The common skin lesions. Concept introduction: The skin is the outer protective covering of the body. It is the largest organ of the body. The skin and its accessory components such as hair, nails, and glands make up the integumentary system of the body. A lesion is an area of abnormal growth or appearance found anywhere on or in the body. It may be caused by the systematic disorder and localized factors such as exposure to the toxins.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1LO

Summary Introduction

To describe: The common skin lesions.

Concept introduction: The skin is the outer protective covering of the body. It is the largest organ of the body. The skin and its accessory components such as hair, nails, and glands make up the integumentary system of the body. A lesion is an area of abnormal growth or appearance found anywhere on or in the body. It may be caused by the systematic disorder and localized factors such as exposure to the toxins.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The common types of lesions are given as below:

1. Macule: Macule is a small, flat circumscribed area that is different in the color than the normal color. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, freckles, petechiae, measles, flat moles, and scarlet fever.
2. Nodule: Nodule is an elevated, palpable, firm circumscribed lesion. It is 1 to 2 cm in diameter. For example, lipomas, and erythema nodosum.
3. Papule: Papule is an elevated small, firm, circumscribed lesion. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, wart, elevated moles, fibroma, lichen planus, and insect bite.
4. Pustule: A pustule is an elevated, erythematosus lesion. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, impetigo, and acne.
5. Vesicle: Vesicle is an elevated, circumscribed, superficial, thin-walled lesion. It is filled with serous fluid. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, chickenpox, shingles, and herpes simpler.
6. Plaque: Plaque is a large, slightly elevated, and rough lesion with the flat top surface. It is greater than 1cm in diameter.
7. Ulcer: Ulcer is a cavity with a loss of epidermis and dermis. It is concave in shape and varies in size. For example, pressure ulcer, and stasis ulcer.
8. Fissure: Fissure is a small, deep linear break, or crack from the epidermis to dermis in the skin. It may be moist or dry. For example, athlete’s foot, anal fissure, cracks at the corner, and dermatitis.

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DaVita Dietitian Reference Manual Module 7- Adequacy of Hemodialysis CASE STUDIES Case 1 David was diagnosed with chronic kidney disease a year ago, and now needs hemodialysis. At his first treatment, the nurse hooks up the bloodlines to an access in David's chest. He tells her that he had surgery on his arm three months ago so it can be used for dialysis eventually. 1. What type of access does David have for the initial treatment? 2. Is David's arm access most likely a graft or fistula? 3. What possible reasons prevent use of a fistula or graft for the first dialysis treatment? Case 2 Ramon, a hemodialysis patient for six years, has lost 1.5 kg over the past six weeks. He denies nausea or vomiting, but does admit to eating less at meals and skipping dinner some days. Current dialysis prescription is: 3 1/2 hours (210 minutes), 3 times a week, ASAHI 1050S, APS dialyzer, dialysis flow rate 800 ml/min, blood flow rate 400 ml/min. Monthly bloodwork is as follows: Date K PO4 Pre-BUN…

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1LO

Summary Introduction

To describe: The common skin lesions.

Concept introduction: The skin is the outer protective covering of the body. It is the largest organ of the body. The skin and its accessory components such as hair, nails, and glands make up the integumentary system of the body. A lesion is an area of abnormal growth or appearance found anywhere on or in the body. It may be caused by the systematic disorder and localized factors such as exposure to the toxins.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The common types of lesions are given as below:

1. Macule: Macule is a small, flat circumscribed area that is different in the color than the normal color. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, freckles, petechiae, measles, flat moles, and scarlet fever.
2. Nodule: Nodule is an elevated, palpable, firm circumscribed lesion. It is 1 to 2 cm in diameter. For example, lipomas, and erythema nodosum.
3. Papule: Papule is an elevated small, firm, circumscribed lesion. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, wart, elevated moles, fibroma, lichen planus, and insect bite.
4. Pustule: A pustule is an elevated, erythematosus lesion. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, impetigo, and acne.
5. Vesicle: Vesicle is an elevated, circumscribed, superficial, thin-walled lesion. It is filled with serous fluid. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, chickenpox, shingles, and herpes simpler.
6. Plaque: Plaque is a large, slightly elevated, and rough lesion with the flat top surface. It is greater than 1cm in diameter.
7. Ulcer: Ulcer is a cavity with a loss of epidermis and dermis. It is concave in shape and varies in size. For example, pressure ulcer, and stasis ulcer.
8. Fissure: Fissure is a small, deep linear break, or crack from the epidermis to dermis in the skin. It may be moist or dry. For example, athlete’s foot, anal fissure, cracks at the corner, and dermatitis.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1LO

Summary Introduction

To describe: The common skin lesions.

