The manifestations and causative agents for shingles. Concept introduction: Shingles is a viral infection that is characterized by a painful blistering on the skin. It strikes small children and manifests as red bumps on the body. It affects adults and manifests as a red stripe across one side of the upper body.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for shingles.

Concept introduction: Shingles is a viral infection that is characterized by a painful blistering on the skin. It strikes small children and manifests as red bumps on the body. It affects adults and manifests as a red stripe across one side of the upper body.

b.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for boils.

Concept introduction: Boils or furuncles are bacterial skin infections that mainly affect hair follicles and surrounding dermis. This results in firm, red or pink lesions on the face, legs, or arms.

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for scabies.

Concept introduction: Scabies is a dermatologic condition that is highly contagious and frequently occurs in children and young adults.

d.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for scleroderma.

Concept introduction: Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune skin disease that is characterized by the changes in the texture and appearance. In this disease, scar tissue or fibrosis is formed in the skin that leads to firmness and thickness of the skin involved.

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DaVita Dietitian Reference Manual Module 7- Adequacy of Hemodialysis CASE STUDIES Case 1 David was diagnosed with chronic kidney disease a year ago, and now needs hemodialysis. At his first treatment, the nurse hooks up the bloodlines to an access in David's chest. He tells her that he had surgery on his arm three months ago so it can be used for dialysis eventually. 1. What type of access does David have for the initial treatment? 2. Is David's arm access most likely a graft or fistula? 3. What possible reasons prevent use of a fistula or graft for the first dialysis treatment? Case 2 Ramon, a hemodialysis patient for six years, has lost 1.5 kg over the past six weeks. He denies nausea or vomiting, but does admit to eating less at meals and skipping dinner some days. Current dialysis prescription is: 3 1/2 hours (210 minutes), 3 times a week, ASAHI 1050S, APS dialyzer, dialysis flow rate 800 ml/min, blood flow rate 400 ml/min. Monthly bloodwork is as follows: Date K PO4 Pre-BUN…

DaVita Dietitian Reference Manual Module 7 - Adequacy of Hemodialysis REVIEW QUESTIONS True False 1. 27 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Urea Reduction Ratio is a more accurate measurement of dialysis adequacy than Urea Kinetic Modeling. A fistula is the preferred type of vascular access. In the formula Kt/V, the V represents volume of total body water in which urea is distributed. In the formula Kt/V, time is measured in 15-minute increments, so 220 minutes would be rounded off to the nearest quarter hour. The DaVita minimum goal for adequacy is a spKt/V≥ 1.0. A measured height and accurate dry weight are required to obtain an accurate Kt/V result. A very low post BUN result usually means the patient is not eating enough protein. KRU is a measure of residual urea clearance by the patient's kidney, requiring a 24-hour urine collection. The Kt/V Delivered (single pool) is the value used for determining adequacy and comparing outcomes in DaVita facilities. Catheters are…

DaVita Dietitian Reference Manual Module 7 - Adequacy of Hemodialysis Case 3 Beverly's monthly adequacy of dialysis results came back lower than usual. Her Kt/V is 1.13. Flow sheet data reveals the following: Prescribed BFR 400, patient ran BFR 325 during treatment Blood pressure dropped to 72/58 during treatment, so UFR was turned off. Dry weight 65 kg, pre dialysis weight 69 kg, post dialysis weight 66.5 kg 1. What are DaVita's goals for Kt/V? 2. What is your impression of why the Kt/V is low? 3. What additional information would help in determining why Beverly's adequacy results were below goal?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for shingles.

Concept introduction: Shingles is a viral infection that is characterized by a painful blistering on the skin. It strikes small children and manifests as red bumps on the body. It affects adults and manifests as a red stripe across one side of the upper body.

b.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for boils.

Concept introduction: Boils or furuncles are bacterial skin infections that mainly affect hair follicles and surrounding dermis. This results in firm, red or pink lesions on the face, legs, or arms.

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for scabies.

Concept introduction: Scabies is a dermatologic condition that is highly contagious and frequently occurs in children and young adults.

d.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for scleroderma.

Concept introduction: Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune skin disease that is characterized by the changes in the texture and appearance. In this disease, scar tissue or fibrosis is formed in the skin that leads to firmness and thickness of the skin involved.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for shingles.

Concept introduction: Shingles is a viral infection that is characterized by a painful blistering on the skin. It strikes small children and manifests as red bumps on the body. It affects adults and manifests as a red stripe across one side of the upper body.

b.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for boils.

Concept introduction: Boils or furuncles are bacterial skin infections that mainly affect hair follicles and surrounding dermis. This results in firm, red or pink lesions on the face, legs, or arms.

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for scabies.

Concept introduction: Scabies is a dermatologic condition that is highly contagious and frequently occurs in children and young adults.

d.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for scleroderma.

