CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-W/MASTR.BIO.
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134875040
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 8TYU
To synthesize one glucose molecule, the Calvin cycle uses ______ molecules of CO2, ______molecules of ATP, and ______ molecules of NADPH.
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To synthesize one glucose molecule, the Calvin cycle uses__________ molecules of CO2, __________ molecules of ATP,and __________ molecules of NADPH.
In order to produce one molecule of glucose, the Calvin cycle uses _____ molecules of ATP and ______molecules of NADPH.
For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; each word or phrase can be used more than once.
Calvin cycle can be organized into 3 basic stages. During the stage, the enzyme catalyze the fixation of by ribulose biphosphate. For each CO2 and RuBP, two molecules of get formed. During the phase, and are used to convert 6 molecules of 3-PGA into G3P. During the phase, one molecule of G3P leaves the Calvin cycle to contribute to the formation of other compounds needed by the plant. The remaining 5 molecules of G3P regenerate . This enables the system to fix more .
3-phosphoglycerate NADPH fixation
ATP pyruvate reduction…
Chapter 8 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-W/MASTR.BIO.
Ch. 8.1 - How do the CO2 molecules used in photosynthesis...Ch. 8.1 - How did the use of an oxygen isotope help...Ch. 8.1 - WHAT IF? The Calvin cycle requires ATP and NADPH,...Ch. 8.2 - What color of light is least effective in driving...Ch. 8.2 - In the light reactions, what is the initial...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 8.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How are the large numbers of ATP...Ch. 8.3 - WHAT IF? Explain why a poison that inhibits an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 8 - The light reactions of photosynthesis supply the...Ch. 8 - Which of the following sequences correctly...Ch. 8 - How is photosynthesis similar in C4, plants and...Ch. 8 - Which of the following statements is a correct...Ch. 8 - Which of the following does not occur during the...Ch. 8 - In mechanism, photophosphorylation is most similar...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 8 - To synthesize one glucose molecule, the Calvin...Ch. 8 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Scientific...Ch. 8 - DRAW IT The following diagram represents an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 8 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 8 - FOCUS ON ENERGY AND MATIER Life is solar powered....Ch. 8 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Watermelon snow in...
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- Which part of the Calvin cycle would be affected if a cell could not produce the enzyme RuBIsCO?arrow_forwardThe original electron donor during the process of photosynthesis is _____________. (i.e. where do the electrons originally come from?) H2O Pyruvate O2 NADP+arrow_forwardWhich two products of the light-dependent reactions are used up in the Calvin cycle? Rubisco adds a CO2 molecule to a sugar that contains _______ carbons. The reaction product immediately splits into two sugars that each contain _______ carbons. O2 can compete with CO2 for a place in the rubisco active site. As a consequenceO2 is incorporated into RuBP instead of CO2. Why might this be a disadvantage?arrow_forward
- Match the column to the letters Question Answers 1. Third phase of the Calvin Cycle 2. number of molecules of both ATP and NADPH consumed to form 6 molecules of G3P 3. Number of molecules of G3P considered as a net gain of carbohydrate in the cycle 4. Fate of each molecule of 3-phosphoglycerate after receiving an additional phosphate group from ATP 5. # of molecules of RuBP resulting from the rearrangement of five molecules of G3P carbon skeletons in the last steps on the Calvin Cycle 6. Fate of 1,3 -bisphosphoglycerate after being reduced 7. Carbon fixation products 8. # of molecules of 3-PGA that will be reduced to form 6 molecules of G3P 9. RubisCo 10. # of molecules of G3P to be recycled to regenerate three molecules of RuBP a. 6 molecules b. Regeneration of the CO2 acceptor c. six-carbon intermediate that splits in half forming two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate ( for each C02 fixed) d. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate e. enzyme that catalyzes the attachment of CO2 into RuBP…arrow_forwardConsider the following diagram of a chloroplast. Label "C" represents the: Stroma Thylakoid Lumen Granumarrow_forwardThere are some similarities and some differences between the citric acid cycle in the mitochondrion and the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis. Which of the following is NOT a true difference between the two cycles? Both involve CO2, but in the Calvin cycle CO2 is used brought into the process as a source of carbon for the sugar being built. In the Mitochondrion, CO2 is removed from the sugar and leaves the cell. In the Calvin cycle, ATP is used to carry chemical energy from the light reactions to the the Calvin cycle where the chemical energy is incorporated in the sugar molecule that is being manufactured. In the mitochondrion, ATP is produced and brought out of the mitochondrion so it can provide chemical energy to the many activities going on in the cytoplasm The first step in the Calvin cycle, the carboxylation of RuBP, produces a 12-carbon product that splits into two 6 carbon pieces. In the first step of the citric acid…arrow_forward
- The high energy molecules that provide the energy to run the reactions of the Calvin cycle are ______________ and ________________. During the first step in the Calvin cycle, a molecule of carbon dioxide gas binds to a 5-carbon molecule called Ribulose 1,5-biphosphate (RuBP). This step of the Calvin cycle is called: ___________________________. After three carbon dioxide molecules have been fixed to three RuBP and the Calvin cycle completes one turn, the organic molecule that is produced is _______________________. Once two of the molecules from the previous blank have been produced, they can combine to make a single six-carbon __________________________ molecule.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements related to the Calvin Cycle is CORRECT? Six molecules of G3P are produced for every three carbon dioxide that undergo calvin cycle Carbon dioxide is attached to 3-phosphoglycerate resulting is 2 RuBP The regeneration of RuBP is important because it is directly used for the production of starch, cellulose, and glucose. One molecule of G3P exits the calvin cycle and five is used to form glucose for the production of starch, cellulose, and sucrose.arrow_forwardWhat is the name of the molecule that transports high energy electrons from the light reactions to the Calvin Cycle? ADP NAD ATP NADParrow_forward
- The "high energy electrons" used in the electron transport chain (ETC) of cellular respiration come from glucose. Plants and cyanobacteria produce glucose through photosynthesis. Where does the energy come from to produce glucose with "high energy electrons"?arrow_forwardWhich of the following would still be possible in a plant with nonfunctional mitochondria in the dark? Select all that apply. Krebs cycle Calvin cycle Oxidative phosphorylation Cyclic photophosphorylation Glycolysis Noncyclic photophosphorylationarrow_forwardThe energy provided by the light reaction is used to fix CO2 during the Calvin cycle. This energy is in the form ofarrow_forward
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