ATKINS' PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780190053956
Author: ATKINS
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8C.7P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The information obtained from the closely spaced emission lines at
Concept introduction:
The electronic spectra are formed by the excitation and relaxation process of electrons. The spectrum formed by an element has discrete discontinuous lines at specific wavelengths. The discrete lines are formed because the electronic energy levels of an atom are quantized. The electronic spectrum of an element is specific for every element.
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Draw the epoxide formed when the following alkene is treated with mCPBA. Click the "draw
structure" button to launch the drawing utility.
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Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
Explanation
Check
CF3
(Choose one)
OH
(Choose one)
H
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
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Identifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects
For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Molecule
Inductive Effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
CF3
O donating
O donating
O electron-rich
O withdrawing
withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O no resonance effects
O electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
OCH3
Explanation
Check
O donating
O donating
○ withdrawing
withdrawing
O no inductive effects
no resonance effects
electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
Х
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Chapter 8 Solutions
ATKINS' PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.1STCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.2STCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.3STCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.2STCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.3STCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.1DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.2DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.3DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.1AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.1BE
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.2AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.2BECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.3AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.3BECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.4AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.4BECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.5AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.5BECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.6AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.6BECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.7AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.7BECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.9AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.10AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.10BECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.11AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.11BECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.12AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.12BECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.1PCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.2PCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.3PCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.4PCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.6PCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.8PCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.9PCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.10PCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.11PCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.1DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.2DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.3DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.4DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.1AECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.1BECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.2AECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.2BECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.3AECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.3BECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.4AECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.4BECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.5AECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.5BECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.1PCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.2PCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.3PCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.4PCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.5PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.1DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.2DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.3DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.4DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.1AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.1BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.2AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.2BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.3AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.3BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.4AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.4BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.5AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.5BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.6AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.6BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.7AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.7BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.8AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.8BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.9AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.9BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.10AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.10BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.11AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.11BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.12AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.12BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.13AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.13BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.14AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.14BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.1PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.2PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.3PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.4PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.5PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.6PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.8PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.9PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.10PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.11PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.12PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1IACh. 8 - Prob. 8.2IACh. 8 - Prob. 8.3IA
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- What does the phrase 'fit for purpose' mean in relation to analytical chemistry? Please provide examples too.arrow_forwardFor each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density × NO2 ○ donating O donating O withdrawing O withdrawing O electron-rich electron-deficient no inductive effects O no resonance effects O similar to benzene E [ CI O donating withdrawing O no inductive effects Explanation Check ○ donating withdrawing no resonance effects electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Accesarrow_forwardUnderstanding how substituents activate Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation HN NH2 Check X (Choose one) (Choose one) (Choose one) (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Aarrow_forward
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