 is...Ch. 8.2 - Foreign Language According to a study done by...Ch. 8.2 - Are You Satisfied? According to a study done by...Ch. 8.2 - NW Marriage Obsolete? According to a study done by...Ch. 8.2 - Credit Cards According to creditcard.com, 29% of...Ch. 8.2 - Afraid to Fly According to a study conducted by...Ch. 8.2 - Having Children? The Pew Research Center recently...Ch. 8.2 - Election Prediction Exit polling is a popular...Ch. 8.2 - Acceptance Sampling A shipment of 50,000...Ch. 8.2 - Social Security Reform A researcher studying...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 8.2 - Reincarnation Suppose 21% of all American teens...Ch. 8.2 - Assessments Consider the homeowners association...Ch. 8.2 - Airline Reservations In Chapter 6, We learned that...Ch. 8.2 - Finite Population Correction Factor In this...Ch. 8.2 - Fumbles The New England Patriots made headlines...Ch. 8 - In your own words, explain what a sampling...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RECh. 8 - Under what conditions is the sampling distribution...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4RECh. 8 - Energy Need during Pregnancy The total energy need...Ch. 8 - Copper Tubing A machine at KA Tube Manufacturing...Ch. 8 - Number of Televisions Based on data obtained from...Ch. 8 - Entrepreneurship A Gallup survey indicated that...Ch. 8 - Advanced Degrees According to the U.S. Census...Ch. 8 - Variability in Baseball Suppose, during the course...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 8 - Prob. 2CTCh. 8 - The charge life of a certain lithium ion battery...Ch. 8 - A machine used for filling plastic bottles with a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CTCh. 8 - Prob. 6CTCh. 8 - Prob. 7CTCh. 8 - Using statistical software, generate 250 samples...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CSCh. 8 - Prob. 3CSCh. 8 - Prob. 4CSCh. 8 - Prob. 5CSCh. 8 - Prob. 6CSCh. 8 - Prob. 7CSCh. 8 - Prob. 8CSCh. 8 - Prob. 9CSCh. 8 - Prob. 10CSCh. 8 - Prob. 11CSCh. 8 - Prob. 12CSCh. 8 - Repeat parts 11 and 12 for samples of size 20...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14CSCh. 8 - How do the averages of your sample means compare...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16CSCh. 8 - Prob. 17CSCh. 8 - Construct histograms for each column of summary...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19CS
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