Chemistry - Modified MasteringChemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133892321
Author: McMurry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.8A
APPLY 8.8 Describe the hybridization of each carbon atom in lactic acid, a metabolite formed in tired muscles. Tell what kinds of orbitals on each atom overlap to form the carbon-carbon, carbon-oxygen, and carbon-hydrogen bonds. Draw the overall shape of the molecule.
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There is an instrument in Johnson 334 that measures total-reflectance x-ray fluorescence (TXRF) to do elemental analysis (i.e., determine what elements are present in a sample). A researcher is preparing a to measure calcium content in a series of well water samples by TXRF with an internal standard of vanadium (atomic symbol: V). She has prepared a series of standard solutions to ensure a linear instrument response over the expected Ca concentration range of 40-80 ppm. The concentrations of Ca and V (ppm) and the instrument response (peak area, arbitrary units) are shown below. Also included is a sample spectrum. Equation 1 describes the response factor, K, relating the analyte signal (SA) and the standard signal (SIS) to their respective concentrations (CA and CIS).
Ca, ppm
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SCa, arb. units
SV, arb. units
20.0
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14261.02
40.0
10.0
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17997.10
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10.0
39275.74
12988.01
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57530.75
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A mixture of 0.568 M H₂O, 0.438 M Cl₂O, and 0.710 M HClO are enclosed in a vessel at 25 °C.
H₂O(g) + C₁₂O(g) = 2 HOCl(g)
K = 0.0900 at 25°C
с
Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of each gas at 25 °C.
[H₂O]=
[C₁₂O]=
[HOCI]=
M
Σ
M
What units (if any) does the response factor (K) have? Does the response factor (K) depend upon how the concentration is expressed (e.g. molarity, ppm, ppb, etc.)?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Chemistry - Modified MasteringChemistry
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2ACh. 8 - PRACTICE 8.3 Acetic acid, CH3CO2H , is the main...Ch. 8 - APPLY 8.4 Benzene, C6H6 , is a cyclic molecule in...Ch. 8 - PRACTICE 8.5 Identify the orbitals that overlap to...Ch. 8 - APPLY 8.6 Describe the bonding in propane, C3H8 ,...Ch. 8 - PRACTICE 8.7 Describe the hybridization of the...Ch. 8 - APPLY 8.8 Describe the hybridization of each...Ch. 8 - PRACTICE 8.9 Describe the hybridization of the...Ch. 8 - APPLY 8.10 Describe the hybridization of the...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11PCh. 8 - Conceptual APPLY 8.12 Match the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.13PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.14ACh. 8 - Prob. 8.15PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16ACh. 8 - Prob. 8.17PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.18ACh. 8 - Prob. 8.19PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20ACh. 8 - Prob. 8.21PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.22ACh. 8 - PRACTICE 8.23 Draw two resonance structures for...Ch. 8 - APPLY 8.24 Draw two resonance structures for the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.25PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.26PCh. 8 - PROBLEM 8.27 Identify which of the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.28PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.29PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.30PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.31CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.32CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.33CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.34CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.35CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.36CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.37CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.38CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.39CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.40CPCh. 8 - Two dichioroethylene molecules with the same...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.42SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.43SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.44SPCh. 8 - How many charge clouds are there around the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.46SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.47SPCh. 8 - What shape do you expect for each of the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.49SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.50SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.51SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.52SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.53SPCh. 8 - Acrylonitrile is used as the starting material for...Ch. 8 - Predict values for all bond angles in dimethyl...Ch. 8 - Oceanographers study the mixing of water masses by...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.57SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.58SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.59SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.60SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.64SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.65SPCh. 8 - Oxaloacetic acid is an intermediate involved in...Ch. 8 - The atoms in the amino acid glycine are connected...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.68SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70SPCh. 8 - 8.71 What is the difference between London...Ch. 8 - 8.72 What are the most important kinds of...Ch. 8 - Of the substances Xe,CH3Cl,HF, which has: (a) The...Ch. 8 - 8.74 Methanol boils nearlyhigher than methane, but...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.75SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.77SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.80SPCh. 8 - 8.81 Draw three-dimensional structures of PCl3 and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.82SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.83SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.84SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.85SPCh. 8 - 8.86 A liquid sample contains methylamine (CH3NH2)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.87SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.88SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.89SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.90SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.91SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.92SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.93SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.94SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.95SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.96SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.99CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.100CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.101CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.102CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.103CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.104CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.105CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.106CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.107CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.108CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.109CPCh. 8 - The odor of cinnamon oil is due to cinnamaldehyde,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.111CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.112CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.113CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.114CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.115CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.116CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.117CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.118CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.119MPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.120MPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.121MP
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