Concept introduction: Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune skin disease that is characterized by the changes in the texture and appearance. In this disease, scar tissue or fibrosis is formed in the skin that leads to firmness and thickness of the skin involved.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for shingles.

Concept introduction: Shingles is a viral infection that is characterized by a painful blistering on the skin. It strikes small children and manifests as red bumps on the body. It affects adults and manifests as a red stripe across one side of the upper body.

b.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for boils.

Concept introduction: Boils or furuncles are bacterial skin infections that mainly affect hair follicles and surrounding dermis. This results in firm, red or pink lesions on the face, legs, or arms.

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for scabies.

Concept introduction: Scabies is a dermatologic condition that is highly contagious and frequently occurs in children and young adults.

d.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for scleroderma.

Concept introduction: Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune skin disease that is characterized by the changes in the texture and appearance. In this disease, scar tissue or fibrosis is formed in the skin that leads to firmness and thickness of the skin involved.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for shingles.

Concept introduction: Shingles is a viral infection that is characterized by a painful blistering on the skin. It strikes small children and manifests as red bumps on the body. It affects adults and manifests as a red stripe across one side of the upper body.

b.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for boils.

Concept introduction: Boils or furuncles are bacterial skin infections that mainly affect hair follicles and surrounding dermis. This results in firm, red or pink lesions on the face, legs, or arms.

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for scabies.

Concept introduction: Scabies is a dermatologic condition that is highly contagious and frequently occurs in children and young adults.

d.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for scleroderma.

Concept introduction: Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune skin disease that is characterized by the changes in the texture and appearance. In this disease, scar tissue or fibrosis is formed in the skin that leads to firmness and thickness of the skin involved.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for shingles.

Concept introduction: Shingles is a viral infection that is characterized by a painful blistering on the skin. It strikes small children and manifests as red bumps on the body. It affects adults and manifests as a red stripe across one side of the upper body.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for shingles.

Concept introduction: Shingles is a viral infection that is characterized by a painful blistering on the skin. It strikes small children and manifests as red bumps on the body. It affects adults and manifests as a red stripe across one side of the upper body.

Answer 8

b.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for boils.

Concept introduction: Boils or furuncles are bacterial skin infections that mainly affect hair follicles and surrounding dermis. This results in firm, red or pink lesions on the face, legs, or arms.

Answer 9

b.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for boils.

Concept introduction: Boils or furuncles are bacterial skin infections that mainly affect hair follicles and surrounding dermis. This results in firm, red or pink lesions on the face, legs, or arms.

Answer 10

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for scabies.

Concept introduction: Scabies is a dermatologic condition that is highly contagious and frequently occurs in children and young adults.

Answer 11

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for scabies.

Concept introduction: Scabies is a dermatologic condition that is highly contagious and frequently occurs in children and young adults.

Answer 12

d.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for scleroderma.

Concept introduction: Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune skin disease that is characterized by the changes in the texture and appearance. In this disease, scar tissue or fibrosis is formed in the skin that leads to firmness and thickness of the skin involved.

Answer 13

d.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for scleroderma.

Concept introduction: Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune skin disease that is characterized by the changes in the texture and appearance. In this disease, scar tissue or fibrosis is formed in the skin that leads to firmness and thickness of the skin involved.

Answer 14

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Answer 17

Ch. 8 - Prob. 1LO Ch. 8 - Prob. 2LO Ch. 8 - Prob. 3LO Ch. 8 - Prob. 4LO Ch. 8 - Prob. 5LO Ch. 8 - Prob. 6LO Ch. 8 - Prob. 7LO Ch. 8 - Prob. 8LO Ch. 8 - Prob. 9LO Ch. 8 - Prob. 10LO

Concept explainers

Videos

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for boils.

Concept introduction: Boils or furuncles are bacterial skin infections that mainly affect hair follicles and surrounding dermis. This results in firm, red or pink lesions on the face, legs, or arms.

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for scabies.

Concept introduction: Scabies is a dermatologic condition that is highly contagious and frequently occurs in children and young adults.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 8 Solutions

Concept explainers

Videos

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for boils. Concept introduction: Boils or furuncles are bacterial skin infections that mainly affect hair follicles and surrounding dermis. This results in firm, red or pink lesions on the face, legs, or arms.

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for scabies. Concept introduction: Scabies is a dermatologic condition that is highly contagious and frequently occurs in children and young adults.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 8 Solutions

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for boils.

Concept introduction: Boils or furuncles are bacterial skin infections that mainly affect hair follicles and surrounding dermis. This results in firm, red or pink lesions on the face, legs, or arms.

To describe: The manifestations and causative agents for scabies.

Concept introduction: Scabies is a dermatologic condition that is highly contagious and frequently occurs in children and young adults.