Chapter 8, Problem 96SCQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enthalpy change for the given reaction has to be determined and enthalpy change for the formation of $P-Cl$ bond in the reaction also has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Bond energy or more correctly the bond dissociation enthalpy is the enthalpy change when breaking a bond in a molecule with the reactant and products in the gas phase.

${\Delta }_{r}H=\sum \Delta H\left(bondsbroken\right)-\sum \Delta H\left(bondsformed\right)$

Enthalpy of formation:

${\Delta }_{r}H=\sum {\text{Δ}}_{\text{f}}{\text{H}}^{\text{0}}\left(products\right)-\sum {\text{Δ}}_{\text{f}}{\text{H}}^{\text{0}}\left(\text{reactants}\right)$