Concept introduction: The skin is the outer protective covering of the body. It is the largest organ of the body. The skin and its accessory components such as hair, nails, and glands make up the integumentary system of the body. A lesion is an area of abnormal growth or appearance found anywhere on or in the body. It may be caused by the systematic disorder and localized factors such as exposure to the toxins.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The common types of lesions are given as below:

1. Macule: Macule is a small, flat circumscribed area that is different in the color than the normal color. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, freckles, petechiae, measles, flat moles, and scarlet fever.
2. Nodule: Nodule is an elevated, palpable, firm circumscribed lesion. It is 1 to 2 cm in diameter. For example, lipomas, and erythema nodosum.
3. Papule: Papule is an elevated small, firm, circumscribed lesion. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, wart, elevated moles, fibroma, lichen planus, and insect bite.
4. Pustule: A pustule is an elevated, erythematosus lesion. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, impetigo, and acne.
5. Vesicle: Vesicle is an elevated, circumscribed, superficial, thin-walled lesion. It is filled with serous fluid. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, chickenpox, shingles, and herpes simpler.
6. Plaque: Plaque is a large, slightly elevated, and rough lesion with the flat top surface. It is greater than 1cm in diameter.
7. Ulcer: Ulcer is a cavity with a loss of epidermis and dermis. It is concave in shape and varies in size. For example, pressure ulcer, and stasis ulcer.
8. Fissure: Fissure is a small, deep linear break, or crack from the epidermis to dermis in the skin. It may be moist or dry. For example, athlete’s foot, anal fissure, cracks at the corner, and dermatitis.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1LO

Summary Introduction

To describe: The common skin lesions.

Concept introduction: The skin is the outer protective covering of the body. It is the largest organ of the body. The skin and its accessory components such as hair, nails, and glands make up the integumentary system of the body. A lesion is an area of abnormal growth or appearance found anywhere on or in the body. It may be caused by the systematic disorder and localized factors such as exposure to the toxins.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The common types of lesions are given as below:

1. Macule: Macule is a small, flat circumscribed area that is different in the color than the normal color. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, freckles, petechiae, measles, flat moles, and scarlet fever.
2. Nodule: Nodule is an elevated, palpable, firm circumscribed lesion. It is 1 to 2 cm in diameter. For example, lipomas, and erythema nodosum.
3. Papule: Papule is an elevated small, firm, circumscribed lesion. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, wart, elevated moles, fibroma, lichen planus, and insect bite.
4. Pustule: A pustule is an elevated, erythematosus lesion. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, impetigo, and acne.
5. Vesicle: Vesicle is an elevated, circumscribed, superficial, thin-walled lesion. It is filled with serous fluid. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, chickenpox, shingles, and herpes simpler.
6. Plaque: Plaque is a large, slightly elevated, and rough lesion with the flat top surface. It is greater than 1cm in diameter.
7. Ulcer: Ulcer is a cavity with a loss of epidermis and dermis. It is concave in shape and varies in size. For example, pressure ulcer, and stasis ulcer.
8. Fissure: Fissure is a small, deep linear break, or crack from the epidermis to dermis in the skin. It may be moist or dry. For example, athlete’s foot, anal fissure, cracks at the corner, and dermatitis.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 1LO

Summary Introduction

To describe: The common skin lesions.

