ATKINS' PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780190053956
Author: ATKINS
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 8, Problem 8C.7AE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The information that can be obtained from the term symbol
Concept introduction:
A term symbol describes the orbital, spin and total angular momenta of an electronic state. The symbol
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Draw the epoxide formed when the following alkene is treated with mCPBA. Click the "draw
structure" button to launch the drawing utility.
draw structure ...
Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
Explanation
Check
CF3
(Choose one)
OH
(Choose one)
H
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
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Identifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects
For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Molecule
Inductive Effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
CF3
O donating
O donating
O electron-rich
O withdrawing
withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O no resonance effects
O electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
OCH3
Explanation
Check
O donating
O donating
○ withdrawing
withdrawing
O no inductive effects
no resonance effects
electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
Х
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Chapter 8 Solutions
ATKINS' PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.1STCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.2STCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.3STCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.2STCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.3STCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.1DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.2DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.3DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.1AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.1BE
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.2AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.2BECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.3AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.3BECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.4AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.4BECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.5AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.5BECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.6AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.6BECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.7AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.7BECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.9AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.10AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.10BECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.11AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.11BECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.12AECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.12BECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.1PCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.2PCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.3PCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.4PCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.6PCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.8PCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.9PCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.10PCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.11PCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.1DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.2DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.3DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.4DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.1AECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.1BECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.2AECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.2BECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.3AECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.3BECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.4AECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.4BECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.5AECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.5BECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.1PCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.2PCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.3PCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.4PCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.5PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.1DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.2DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.3DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.4DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.1AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.1BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.2AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.2BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.3AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.3BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.4AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.4BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.5AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.5BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.6AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.6BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.7AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.7BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.8AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.8BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.9AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.9BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.10AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.10BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.11AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.11BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.12AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.12BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.13AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.13BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.14AECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.14BECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.1PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.2PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.3PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.4PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.5PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.6PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.8PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.9PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.10PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.11PCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.12PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1IACh. 8 - Prob. 8.2IACh. 8 - Prob. 8.3IA
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- What does the phrase 'fit for purpose' mean in relation to analytical chemistry? Please provide examples too.arrow_forwardFor each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density × NO2 ○ donating O donating O withdrawing O withdrawing O electron-rich electron-deficient no inductive effects O no resonance effects O similar to benzene E [ CI O donating withdrawing O no inductive effects Explanation Check ○ donating withdrawing no resonance effects electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Accesarrow_forwardUnderstanding how substituents activate Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation HN NH2 Check X (Choose one) (Choose one) (Choose one) (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Aarrow_forward
- Identifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects on benzene For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Inductive Effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density Molecule CF3 O donating O donating O withdrawing O withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene CH3 O donating O withdrawing O no inductive effects O donating O withdrawing Ono resonance effects O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene Explanation Check Х © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forward* Hint: Think back to Chem 1 solubility rules. Follow Up Questions for Part B 12. What impact do the following disturbances to a system at equilibrium have on k, the rate constant for the forward reaction? Explain. (4 pts) a) Changing the concentration of a reactant or product. (2 pts) b) Changing the temperature of an exothermic reaction. (2 pts) ofarrow_forwardDraw TWO general chemical equation to prepare Symmetrical and non-Symmetrical ethers Draw 1 chemical reaction of an etherarrow_forward
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