Concept introduction: The skin is the outer protective covering of the body. It is the largest organ of the body. The skin and its accessory components such as hair, nails, and glands make up the integumentary system of the body. A lesion is an area of abnormal growth or appearance found anywhere on or in the body. It may be caused by the systematic disorder and localized factors such as exposure to the toxins.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The common types of lesions are given as below:

1. Macule: Macule is a small, flat circumscribed area that is different in the color than the normal color. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, freckles, petechiae, measles, flat moles, and scarlet fever.
2. Nodule: Nodule is an elevated, palpable, firm circumscribed lesion. It is 1 to 2 cm in diameter. For example, lipomas, and erythema nodosum.
3. Papule: Papule is an elevated small, firm, circumscribed lesion. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, wart, elevated moles, fibroma, lichen planus, and insect bite.
4. Pustule: A pustule is an elevated, erythematosus lesion. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, impetigo, and acne.
5. Vesicle: Vesicle is an elevated, circumscribed, superficial, thin-walled lesion. It is filled with serous fluid. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, chickenpox, shingles, and herpes simpler.
6. Plaque: Plaque is a large, slightly elevated, and rough lesion with the flat top surface. It is greater than 1cm in diameter.
7. Ulcer: Ulcer is a cavity with a loss of epidermis and dermis. It is concave in shape and varies in size. For example, pressure ulcer, and stasis ulcer.
8. Fissure: Fissure is a small, deep linear break, or crack from the epidermis to dermis in the skin. It may be moist or dry. For example, athlete’s foot, anal fissure, cracks at the corner, and dermatitis.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 1LO

Summary Introduction

To describe: The common skin lesions.

Concept introduction: The skin is the outer protective covering of the body. It is the largest organ of the body. The skin and its accessory components such as hair, nails, and glands make up the integumentary system of the body. A lesion is an area of abnormal growth or appearance found anywhere on or in the body. It may be caused by the systematic disorder and localized factors such as exposure to the toxins.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The common types of lesions are given as below:

1. Macule: Macule is a small, flat circumscribed area that is different in the color than the normal color. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, freckles, petechiae, measles, flat moles, and scarlet fever.
2. Nodule: Nodule is an elevated, palpable, firm circumscribed lesion. It is 1 to 2 cm in diameter. For example, lipomas, and erythema nodosum.
3. Papule: Papule is an elevated small, firm, circumscribed lesion. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, wart, elevated moles, fibroma, lichen planus, and insect bite.
4. Pustule: A pustule is an elevated, erythematosus lesion. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, impetigo, and acne.
5. Vesicle: Vesicle is an elevated, circumscribed, superficial, thin-walled lesion. It is filled with serous fluid. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, chickenpox, shingles, and herpes simpler.
6. Plaque: Plaque is a large, slightly elevated, and rough lesion with the flat top surface. It is greater than 1cm in diameter.
7. Ulcer: Ulcer is a cavity with a loss of epidermis and dermis. It is concave in shape and varies in size. For example, pressure ulcer, and stasis ulcer.
8. Fissure: Fissure is a small, deep linear break, or crack from the epidermis to dermis in the skin. It may be moist or dry. For example, athlete’s foot, anal fissure, cracks at the corner, and dermatitis.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 1LO

Summary Introduction

To describe: The common skin lesions.

Concept introduction: The skin is the outer protective covering of the body. It is the largest organ of the body. The skin and its accessory components such as hair, nails, and glands make up the integumentary system of the body. A lesion is an area of abnormal growth or appearance found anywhere on or in the body. It may be caused by the systematic disorder and localized factors such as exposure to the toxins.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The common types of lesions are given as below:

1. Macule: Macule is a small, flat circumscribed area that is different in the color than the normal color. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, freckles, petechiae, measles, flat moles, and scarlet fever.
2. Nodule: Nodule is an elevated, palpable, firm circumscribed lesion. It is 1 to 2 cm in diameter. For example, lipomas, and erythema nodosum.
3. Papule: Papule is an elevated small, firm, circumscribed lesion. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, wart, elevated moles, fibroma, lichen planus, and insect bite.
4. Pustule: A pustule is an elevated, erythematosus lesion. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, impetigo, and acne.
5. Vesicle: Vesicle is an elevated, circumscribed, superficial, thin-walled lesion. It is filled with serous fluid. It is less than 1cm in diameter. For example, chickenpox, shingles, and herpes simpler.
6. Plaque: Plaque is a large, slightly elevated, and rough lesion with the flat top surface. It is greater than 1cm in diameter.
7. Ulcer: Ulcer is a cavity with a loss of epidermis and dermis. It is concave in shape and varies in size. For example, pressure ulcer, and stasis ulcer.
8. Fissure: Fissure is a small, deep linear break, or crack from the epidermis to dermis in the skin. It may be moist or dry. For example, athlete’s foot, anal fissure, cracks at the corner, and dermatitis.